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Music Tickles Strong Memories
LiveScience via Yahoo! ^ | Thursday, May 26, 2005 | Robert Roy Britt

Posted on 05/26/2005 9:05:34 PM PDT by InShanghai

If the song "It's a Small World" has ever driven you bananas, then you've got an idea where this story is going.

We've all had tunes stuck in our heads. Some of them remind us of childhood friends, places or events.

A new study backs the obvious notion that a song can evoke strong memories. It also reveals that you don't even have to hear a song for the past to come flooding back.

In fact, most people have an amazing ability to effectively hear songs that aren't even being played.

Word power

The new study involved 124 people, average age 19, who were asked to choose from a list of old songs and pick the one that evoked the strongest memory. One group just saw the title, another saw the lyrics, the third saw the album cover or a photo of the artist. A fourth group heard a snippet of the song.

The participants ranked the vividness of their memories.

The recollections were extremely clear for each group, said researcher Elizabeth Cady. "Music is a big cue," she concludes.

Cady, a doctoral student in psychology at Kansas State University, cites the study as evidence for the pervasiveness of mass media, noting that many of the participants' memories were the same as her own.

The results will be presented this week at the American Psychological Society meeting in Los Angeles.

Driving you nuts

You can test the power of song titles right now. But beware, one of these could ruin your day:

These ditties, along with "Small World," were cited in a 2001 study by James Kellaris at the University of Cincinnati as among the most common that get stuck in peoples' heads.

Kellaris found that 99 percent of the 1,000 people he surveyed reported having songs lodged in their noggins. Nearly half said it happens frequently.

A simple song with lots of repetition and an unexpected shift is among the most likely to bedevil you, Kellaris says. Down the road, it creates a "cognitive itch" -- the thing that might bug you all day today (after all).

"The only way to 'scratch' a cognitive itch is to rehearse the responsible tune mentally," Kellaris said. "The process may start involuntarily, as the brain detects an incongruity or something 'exceptional' in the musical stimulus. The ensuing mental repetition may exacerbate the 'itch,' such that the mental rehearsal becomes largely involuntary, and the individual feels trapped in a cycle or feedback loop."

All in the lyrics

Scientists are beginning to figure out what's behind the insanity. A study earlier this year used brain scans to reveal that musical memories are stored in the brain's auditory cortex. It also showed that you continue to hear a familiar song in our head when the music stops playing.

"We played music in the scanner, and then we hit a virtual 'mute' button," explained David Kraemer, a graduate student in Dartmouth's Psychological and Brain Sciences Department. "We found that people couldn't help continuing the song in their heads, and when they did this, the auditory cortex remained active even though the music had stopped."

The study was reported in the March 10 issue of the journal Nature.

"It's fascinating that although the ear isn't actually hearing the song, the brain is perceptually hearing it," said co-author William Kelley, assistant professor of psychological and brain sciences at Dartmouth.

The researchers were surprised to find a difference in how we recall songs with words versus instrumentals.

When the mute button was hit during the word-free theme from the Pink Panther (sorry to do that again) people relied on many different parts of the auditory cortex to fill in the blanks. Fewer brain parts were required to continue "hearing" songs with words.

"It makes us think that lyrics might be the focus of the memory," Kraemer said.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: earbugs; entertainment; music; psychology; song
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To: Mr. Mojo
The "Oompa Loompa" song from Willie Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is pretty sticky too.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGH!

21 posted on 05/26/2005 10:16:07 PM PDT by scott7278 (Before I give you the benefit of my reply, I'd like to know what we're talking about.)
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To: InShanghai

MIYA HEE
MIYA HOO
MIYA HO
MIYA HA-HA


22 posted on 05/26/2005 10:18:28 PM PDT by scott7278 (Before I give you the benefit of my reply, I'd like to know what we're talking about.)
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To: potlatch

Ping to earworm thread, and thread in post #1. Happy humming!


23 posted on 05/26/2005 10:35:09 PM PDT by ntnychik
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To: ntnychik

Hymns.


24 posted on 05/27/2005 12:42:32 AM PDT by ReadyNow
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To: Fledermaus

Re: #16 - Second verse? :)


25 posted on 05/27/2005 5:00:53 AM PDT by brewcrew
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To: InShanghai
Nora, Nora I implore ya; open the door, Nora Blue Nora Blue.
I took a trip on a rocket ship and everyone asked about you.

26 posted on 05/27/2005 5:05:10 AM PDT by Bear_Slayer (DOC - 81MM Mortars, Wpns CO. 2/3 KMCAS 86 - 89)
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To: scott7278

Talk about plucking songs from the ozone....



27 posted on 05/27/2005 5:06:37 AM PDT by P.O.E.
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To: scott7278
MIYA HA-HA

My daughter and her friend listen to that song endlessly.

I asked them if they knew what the words meant.

"No" they answered

"But its a really cool song" I said sarcastically.

28 posted on 05/27/2005 5:08:26 AM PDT by Bear_Slayer (DOC - 81MM Mortars, Wpns CO. 2/3 KMCAS 86 - 89)
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To: Scenic Sounds
I can hear music, I can hear music.
The sound of the city, baby, seems to disappear.
And I can hear music; sweet, sweet, music....

Ping.

29 posted on 05/27/2005 5:19:57 AM PDT by Amelia (Common sense isn't particularly common.)
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To: InShanghai

To be onery, my mind has "Waltz of the Flowers" from the Nutcracker stuck in my head right now....


30 posted on 05/27/2005 5:27:40 AM PDT by Knitting A Conundrum (Act Justly, Love Mercy, and Walk Humbly With God Micah 6:8)
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To: ReadyNow

Which hymns?
I usually have one or another that dominates my week.
Other than that, I get "Feelings" and "Memories."


31 posted on 05/27/2005 7:59:02 PM PDT by ntnychik
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To: Amelia
LOL. I hear that, too!!

Just a coincidence? ;-)

32 posted on 05/30/2005 6:35:09 PM PDT by Scenic Sounds (Sí, estamos libres sonreír otra vez - ahora y siempre.)
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To: InShanghai
So does scent, that's why perfume manufacturers make so much money.
33 posted on 05/30/2005 6:37:32 PM PDT by Red Sea Swimmer (Tisha5765Bav)
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To: InShanghai
My brain is a virtual iPod. It can play thousands of songs at will. For example, I can call up virtually any pop song from the 1970s and have it play in my head from start to finish. Oddly, I don't remember many of the words so I just mumble them to myself as the melody plays in my head.

A song that has been stuck in my head tonight (for no particular reason) is "Afternoon Delight" by the Starland Vocal Band. Amazing that this song stopped being popular nearly 30 years ago but I can still hear it in my brain crystal clear. Skyrockets in flight...

34 posted on 05/30/2005 6:44:12 PM PDT by SamAdams76 (Don't You Think This Outlaw Bit's Done Got Out Of Hand?)
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To: InShanghai

Once upon a time you dressed so fine
You threw the bums a dime in your prime, didn't you?
People'd call, say, "Beware doll, you're bound to fall"
You thought they were all kiddin' you
You used to laugh about
Everybody that was hangin' out
Now you don't talk so loud
Now you don't seem so proud
About having to be scrounging for your next meal.

How does it feel
How does it feel
To be without a home
Like a complete unknown
Like a rolling stone?


35 posted on 05/30/2005 6:44:34 PM PDT by pickemuphere (Leviticus 13:3)
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To: InShanghai

Everybody was kungfu fighting
fast as lightning


36 posted on 05/30/2005 6:45:51 PM PDT by winodog (We need to pull the fedgov.con's feeding tube)
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To: jwfiv

The second I saw my ping to this thread I immediately heard that damn guitar riff in my head. In my, my, my, my, my, woo!


37 posted on 05/31/2005 5:20:52 AM PDT by Serb5150 (The air of London is the sweeter for my presence.)
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To: Scenic Sounds

;-)


38 posted on 06/25/2005 6:05:20 PM PDT by Amelia (Common sense isn't particularly common.)
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To: InShanghai

Whatever you do, don't think about the song "The Night Chicago Died" for the next 30 minutes.


39 posted on 06/25/2005 6:12:01 PM PDT by GreenHornet
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