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The High-Speed Rail Projects: Slow Death of the Train to Nowhere
National Review ^ | 04/30/2018 | John Fund

Posted on 04/30/2018 10:06:18 AM PDT by SeekAndFind

Mounting problems may end high-speed-rail projects in California and Texas. A decade ago, high-speed rail was the new, new thing. In 2008, California voters narrowly approved initial bonds for a train that was supposed to go 220 miles an hour and deliver passengers from San Francisco to Los Angeles in two hours and 40 minutes. The next year, the Obama administration’s stimulus bill allocated money for it and several other high-speed lines. But soon the push for trains slowed to a crawl, and now it appears to be on life support.

In 2011, the new GOP governors of Florida, Ohio, and Wisconsin turned down federal money for trains. Wisconsin’s Scott Walker told me: “Washington may help pay for building it, but we’d be stuck paying the operating costs of a boondoggle.”

But California’s transportation planners, who never encountered a boondoggle they couldn’t embrace, pressed on despite mounting costs and construction delays. In 2015, desperate to beat a deadline that would have meant the end of federal funding, they began construction on a 119-mile segment of track in the state’s sparsely settled Central Valley. Fewer than 3 percent of the train’s potential riders live along that portion of the route, but backers believed that if they built the Central Valley segment, the sunken costs would convince state legislators to find money for the remaining segments.

That is increasingly unlikely. In January, the California High Speed Rail Authority released its new business plan. Assemblyman Jim Patterson, a train critic who represents Fresno, promptly labeled it a “going-out-of-business plan.”

According to the Authority’s own numbers, the train’s costs have soared to a likely $77 billion — more than double the original cost estimate of $32 billion. If anything goes wrong, the tab for the project could hit $98 billion, or 50 times the current annual appropriation for the nationwide Amtrak system. As for delays, the Authority conceded that rail service on the portion of the route from Bakersfield to San Jose probably won’t begin until 2029, a full nine years after the entire system was supposed to be complete.

As for the “high speed” aspect of the train, the Authority now admits that the two-hour-and-40-minute travel time that helped sell the initial bonding of the train in 2008 will now slip to, at best, three hours and 30 minutes. Travel time on some runs will be up to five hours.

Release of the Authority’s depressing business plan has finally sobered up some experts. Earlier this month, Louis Thompson, one of the nation’s top rail experts (he chairs the project’s official peer-review committee), told legislators that the project is “at a critical point when difficult decisions need to be made.” After years of stonewalling, the California legislature finally approved an audit of the entire project. The legislature has also weighed in to criticize “significant uncertainties” about the train and its lack of a “complete funding plan.” Just this month, the U.S. Transportation Department announced that it will review the use of the $3.5 billion in federal grants that have flowed into the project.

The latest statewide poll on the high-speed railway was conducted in March by the Public Policy Institute. It found that only 46 percent of likely voters still support the rail project. I’ve little doubt that number will tumble as it becomes clear how key public services will be squeezed as the train gobbles up more cash.

Let’s hope that California’s sad experience informs residents of another mega state before they run off the rails building their own high-speed railway. Private investors in Texas have created a Texas Central Railway (TCR) project that they promise will deliver a $10 billion bullet train. They pledge that the train will speed passengers along the 240-mile corridor between Houston and Dallas in under 90 minutes. The project would use the same equipment made famous by Japan’s Shinkansen bullet-train line. The train’s boosters claim that it will have the economic impact equivalent to “hosting 180 Super Bowls.”

Learning from California’s cost overruns, Texas’s Train Trippers have vowed not to use any federal, state, or local tax money for construction. If they can’t strike deals with property owners along the route, they will ask for eminent-domain powers to seize the land. It’s a virtual certainty they would need those powers, since nine of the eleven counties the train would run through have gone on record opposing it.

Also opposed are taxpayer groups who believe that the TCR investors will seek out opportunities for backdoor public financing. Indeed, Ron Kirk, a former mayor of Dallas who is now employed by TCR, has let slip that the group, despite its public promise to steer clear of federal money, will “aggressively pursue” federal loans for the project. Government loans are often forgiven or forgotten, with taxpayers left holding the bag.

Beyond cost, there are other reasons to be skeptical of the Texas train. Current plans for it will not have it connect the city centers of Dallas and Houston, with the stations on either end stopping only at the outskirts of each city. The proposed Japanese Shinkansen technology isn’t compatible with standards used in the U.S., Europe, or the United Kingdom, so using it in Texas would limit the future ability to adopt other train systems to expand the network.

I have traveled on high-speed trains in China, Germany, France, and Sweden. In densely populated countries with crowded air corridors, they are a pleasant, safe, and justifiable way to travel. But we should recognize that a continental nation like the U.S. isn’t as suited for them and that our environmental laws make construction very difficult and time-consuming.

We would be far better off to follow the example of most industrialized countries by transferring our nation’s air-traffic-control system to a public-private partnership that could more quickly introduce new technology and reduce airport delays. A bill to do just that was endorsed last year by both airlines and the union of air-traffic-control operators, but it got bogged down in Congress. Let’s work on improving what we know makes sense — reliable inter-city air transportation — before chasing the costly delusion of high-speed rail.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; News/Current Events; US: California
KEYWORDS: california; highspeedtrain; hsr; johnfund; rail; texas
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1 posted on 04/30/2018 10:06:18 AM PDT by SeekAndFind
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To: SeekAndFind

Nashville, TN. Hey!! Paging Nashville Tennessee! Transit vote is tomorrow! Read this! Get a clue!!


2 posted on 04/30/2018 10:09:33 AM PDT by murrie (Mark Levin: Prosecuting stupidity nightly.)
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To: murrie

Monorail. monorail. monorail.


3 posted on 04/30/2018 10:11:25 AM PDT by pas
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To: SeekAndFind

I could see two paths being able to financially make it and turn a profit. New York to Washington. New York to Chicago. Beyond them, there’s zero chance that any of these will ever pay back what it costs to build and run it.


4 posted on 04/30/2018 10:11:43 AM PDT by pepsionice
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To: SeekAndFind
The next year, the Obama administration’s stimulus bill allocated money for it and several other high-speed lines.

That should serve as our FINAL LESSON on Federal government "stimulus bills". Not a penny of that got to its intended purpose. It all disappeared into the pockets of Democrat apparatchiks.


5 posted on 04/30/2018 10:12:42 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog
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To: SeekAndFind

But, but...it’s shiny! And, global warming!


6 posted on 04/30/2018 10:12:53 AM PDT by moovova
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To: SeekAndFind

“As for the “high speed” aspect of the train, the Authority now admits that the two-hour-and-40-minute travel time that helped sell the initial bonding of the train in 2008 will now slip to, at best, three hours and 30 minutes. Travel time on some runs will be up to five hours.”

Well, currently, Amtrak from Oakland to Downtown Los Angeles is about 12 hours, but if you take Amtrak’s “bus bridge,” it’s only 6 or 7. So here you have a subsidized railroad offering “bus service” to cut a trip’s time in half. But the current section of CA’s “high-speed rail” really does make sense, because our illegal Mexican farm workers will eventually be able to “speed up and down the Central Valley” moving from crop to crop to pick them!


7 posted on 04/30/2018 10:14:37 AM PDT by vette6387
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To: pas

Monorail...Can you build that for half the price of regular tracks?


8 posted on 04/30/2018 10:16:22 AM PDT by pfflier
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To: SeekAndFind

Even in China, where labor costs are low and land is seized at will, HSR is a wasteful political boondoggle:


https://www.intheblack.com/articles/2015/09/01/bullet-trains-and-the-economics-of-high-speed-railways
A 2014 World Bank paper indicates China’s HSR traffic grew from 128 million trips in 2008 to 672 million trips in 2013. By now, the system has provided well over 3 billion trips. China’s network has “promising initial traffic”, the World Bank states, but it has reserved judgment about whether China’s HSR ultimately makes social and financial sense.

Daniel Albalate, a professor in the department of economic policy at the University of Barcelona and co-author of The Economics and Politics of High Speed Rail (Lexington Books, Lanham, MD, 2013), acknowledges that the HSR network is increasing at an impressive rate in China. He also notes its accessibility issues. There is a pronounced difference in fares: HSR fares usually cost between seven and 10 cents per kilometre per person in China, compared to two or three cents for traditional intercity rail.

“HSR prices are much higher than prior prices of railway services and we know that the arrival of HSR is usually linked to the dismantling of conventional lines,” Albalate argues. “Those users that today are not willing to pay the new price are now worse off travelling by bus.”


9 posted on 04/30/2018 10:18:22 AM PDT by Zhang Fei (Let us pray that peace be now restored to the world and that God will preserve it always.)
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To: pepsionice

I did the math elsewhere....if you ditched the rail project and the State of California gave a 100% subsidy on round-trip airfare from SAN Fran to LAX it would STILL be cheaper.


10 posted on 04/30/2018 10:18:58 AM PDT by DoodleBob
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To: SeekAndFind
Assemblyman Jim Patterson, a train critic who represents Fresno, promptly labeled it a “going-out-of-business plan.”

She's dead, Jim.

11 posted on 04/30/2018 10:19:49 AM PDT by Jim Robinson (Resistance to tyrants is obedience to God!)
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To: pas
Monorail. monorail. monorail.

Darn you! Get out of my head!!


12 posted on 04/30/2018 10:20:24 AM PDT by freedumb2003 (robert mueller is an unguided missile)
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To: pfflier

I’ve read that Walt Disney offered to design and build a Monorail System that ran above the Center Median of the 5 Freeway from OC to LA way back when.

Being Elevated it wouldn’t have required much money to purchase much Land for Right of Way.


13 posted on 04/30/2018 10:21:08 AM PDT by Kickass Conservative ( An Armed Society is a Polite Society. An Unarmed Society is North Korea.)
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To: SeekAndFind

But the Democrat crooks get rich.


14 posted on 04/30/2018 10:21:15 AM PDT by BenLurkin (The above is not a statement of fact. It is either satire or opinion. Or both.)
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To: Kickass Conservative

Walt Disney offered to loop the original to the anaheim city hall at his expense and the city declined


15 posted on 04/30/2018 10:24:16 AM PDT by morphing libertarian ( Build Kate's Wall)
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To: SeekAndFind

Think of the money that could be used to help the illegal alien invasion instead!!


16 posted on 04/30/2018 10:31:13 AM PDT by chief lee runamok
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To: SeekAndFind

Fleets of pay-per-use self-driving cars will decimate what is left of the passenger train industry.


17 posted on 04/30/2018 10:31:36 AM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: SeekAndFind

California is going to need that money for all the Hondurans arriving.


18 posted on 04/30/2018 10:33:25 AM PDT by Lurkinanloomin (Natural Born Citizen Means Born Here of Citizen Parents__Know Islam, No Peace - No Islam, Know Peace)
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To: SeekAndFind

Slow Death of the Train to Nowhere

Not exactly nowhere, but close.
The HSR always seems to pass through the state capital?

Here in Illinois, they have been clamoring For Chiraq to Springfield HSR.
No money to maintain local roads or public transportation, but HSR!!!


19 posted on 04/30/2018 10:35:13 AM PDT by DUMBGRUNT (This Space for Rent)
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To: SeekAndFind

I don’t remember the exact original figure now, but I could have sworn it was much less than $32 billion dollars when the voters were asked to approve this idiotic plan. For some reason $11 billion comes to mind.

They thought they’d sucker the populace to go for it, then reveal the true cost later on.

I was having none of it, but folks once again suckered for a Leftist pack of lies.


20 posted on 04/30/2018 10:40:20 AM PDT by DoughtyOne (01/26/18 DJIA 30 stocks $26,616.71 48.794% > open 11/07/16 215.71 from 50% increase 1.2183 yrs..)
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