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A Raised Middle Finger Is Protected Free Speech, Appeals Court Rules
New York Times ^

Posted on 03/18/2019 9:29:59 AM PDT by Sub-Driver

A Raised Middle Finger Is Protected Free Speech, Appeals Court Rules

By Jacey Fortin

March 18, 2019

A raised middle finger is a form of free speech, a court has ruled, allowing a lawsuit by a driver who made the vulgar gesture at a police officer.

The decision came from the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit last week, but it started with a spirited exchange in June 2017, when a woman gave the middle-finger salute to a police officer who had just written her a ticket.

The woman, Debra L. Cruise-Gulyas, had been driving over the speed limit in Taylor, Mich. At first, there was a small mercy, according to the opinion written by Judge Jeffrey S. Sutton for a panel of three judges: The officer, Matthew W. Minard, wrote her a ticket for a non-moving violation, which is less serious than a typical speeding ticket.

Ms. Cruise-Gulyas was driving away when, “apparently ungrateful for the reduction, she made an all-too-familiar gesture at Minard with her hand and without four of her fingers showing,” the opinion added. “That did not make Minard happy.”

So he pulled her over again, the opinion said, and changed the ticket to reflect the more serious violation of speeding.

Those were two separate traffic stops — a key point in this case. The judges found that the first stop was justified because Ms. Cruise-Gulyas had committed an infraction. But they added that “any authority to seize her in connection with that infraction ended when the first stop concluded,” meaning that the second stop, apparently in response to nothing more than a vulgar gesture, was not justified.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: donutwatch
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To: Sub-Driver

This has been a settled issue for many decades. Cops just need to ignore this stuff. Anything short of an assault or a threat of assault is protected speech.


21 posted on 03/18/2019 11:20:42 AM PDT by WASCWatch
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To: Sub-Driver

Good. It’s the universal bad driving symbol.


22 posted on 03/18/2019 11:22:27 AM PDT by grania ("We're all just pawns in their game")
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To: ryderann
words which “by their very utterance, inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace.

So, that would include racist, islamophobe, fascist, privilaged white male, etc?

.

23 posted on 03/18/2019 11:40:37 AM PDT by TLI ( ITINERIS IMPENDEO VALHALLA)
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To: Sub-Driver

Obama did it all the time, he thought he was being sly the way he did it.


24 posted on 03/18/2019 11:41:13 AM PDT by kaehurowing
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To: Bob434

That’s the point where things like this happen:

Vermont man crushes seven police vehicles with family tractor

https://attackthesystem.com/2012/08/03/vermont-man-crushes-seven-police-vehicles-with-family-tractor/


25 posted on 03/18/2019 12:30:47 PM PDT by GreyHoundSailor
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To: Sub-Driver

I never understood using the longest finger. A better insult would be the pinky.


26 posted on 03/18/2019 12:41:45 PM PDT by bgill (when you badmouth women, you are badmouthing your mama and the good women on FR)
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To: Sub-Driver

If I’m close enough, you may end up with a sprained or broken middle finger. “Yes, officer, I did bend it, but I was in fear of him poking my eye with it!”


27 posted on 03/18/2019 1:06:57 PM PDT by JimRed ( TERM LIMITS, NOW! Build the Wall Faster! TRUTH is the new HATE SPEECH.)
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To: Sub-Driver

So next time....after the bird pull her over to ask if she is ok, “I saw you signal me.” Half hour later, “Everything checks out, have a good day.”


28 posted on 03/18/2019 1:13:34 PM PDT by fungoking (Tis a pleasure to live in the 0zarks)
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