Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

To: JudgeAmint
If there are any chopper pilots around, what do the 'hover in ground effect' and 'hover out of ground effect' specs mean? I hold a private pilot's ticket, but strictly fixed wing and that spec intrigued me.

MM

13 posted on 04/29/2003 9:53:33 PM PDT by MississippiMan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies ]


To: MississippiMan
I'm not a chopper pilot, or any other kind, but I am an engineer, FWIW, and I'll give it a try.

Ground effect, which affects fixed wing as well as rotary wing aircaft, simply menas the interaction of the downwash from the wing/rotor with the surface cannot be neglected. Once the aircraft is a wing/rotor span or three above the surface, it's "out of ground effect". Closer than that and there is an "air cushion" effect, which effectively translastes into more lift with less power required. A fixed wing would fly at a lower AOA, and have more engine thrust available for accelleration, while the same is true of rotary wing, it's often expressed as the ability to maintain a hover at maximum power. In this case the hover can be maintained at a higher pressure altitude, if the aircraft is hovering near the ground surface (as on a mountain) than if the aircraft were well above the surface.

37 posted on 04/29/2003 11:01:29 PM PDT by El Gato
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies ]

To: MississippiMan
In ground effect means hovering over hard ground, where the rotor downwash bouncing off ground give added boost. Out of ground effect is oppsite; hobering in air with no ground under you. so downwash disipates more easilly, so less performance.

Don't worry, this is typical Slackworth BS.
72 posted on 04/30/2003 5:16:29 AM PDT by MindBender26 (For more news as it happens, stay tuned to your local FReeper station.........)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson