I believe the 2x4 attack victims were in the State of New York. I’m told that self-preservation with firearms is not permitted there.
, unless you are well connected to the inner circle at the license bureau, mayor, or other heavy hitters.
I seem to remember a recent scandal of certain persons getting special dispensation, bribery as I recall.
The unconstitutional “Sullivan Act” has always been about some gangs being armed at the expense of others.