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Government Study: Alaska Drilling Harmful
Reuters | Mar 29 4:27pm ET | Julie Vorman

Posted on 04/02/2002 2:13:53 PM PST by Praetorian

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Opening Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to oil drilling could harm caribou, snow geese and other wildlife, a new U.S. government study said on Friday, despite the Bush administration's assurances that oil exploration would have little impact.

The report, written by the Interior Department's U.S. Geological Survey, was published 10 days before the U.S. Senate is due to launch a contentious debate on whether to allow drilling in the pristine refuge on Alaska's northern coast.

The remote refuge stretches over 19 million acres and holds up to 16 billion barrels of oil. President Bush, a former Texas oilman, and many of his fellow Republicans back drilling there to boost U.S. energy supplies.

Environmental groups oppose the plan, saying drilling would destroy a scenic place sometimes called "America's Serengeti" and would also fail to yield any sizable amount of oil for several years.

According to the government report, drilling in the refuge could especially hurt the Porcupine River caribou herd, which travels some 400 miles from Canada's Yukon Territory to the Alaskan coastal plain for calving in May and June.

The herd, which has dwindled to an estimated 123,000 animals, uses the entire coastal plain area which the Bush administration wants to open to drilling.

Pregnant caribou avoid roads and pipelines and calves have "repeatedly shown to be sensitive to disturbance," it said.

"Oil development will most likely result in restricting the location of concentrated calving areas, calving sites and annual calving grounds," the report said. "Expected effects that could be observed include reduced survival of calves during June, reduced weight and condition of (pregnant) females and reduced weight of calves in late June."

An Interior Department spokesman downplayed the report, saying it was based on an outdated drilling plan that included a major highway, an airport and "intensive" energy production.

The report's conclusions "are not based on the reality of the current legislation proposed in congress," said Interior spokesman Mark Pfeifle. "Neither the highway or the airport will ever be constructed because ice roads and ice runways will be used. They disappear in the springtime when the caribou are calving."

GEESE, OXEN ALSO AT RISK

Snow geese and musk oxen are among other wildlife that could also be affected, the report said.

The geese have a small area for feeding on the coastal plain, making them vulnerable to oil drilling activities.

Oil exploration may also hurt the area's musk oxen, which survive temperatures as low as minus-40 degrees Fahrenheit by reducing their movements to conserve energy. The estimated 300 oxen living year-round in the plain may be weakened if they are forced to move away from a drilling area, the report said.

The Arctic refuge is also used by pregnant polar bears and as a nesting area for several kinds of migratory birds.

While Bush and many Republicans have repeatedly endorsed drilling, the U.S. Energy Information Administration said recently that it would take about two decades before any crude oil pumped from the refuge could reduce U.S. oil imports.

The Democratic-led Senate is set to debate Alaska drilling when lawmakers return from a spring vacation on April 8.

A Reuters survey of all 100 U.S. senators earlier this month found that the White House proposal to open the refuge to drilling appeared doomed in the Senate. At least 50 senators, including five Republicans, said they opposed drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, and 10 others were undecided.

Under the Senate's rules for controversial legislation, 60 votes are required to cut off debate and proceed with a vote.

Sen. John Kerry, a Massachusetts Democrat, said the new report showed why drilling is a bad idea.

"The administration should take to heart the conclusive scientific findings of the U.S. Geological Survey and finally put aside plans to drill in the pristine wilderness of the Arctic," Kerry said in a statement.

Bush, Interior Secretary Gale Norton and other Republicans maintain that wildlife in the Arctic refuge would be unaffected if drilling is limited to about 1.5 million acres. They say oil firms have the technology to drill in several directions from a single site, lessening the footprint left by heavy equipment.

The new U.S. Geological Survey report analyzed the impact of drilling on wildlife as well as vegetation, weather, predators and other key habitat elements in the Arctic refuge.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government; Your Opinion/Questions
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To: Praetorian
I wonder why it is they have wells all over the place in the Canadian Northwest Territories yet I never hear a major bitch from our neighbors to the north about 'destroying the environment'. Sen. Murkowski displayed a very revealing comparison map on the Senate floor of the many, many wells in the NWT vs. the very few in Alaska.

Same type of environment and Canada seems to be successful, so what gives??

21 posted on 04/02/2002 2:41:41 PM PST by Commiewatcher
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To: Praetorian
What they are really saying is that the drilling would be harmful to Sen. Land Scam Artist Hillary Clinton and young lady killer Sen. Ted Kennedy.
22 posted on 04/02/2002 2:45:47 PM PST by Texbob
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To: Praetorian
Why can't we just relocate these animals to the West Bank? there are so many there already.
23 posted on 04/02/2002 2:48:50 PM PST by montag813
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To: montag813
Better yet, why don't we take the animals from the West Bank and move them to ANWR .... I'm sure they would just love the climate!
24 posted on 04/02/2002 2:51:00 PM PST by kayak
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To: kayak
Great pics. Actually, there was an earlier thread about Gail Norton recently showing a video. The 'Rats hated it and whined about how much it cost. The total: about $95.00. I'll see if I can find it and provide a link....
25 posted on 04/02/2002 2:54:47 PM PST by eureka!
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To: kayak
Here you go. Mash THIS I thought it was a hoot....
26 posted on 04/02/2002 2:57:45 PM PST by eureka!
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To: kayak
If only someone in the media would be honest enough to show these pictures, progress might be made on this issue!

You right-wing zealot, why are you confusing people with your propaganda pictures?

Obviously you have not been given the Official Sierra Club pictures of ANWR...


27 posted on 04/02/2002 2:58:26 PM PST by montag813
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To: kayak
I could care less about ANWR, but some of those pictures are OBVIOUS fakes. In the top one, some animals are shoulder deep in grass that an animal right next to them seems to be miraculously walking ON. Some cast shadows while others do not. I guess the laws of physics are suspended in ANWR. Now THERE'S a valid reason to not drill there! In the second picture, dozens of animals appear to be enthusiastically grazing on SAND. Where did you find those pics? There are enough good arguments to drill there without having to post altered pics.
28 posted on 04/02/2002 2:59:06 PM PST by PrescottBush
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To: PrescottBush
Where did you find those pics? There are enough good arguments to drill there without having to post altered pics.

You aren't serious, are you?

29 posted on 04/02/2002 3:02:34 PM PST by TomB
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To: PrescottBush
Never seen an animal when it lays down? Oh well!!!
30 posted on 04/02/2002 3:02:34 PM PST by alaskanfan
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To: PrescottBush
Not the Sierra Club pics....which are OBVIOUSLY real. LOL!!
31 posted on 04/02/2002 3:03:16 PM PST by PrescottBush
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To: alaskanfan
Look closer. There are Caribou "laying down" in grass that covers their entire bodies up to their neck, while other critters hooves are visible right next to them. And yes, I am serious. Where did they come from?
32 posted on 04/02/2002 3:05:49 PM PST by PrescottBush
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To: Praetorian
The herd, which has dwindled to an estimated 123,000 animals

Is this an oxymoron? Dwindled=123,000

33 posted on 04/02/2002 3:07:07 PM PST by dawn53
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To: PrescottBush
Get your head out of your rear. Some of the caribou are laying down and some are standing.
34 posted on 04/02/2002 3:07:12 PM PST by TomB
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To: eureka!; Phantom Lord; Species8472
ANWR videos: $95.81. Postage to send ANWR videos to network news anchors: $43.55. Informing Americans about what the real Alaska North Slope looks like in the dead of winter: Priceless.

Priceless, indeed!

Thanks for the link.

Here's another goodie from that thread .....

When looney envirowackos I know complain about drilling in ANWAR and how it will "destroy" it i bring it home to them in the form of a simple example. I suggest you do the same. Here it is...

Tell the envirowacko to walk out into their yard. Then have them place a postage stamp on the groud. Then tell them that their entire yard is ANWAR and the postage stamp is where the drilling will occur.

Sure puts it in a different prespective than is normally presented doesn't it.

11 posted on 4/2/02 9:11 AM Eastern by Phantom Lord


35 posted on 04/02/2002 3:10:25 PM PST by kayak
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To: PrescottBush
Been there, seen that, nothing looks abnormal to me.
36 posted on 04/02/2002 3:12:08 PM PST by alaskanfan
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To: TomB
No sh*t. Laying down and sinking 2 feet into the grass up to their necks. Never mind. We're on the same side here, but those pics are bogus.
37 posted on 04/02/2002 3:13:06 PM PST by PrescottBush
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To: PrescottBush
but those pics are bogus.

Go away troll.

38 posted on 04/02/2002 3:15:08 PM PST by TomB
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To: kayak
Funny that you should mention ANWR.
39 posted on 04/02/2002 3:17:32 PM PST by alaskanfan
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To: kayak
I just saw the photos you posted. My god, who chopped down all the trees!
40 posted on 04/02/2002 3:18:38 PM PST by Titanites
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