Neither...he is a adherent of liberation theology...
Marxism wearing a religious overcoat...
Francis had said that he is not offended when he is called Marxist, since he knows many Marxists that are good people. Since Peron supported the Axis, and Argentina gave refuge to many Nazis at the end of World War II, I wonder If Francis might also know Nazis who are good people and if he will be offended if he is called a Nazi sympathizer? After all, the Communists murdered more people than the Nazis, if he found many good Communists, he might also find good Nazis.
In the book written by Archbishop Bergoglio on the trip of John Paul II to Cuba, Francis makes echo of the virtues of the Cuban Stalinist regime as expressed in Castros addresses while exalting the Cuban dictators vitriolic attacks to the capitalist system making U.S. the culprit of everything that is wrong in Latin America.
As soon he took power, Francis opened the doors of the Vatican to the Marxist liberation theologians, leaders of a Marxist perversion of the Gospels movement that was proscribed by H.H. John Paul II following the condemnation of socialism as “intrinsically perverse”, position maintained by Magisterium of the Church from H.H. Pope Leo XIII to Pope Benedict XVI.