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1 posted on 03/13/2008 6:36:01 PM PDT by blam
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To: blam

I cannot vouch for the donkey but the armadillo has come a long way with respect to domestication...at least in this household.


2 posted on 03/13/2008 6:37:09 PM PDT by SamAdams76 (I am 45 days away from outliving Dan Quisenberry)
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To: blam

Indeed, Donkeys are such asses :)


3 posted on 03/13/2008 6:37:51 PM PDT by Republican Party Reptile
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To: blam
In some places it doesn't happen at all:

4 posted on 03/13/2008 6:39:58 PM PDT by Izzy Dunne (Hello, I'm a TAGLINE virus. Please help me spread by copying me into YOUR tag line.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Wild ass tamed, buried with Egyptian king

‘Beasts of burden’ found nestled in graves dating back 5,000 years

Ten donkey skeletons were discovered within mud-brick tombs linked to an Egyptian pharaoh.

Paleoscientists discovered the skeletons of 10 donkeys nestled in three mud graves dating back 5,000 years ago when Egypt was just forming a state.

The donkey skeletons were discovered in 2003 lying on their sides in graves at a burial complex of one of the first pharaohs at Abydos, Egypt, which is about 300 miles south of Cairo.

"There have been very few funerary complexes of the first pharaohs ever found," said Fiona Marshall, an anthropologist at Washington University in St. Louis, "and nobody expected that in some of the highest status graves there would be donkeys; you normally have high courtiers or nobles."

The excavators, who expected to at least find human remains and likely those of noble descent, got a surprise when they found grave areas full of donkeys. But only recently did scientists study the bones in detail to reveal the true significance of the discovery: The skeletons represent the first clear evidence of the domestication of the wild ass.

The new findings are reported online in the March 10 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Dating donkeys

A donkey is a member of the Equidae family, which includes horses, zebras and African wild asses, which are the ancestors of domesticated donkeys. (A mule is the offspring of a male donkey, commonly called a jack ass, and a female horse, called a mare.)

Genetic studies and other research point to an African origin for donkeys about 6,000 years ago. The exact timing and location of the changeover from a wild meat source to a docile human helper have been tricky to pinpoint, however.

For one, donkey skeletons from thousands of years ago are rare. In addition, researchers say it’s difficult to see changes that would distinguish wild from domesticated. Some past research of isolated donkey bones has relied on size as a marker of domestication. Smaller size was presumed to be associated with the crowded, hardworking conditions of domesticated versions compared with the free-foraging wild asses.

The date of burial is also a murky marker.

"Egyptian nobility hunted African wild ass long after donkeys were domesticated, so both occur on Dynastic Egyptian sites," Marshall and her colleagues write.

Some context

In the new study, whole skeletons allowed researchers to look at the bones in context to paint a picture of what the animals were up to so long ago.

Marshall and her colleagues compared the bones of the Abydos skeletons with 53 modern donkey and African wild ass skeletons. The results suggested the Abydos donkeys would have looked similar to the Somali wild ass, a subspecies of African wild ass that are still alive today. That would mean the Abydos donkey would have stood at four feet at the shoulder, weighing about 600 pounds. For comparison, a zebra is about the same shoulder height and can weigh up to about 900 pounds.

However, the wear and tear of joints and other boney characteristics indicated the animals carried heavy loads like modern-day donkeys. Every load-bearing joint of the donkeys showed signs of abrasion, suggesting so much wear and tear that the joints' protective tissue — the cartilage — had worn away. The researchers noted arthritis of the vertebra bones just behind the shoulders, where loads are typically placed.

While they weren’t young’uns, the donkeys were not old enough to justify the bone damage, with the donkeys’ estimated ages somewhere between 8 and 13 years when they perished.

Noble ass

The donkeys as beasts of burden would have represented the earliest use of animals (other than humans) to carry humans and their goods.

“This is the first evidence for donkeys carrying loads, which is important because they were the first transport animal,” Marshall told LiveScience, “absolutely the first loads off humans' backs to create land transport routes, the earliest trade routes between Egyptians and Sumerians and so on.”

The importance of the donkey haulers is supported by the skeletons’ burial location. The researchers speculate the donkeys were associated with the tomb of either King Narmer or King Aha. King Narmer is known for unifying Upper and Lower Egypt and creating the world’s first nation-state.

“It certainly suggests they were of very great importance to the pharaoh and the early Egyptian state,” Marshall said. “It's very likely that having land-based transport of this kind actually helped to integrate the state, which was the world's first and earliest nation-state.”

Wild Horses Couldn't Drag Me Away, Stones

5 posted on 03/13/2008 6:45:18 PM PDT by blam (Secure the border and enforce the law)
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To: blam
Obviously, Science Daily is a right-wing rag.
7 posted on 03/13/2008 6:46:18 PM PDT by alecqss
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To: blam

Donkey’s are like big...BIG dogs in that they are playful, loyal, and loving animals. They are herd animals and are best in pairs. They love to buddy up.


9 posted on 03/13/2008 6:53:24 PM PDT by rockinqsranch (Dems, Libs, Socialists...call 'em what you will...They ALL have fairies livin' in their trees.)
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To: blam
Of course it's not easy! What fool would think it was easy?


11 posted on 03/13/2008 7:01:03 PM PDT by xJones
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To: blam

I never have been able to tame wild ass.


13 posted on 03/13/2008 7:06:22 PM PDT by CougarGA7 (Wisdom comes with age, but sometimes age comes alone.)
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To: blam

My buddy and I were going to get a monkey and do the organ grinder thing for local outdoor events and festivals. We figured we could make some bucks.

When we saw how expensive the organ was we had second thoughts.

Then we researched how to train the monkey we couldn’t deal with the brutality involved in getting the monkey to comply.

You have to break the mokeys will by constraining him for a few days by binding him up. When he’s broken down he’ll be easier to train.

Think of that next time someone tells you that prostitution is a victimless crime.


15 posted on 03/13/2008 7:07:35 PM PDT by SeanOGuano
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To: blam; The Spirit Of Allegiance

Sooooo, it hadn’t been posted, eh? :’) Equus sworn it hadn’t.


20 posted on 03/13/2008 7:27:54 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/______________________Profile updated Saturday, March 1, 2008)
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To: blam; SunkenCiv; LS; eeevil conservative; Buckhead; onyx

General Sherman tamed a few in Georgia, a hundred-some years ago.

I wonder what his secret was?


22 posted on 03/13/2008 7:40:04 PM PDT by The Spirit Of Allegiance (Public Employees: Honor Your Oaths! Defend the Constitution from Enemies--Foreign and Domestic!)
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To: blam
The previously unpublished research was presented in "Domestication of the Donkey: New Data on Timing, Process and Indicators" in the March 10 online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Pheeew! Whata a relief! I can sleep well now.

25 posted on 03/13/2008 8:08:45 PM PDT by Leo Carpathian (fffffFRrrreeeeepppeeee!)
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To: blam
No sarcasm here:
I'm really sorry that so many fail to see significance in something as fundamental as (a) domesticating the wild ass, something so significant as (b) the world's first nation state, something so extraordinary as (c) royal funerary sites for - donkeys - or (d) something as neat as "all of the above".

I love the humor that exists within FR, but wonder sometimes about it's wholesale application.

Thanks Blam, for an interesting and constructive post.

28 posted on 03/13/2008 9:44:01 PM PDT by norton
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To: blam

Maybe the guy who owned all the donkeys didn’t want his family to have them after he passed on...

Much like a rich guy who gives away all his wealth when he dies to keep it out of the hands of his spoiled, adult children.


33 posted on 03/14/2008 2:56:01 PM PDT by coconutt2000 (NO MORE PEACE FOR OIL!!! DOWN WITH TYRANTS, TERRORISTS, AND TIMIDCRATS!!!! (3-T's For World Peace))
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