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The Supreme Court Has a Chance to Correct Itself on Unions
NRO ^ | 25 February | George Will

Posted on 02/25/2018 4:18:15 AM PST by lowbuck

In Janus v. AFSCME, it could decisively affirm that workers have a right not to compel speech they disagree with.

Overturning mistaken decisions is an occasional duty of the Supreme Court, whose noblest achievement was the protracted, piecemeal repudiation, with Brown v. Board of Education (1954) and subsequent decisions, of its 1896 ruling that segregated “separate but equal” public facilities were constitutional. This Monday, the court will hear oral arguments that probably will presage another overdue correction.

The issue is: Are Mark Janus’s First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and association (which entails the freedom not to associate) violated when government requires him, an employee, to pay “fair share” or “agency” fees to a private entity, a labor union, to which government has given exclusive power to represent him, although he chooses not to be a member? Janus argues that an exclusive representative “is indistinguishable from a government-appointed lobbyist.” The fees are usually significantly more than half of — sometimes up to 100 percent of — union dues.

In its 1977 Abood decision, the court upheld such exactions. But the ruling contained the seeds of its coming — by this June — reversal, because it acknowledged this: “There can be no quarrel with the truism that, because public employee unions attempt to influence governmental policymaking, their activities . . . may be properly termed political.” And in a concurring opinion, Justice Lewis Powell noted that “the ultimate objective of a union in the public sector, like that of a political party, is to influence public decision-making.” So Abood made compulsory political contributions constitutional.

For 41 years, the court has advanced the slow-motion undoing of Abood with decisions subjecting various instances of compelled speech to strict scrutiny. For example, in 1983 it held that “speech on public issues occupies the ‘highest rung of the hierarchy of First Amendment values.'” In 2014, the court said it is a “bedrock principle that, except perhaps in the rarest of circumstances, no person in this country may be compelled to subsidize speech by a third party that he or she does not wish to support.”

Abood ignored the inherently political nature of bargaining by government employees’ unions. In America’s 27 right-to-work states, employees cannot be forced to join a union as a condition of employment. In the other 23, including Janus’s Illinois, workers must join a union or pay fees. The supposed constitutionality of this compelled speech rests on the fiction that these fees pay only the costs of collective bargaining, from which the fee-payers benefit.

In private-sector collective bargaining, management and labor negotiate about how to distribute companies’ profits. No comparably adversarial process exists in the public sector. There government, which acquires its “profits” (revenues) from a third party — taxpayers — “negotiates” with unions that have an interest in government doing what it wants to do anyway: expand. Because government is both employer and policymaker, collective bargaining by the union is inherently political advocacy and indistinguishable from lobbying. Hence in 2012 the court acknowledged that compulsory fees are “compelled speech and association” implicating on First Amendment rights. President Franklin Roosevelt was right: “The process of collective bargaining, as usually understood, cannot be transplanted into the public service.”

Although organized labor’s portion of the private-sector workforce has plummeted from around 35 percent in 1953 to 6.5 percent today, it now organizes about one-third of local, state, and national government workers. Organized labor now is primarily governments organized as interest groups.

Union officials’ salaries and benefits are the biggest expense of the union that Janus is forced to finance (AFSCME, the American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees). It is facially implausible that most of what these officials do is devoted exclusively to collective bargaining and is hermetically sealed from AFSCME’s aggressive promotion of its broad political agenda. Besides, money is fungible: Money extracted from reluctant nonmembers can fund activities that otherwise would have been paid for with money that now can be devoted to other political causes.

And AFSCME’s approximately 3,400 local unions calculate their own supposed “collective bargaining” allocations. So each enjoys vast discretion in deciding which of its expenditures are germane to collective bargaining, and therefore what their nonmembers owe to the union.

Many Democrats are, or say they are, distraught about “big money” and there being “too much” money in political campaigns. They will, however, be seriously distraught if help arrives by June with Janus winning. This will stop the coerced flow of money to government workers’ unions, which in the 2016 election cycle spent $63.9 million on politics, 90 percent supporting Democratic candidates and causes.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Government; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: scotus; unions
With a view to the upcoming arguements before the SCOTUS this is offered for your reading pleasure.

I think that the unions are going to get a "lump of coal" for Christmas this year!

1 posted on 02/25/2018 4:18:15 AM PST by lowbuck
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To: lowbuck

Once upon a time Unions served a noble purpose.

Now they are a significant force for evil.


2 posted on 02/25/2018 4:30:12 AM PST by Bobalu (12 diet Cokes and a fried chicken...)
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To: Bobalu

There are new evils today but the old unions are ill suited to address them.


3 posted on 02/25/2018 4:42:05 AM PST by HiTech RedNeck (Tryin' hard to win the No-Bull Prize.)
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To: lowbuck

Does he have a brain tumor or something. Not one word attacking Trump in this piece.

He needs an MRI, and fast.


4 posted on 02/25/2018 4:43:06 AM PST by BobL (I shop at Walmart and eat at McDonald's...I just don't tell anyone)
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To: lowbuck

In addition, Right to Work law will be voted on by the people of Missouri in November election. Although passed by Republican Assembly, unions fought it and by gathering a significant number of petition signers forced it on the ballot. Hopefully voters will vote to support the RTW law.


5 posted on 02/25/2018 4:43:50 AM PST by donozark (Restraining orders are just another way of saying I love you.)
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To: BobL

If we could “like” posts, this one would get a thumbs-up!


6 posted on 02/25/2018 4:48:23 AM PST by Celerity
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To: lowbuck
This June, Abood will be overruled and Democrats will have another freak out. It will be fun to watch.
7 posted on 02/25/2018 5:02:17 AM PST by Repeal 16-17 (Let me know when the Shooting starts.)
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To: Bobalu
Once upon a time Unions served a noble purpose.

It's what happens whenever someone finds a "Noble Cause" clause in the Constitution......they "validate" an activity that 'seems to make sense" and that un-Constitutional activity is invariably corrupted over time.

8 posted on 02/25/2018 5:38:02 AM PST by trebb (I stopped picking on the mentally ill hypocrites who pose as conservatives...mostly ;-})
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To: lowbuck

George Will, the so-call “Conservative” pencil-necked geek.


9 posted on 02/25/2018 5:43:25 AM PST by Redleg Duke (Build Kates Wall! Never Forget!)
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To: lowbuck
The issue is: Are Mark Janus’s First Amendment rights of freedom of speech and association (which entails the freedom not to associate) violated when government requires him, an employee, to pay “fair share” or “agency” fees to a private entity, a labor union, to which government has given exclusive power to represent him, although he chooses not to be a member?

The unions' "nightmare scenario" would be for the Supreme Court to rule that the federal mandate that gives the union "exclusive power to represent" the workers, is unconstitutional, and that unions' agreements with employers cover ONLY those employees who are voluntary members.

10 posted on 02/25/2018 6:02:18 AM PST by PapaBear3625 (Big governent is attractive to those who think that THEY will be in control of it.)
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To: lowbuck

I count on nothing


11 posted on 02/25/2018 6:05:01 AM PST by Nifster (I see puppy dogs in the clouds)
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To: lowbuck

By this logic, Obamacare could also be unraveled. The public is forced to pay for something they don’t want.


12 posted on 02/25/2018 6:10:08 AM PST by lurk
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To: HiTech RedNeck

Yup, you are entirely correct!

BTW: I have always considered you to be one of the most intelligent freepers....seriously.


13 posted on 02/25/2018 6:55:07 AM PST by Bobalu (12 diet Cokes and a fried chicken...)
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To: lowbuck
any union left standing should be forced to collect their own dues from members instead of the employer doing their job for them, see how much they collect then
14 posted on 02/25/2018 7:43:43 AM PST by Chode (You have all of the resources you are going to have. Abandon your illusions and plan accordingly.)
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To: lowbuck

According to some 2012 numbers I found on the internet, workers pay an average of 850/year in dues and the total union take in this country is about 14 Billion dollars. That’s enough money to make somebody suffocate a Supreme Court Justice with a pillow.


15 posted on 02/25/2018 8:17:18 AM PST by sportutegrl
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To: lowbuck

Unions only represent 7% of the private sector. An all time low.


16 posted on 02/25/2018 8:20:27 AM PST by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn)
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To: lowbuck

As a former federal employee, i can tell you that the AFGE, in the years I was with the federal government, did do it’s darnedest to support THE AFGE’s “golden boy or girl of choice”.


17 posted on 02/25/2018 10:23:49 AM PST by Terry L Smith (.)
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To: central_va
Unions only represent 7% of the private sector. An all time low.

John L. Sullivan just rolled over in his grave.

18 posted on 02/25/2018 3:27:22 PM PST by itsahoot (There will be division, as long as there is money to be divided.)
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