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Scientific Illiteracy and the Partisan Takeover of Biology
National Center for Science Education ^ | 18 April 2006 | Staff

Posted on 04/19/2006 3:57:51 AM PDT by PatrickHenry

A new article in PLoS Biology (April 18, 2006) discusses the state of scientific literacy in the United States, with especial attention to the survey research of Jon D. Miller, who directs the Center for Biomedical Communications at Northwestern University Medical School.

To measure public acceptance of the concept of evolution, Miller has been asking adults if "human beings, as we know them, developed from earlier species of animals" since 1985. He and his colleagues purposefully avoid using the now politically charged word "evolution" in order to determine whether people accept the basics of evolutionary theory. Over the past 20 years, the proportion of Americans who reject this concept has declined (from 48% to 39%), as has the proportion who accept it (45% to 40%). Confusion, on the other hand, has increased considerably, with those expressing uncertainty increasing from 7% in 1985 to 21% in 2005.
In international surveys, the article reports, "[n]o other country has so many people who are absolutely committed to rejecting the concept of evolution," quoting Miller as saying, "We are truly out on a limb by ourselves."

The "partisan takeover" of the title refers to the embrace of antievolutionism by what the article describes as "the right-wing fundamentalist faction of the Republican Party," noting, "In the 1990s, the state Republican platforms in Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Oklahoma, Oregon, Missouri, and Texas all included demands for teaching creation science." NCSE is currently aware of eight state Republican parties that have antievolutionism embedded in their official platforms or policies: those of Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas. Four of them -- those of Alaska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Oregon, and Texas -- call for teaching forms of creationism in addition to evolution; the remaining three call only for referring the decision whether to teach such "alternatives" to local school districts.

A sidebar to the article, entitled "Evolution under Attack," discusses the role of NCSE and its executive director Eugenie C. Scott in defending the teaching of evolution. Scott explained the current spate of antievolution activity as due in part to the rise of state science standards: "for the first time in many states, school districts are faced with the prospect of needing to teach evolution. ... If you don't want evolution to be taught, you need to attack the standards." Commenting on the decision in Kitzmiller v. Dover [Kitzmiller et al. v Dover Area School District et al.], Scott told PLoS Biology, "Intelligent design may be dead as a legal strategy but that does not mean it is dead as a popular social movement," urging and educators to continue to resist to the onslaught of the antievolution movement. "It's got legs," she quipped. "It will evolve."


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: biology; creationuts; crevolist; evomania; religiousevos; science; scienceeducation; scientificliteracy
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To: MissAmericanPie
"So students leave their civil rights, democracy, and national sovereignty at the door when they enter the school building...I have noticed that, and that is why my son no longer attends."

I hope you duly research the science you teach him. I hope you understand the science you teach him.

361 posted on 04/19/2006 2:30:21 PM PDT by b_sharp (A lack of tag line is not a)
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To: Thatcherite
Dembski's marvellous "design filter"

Don't count Dembski out. He really knows design when he sees it. For example, here is his favorable review of Cracking the Bible Code.

362 posted on 04/19/2006 2:31:37 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Unresponsive to trolls, lunatics, fanatics, retards, scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
I can make up a story about a paranoid woman who was jilted by an astronaut and who now has lost it and will attack anything remotely related to science.

Oh, PLEASE, Papa! Tell us again "The Story of the Paranoid Woman and the Astronaut"!!! PLEEEEEEEEEEASE!!!!!!

363 posted on 04/19/2006 2:34:29 PM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
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To: PatrickHenry

That actually improves my opinion of him. I would have expeted him to roll over in the first paragraph.


364 posted on 04/19/2006 2:34:51 PM PDT by js1138 (~()):~)>)
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To: js1138
Heliocentrism can't fail, therefore it is not science.

Classic. Nobody has falsified it, therefore it's not falsifiable, therefore it's not science.

That sound is Popper spinning in his grave, by the way.

365 posted on 04/19/2006 2:36:26 PM PDT by Senator Bedfellow
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To: PatrickHenry
A Bible code website would be cool. Just enter your search string and we find it in the Bible. Sort of like the anagram finders.
366 posted on 04/19/2006 2:37:34 PM PDT by js1138 (~()):~)>)
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To: PatrickHenry

http://www.biblecodesplus.com/


367 posted on 04/19/2006 2:38:54 PM PDT by js1138 (~()):~)>)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
Picker, anytime you want to talk about the space program and the unfortunate direction it took--start a thread on-topic and ping me and I'll participate. Those are the threads that I talked about it, and it won't bother me to do it again. In that context.

But if you did that it'd spoil a record of months and months where you join in no discussion but an evo-discussion! Yet you claim to be interested enough in Republicanism to vote that way...?

368 posted on 04/19/2006 2:41:09 PM PDT by Mamzelle
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To: MissAmericanPie
"It is only right that we demand equal time and equal access to the students mind."

Its unfortunate that you feel that way. It seems you want to replace the facts (physically available data points) used by science to explain our existence with the 'facts' of the Bible. How is your desire to insert your beliefs any more 'free' than the restriction of science to science class, math to math class and health to health classes? Is your desire more or less totalitarian in nature than what secular society requests?

What is taught in science class is necessarily restricted to science, to do otherwise would quickly open the door to such things as pyramid power.

369 posted on 04/19/2006 2:41:33 PM PDT by b_sharp (A lack of tag line is not a)
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To: PatrickHenry

I wasn't told about the new beaver. Was there an age requirement?


370 posted on 04/19/2006 2:41:35 PM PDT by js1138 (~()):~)>)
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To: Thatcherite
...After all, everything is designed, so the design filter can never be wrong when it says of a particular object, "Yep, Design!"...

Hmmmm, that's an interesting observation.

...Spectacularly useless...

Well, that may be going a bit far. I can surmise there being great "usefulness" - perhaps in determining the intended purpose of a "design" - by being able to mathematically / objectively evaluate it. This may or may not be a stated purpose for Dembski, et al., but it could be a result of their work.

371 posted on 04/19/2006 2:41:49 PM PDT by KMJames
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To: Diamond
In Darwinian theory which came first, the functional gene, or some non-functional precursor of the gene, perhaps co-opted from something else? How does one know what was co-opted from what?

L-GLO is an enzyme. The enzyme is found across the animal and plant kingdoms. That is a fact.

The protein sequences of L-GLO enzymes in widely different species are homologous.For example, here are the first 60 amino acids from the L-GLO of the mouse

MVHGYKGVQFQNWAKTYGCSPEMYYQPTSVGEVREVLALARQQNKKVKVVGGGHSPSDIA
and here is the sequence from the cloudy catshark.
MDQGTMGYQFENWATTYSCEPELYFEPTTVEEIRQILELANQRNKRVKVVGCGHSPSDIA

So that, too, is a fact, and we can in fact mathematically quantitate the homology. We can construct a tree diagram, in fact, showing how close the sequences are to each other. What we find is that between the mouse and the rat, there are four differences; between mouse and pig, six differences; between mouse and cow, six differences; and between mouse and catshark, twenty two differences. And there are more distant homologies to other enzymes with similar but not identical functions. Those are all facts. What is also a fact is that the differences in the L-GLO gene mirror exacly the evolutionary distance between these species, determined by biologists before they knew the sequence.

So now, if I take the L-GLO protein, find its gene in the mouse genome database, and go looking for homologies in the human genome, what do I find? A stretch of chromosome 8 that contains large chunks very similar to the genetic code for my protein. Another fact. In fact, the sequence looks very much like a highly mutated, broken L-GLO gene. And L-GLO is absent in humans. Another fact.

Now, I grant you, the rest is inference.

372 posted on 04/19/2006 2:41:50 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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To: Diamond
If the process is broken, and useless, why are these genes still around, in Darwinian terms?

What is the selective pressure to remove them?

373 posted on 04/19/2006 2:43:18 PM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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To: All

Oldest snake fossil shows a bit of leg

Transitional fossil?

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn9020-oldest-snake-fossil-shows-a-bit-of-leg.html


374 posted on 04/19/2006 2:44:01 PM PDT by cccp_hater (Just the facts please)
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To: Senator Bedfellow

Falsifiable Popperian placemarker


375 posted on 04/19/2006 2:44:24 PM PDT by longshadow (FReeper #405, entering his ninth year of ignoring nitwits, nutcases, and recycled newbies)
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To: Mamzelle; CarolinaGuitarman
But if you did that it'd spoil a record of months and months where you join in no discussion but an evo-discussion! Yet you claim to be interested enough in Republicanism to vote that way...?

I'm sorry I didn't provide this to you sooner. Clearly, you are unfamiliar with the concept:

irrelevant

My grammar's better than yours...does that mean I win?

376 posted on 04/19/2006 2:49:11 PM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
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To: Mamzelle
"Picker, anytime you want to talk about the space program and the unfortunate direction it took--start a thread on-topic and ping me and I'll participate. Those are the threads that I talked about it, and it won't bother me to do it again. In that context."

I brought it up in the context of a story. You said stories could never be wrong. Was mine wrong? Or was your claim wrong?

" But if you did that it'd spoil a record of months and months where you join in no discussion but an evo-discussion!"

Except... that's not true at all. You have no clue, do you? :)

"Yet you claim to be interested enough in Republicanism to vote that way...?"

I don't give a rat's ass about *Republicanism*. There is no such thing. I do care about ideas like limited government, low taxes, strong defense, immigration, education (science literacy). I don't care who is promoting them. I vote Republican because they have had the best overall program. That doesn't mean I have to agree with everything every Republican says.
377 posted on 04/19/2006 2:51:08 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is grandeur in this view of life....")
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To: LibertarianSchmoe

" I'm sorry I didn't provide this to you sooner. Clearly, you are unfamiliar with the concept:

irrelevant"

And also she's also incorrect. She's batting .000


378 posted on 04/19/2006 2:53:00 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is grandeur in this view of life....")
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To: js1138
I wasn't told about the new beaver. Was there an age requirement?

Weren't you at the "Evolutionists United Against Religion" meeting?? Or did you AGAIN forget the secret handshake?

379 posted on 04/19/2006 2:53:37 PM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
And also she's also incorrect. She's batting .000

I suspect, to continue the metaphor, that she'll still insist on equal batting time.

380 posted on 04/19/2006 2:57:01 PM PDT by LibertarianSchmoe
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