Why bother with heavy crude at all?? As fracking continues to spread, more and more light sweet will become available. The refineries will be re-vamped to handle it. ALL the Texas/Louisiana refineries were originally designed to handle lights...returning them to that capability is certainly easily possible.
Heavy crude versus light. I may be wrong but there is a distinction between the two.
I believe heavy produces more diesel. Light produces percentage wise more gasoline.
Am too lazy to find it, probably in eia Web pages somewhere.
Around the Bakken in ND there is a refinery in Belfield that produces diesel for ND trucking but ships the naphtha for further processing elsewhere to get gasoline.