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To: Hieronymus
I knew about the drainage purpose, but it is also understood that the Catholic Church’s primary use of the gargoyle was to illustrate evil.

Bernard of Clairvaux spoke out against such gargoyles, which certainly also applies to later grotesque versions:

What are these fantastic monsters doing in the cloisters before the eyes of the brothers as they read? What is the meaning of these unclean monkeys, these strange savage lions, and monsters? To what purpose are here placed these creatures, half beast, half man, or these spotted tigers? I see several bodies with one head and several heads with one body. Here is a quadruped with a serpent's head, there a fish with a quadruped's head, then again an animal half horse, half goat... Surely if we do not blush for such absurdities, we should at least regret what we have spent on them. ("Apologia ad Guillelmum abbatem.")

Gargoyles and other mythical creatures also represented and illustrated evil in the medieval Catholic Church.

Several are not even true gargoyles at all. In fact, the creatures that adorn Notre Dame cathedral are made up of various types of fantastical beasts, including: chimera, which are ornamental only and serve no real function; grotesques, which are carvings that may or may not carry water; a wyvern, which is a small 2-footed dragon; and the Styrga

While the true gargoyles were prone to erosion from the very rainwater they were designed to carry away from the cathedral, many other figures were removed or destroyed in the 17th and 18th centuries, particularly during the French Revolution.

They were later replaced in the Gothic style by the French architect Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc during his 25-year restoration of Notre Dame in the mid-1800s. As was not uncommon among earlier medieval church builders, Viollet-le-Duc added a figure of himself as one of the new gargoyles. - https://www.thevintagenews.com/2018/11/24/gargoyles-of-notre-dame/

727 posted on 04/16/2019 6:34:13 AM PDT by daniel1212 (Trust the risen Lord Jesus to save you as a damned and destitute sinner + be baptized + follow Him)
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To: daniel1212

As far as I know, there is no papal document pertaining to gargoyles, and St. Bernard would be the first Doctor of the Church of whom I am aware that spoke on the issue—thus to the extent that the Catholic Church has an official stance on them, what you quote is it.

The Pope is lucky to get people who mostly agree with him to listen to him. If a Bishop and a Pope and a Parish priest are all in agreement, then things happen that reflect the Papal wishes. If there is some disagreement, the Papal position will in practice prevail only if one of the other two happens to agree with the Pope—and sometimes that won’t be enough.

There is a point in being reminded that evil exists. I’m not in the habit of carving or paying for gargoyles, and if I make the acquaintance of someone who is who values my advice, I’ll try to remember that St. Bernard said something—and may even remember your post.


728 posted on 04/16/2019 6:53:48 AM PDT by Hieronymus ("I shall drink--to the Pope, if you please,-still, to Conscience first, and to the Pope afterwards.")
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