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Here are this week's topics, links only, by order of addition to the list:

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #426
Saturday, September 15, 2012

Neandertal / Neanderthal

 Early Cannibalism Tied to Territorial Defense?

· 09/10/2012 6:08:37 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 34 replies ·
· Smithsonian 'blogs ·
· Wednesday, September 5, 2012 ·
· Erin Wayman ·

The earliest known instance of cannibalism among hominids occurred roughly 800,000 years ago. The victims, mainly children, may have been eaten as part of a strategy to defend territories against neighbors, researchers report online in the Journal of Human Evolution. The new study shows how anthropologists use the behavior of modern humans and primates to make inferences about what hominids did in the past -- and demonstrates the limitations of such comparisons. The cannibalism in question was discovered in the Gran Dolina cave site of Spain's Atapuerca Mountains. Eudald Carbonell of the University of Rovira and Virgili in Spain and...

Prehistory & Origins

 Prehistoric Animated Cave Drawings Discovered In France

· 09/12/2012 5:47:16 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 21 replies ·
· Web Pro News ·
· 6-14-2012 ·
· Amanda Crum ·

News out of France concerning Prehistoric cave drawings that were animated by torch-light is taking the art history world by storm, and has overwhelmed this artist to the point of awe. The cave drawings were found by archaeologist Marc Azema and French artist Florent Rivere, who suggest that Paleolithic artists who lived as long as 30,000 years ago used animation effects on cave walls, which explains the multiple heads and limbs on animals in the drawings. The images look superimposed until flickering torch-light is passed over them, giving them movement and creating a brief animation. "Lascaux is the cave with...

Catastrophism & Astronomy

 Biblical-Type Floods Are Real, and They're Absolutely Enormous

· 09/04/2012 8:31:09 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Theoria ·
· 29 replies ·
· Discover Magazine ·
· 29 Aug 2012 ·
· David R. Montgomery ·

Geologists long rejected the notion that cataclysmic flood had ever occurred -- until one of them found proof of a Noah-like catastrophe in the wildly eroded river valleys of Washington State. After teaching geology at the University of Washington for a decade, I had become embarrassed that I hadn't yet seen the deep canyons where tremendous Ice Age floods scoured down into solid rock to sculpt the scablands. So I decided to help lead a field trip for students to see the giant erosion scars on the local landforms.We drove across the Columbia River and continued eastward, dropping into Moses Coulee, a...

Climate

 Coral links ice to ancient 'mega flood'

· 03/30/2012 12:44:46 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Red Badger ·
· 28 replies ·
· www.physorg.com ·
· 03-30-2012 ·
· Provided by Oxford University ·

Coral off Tahiti has linked the collapse of massive ice sheets 14,600 years ago to a dramatic and rapid rise in global sea-levels of around 14 metres. Previous research could not accurately date the sea-level rise but now an Aix-Marseille University-led team, including Oxford University scientists Alex Thomas and Gideon Henderson, has confirmed that the event occurred 14,650-14,310 years ago at the same time as a period of rapid climate change known as the Bölling warming. The finding will help scientists currently modelling future climate change scenarios to factor in the dynamic behaviour of major ice sheets. A report of...

Anatolia

 Human Impact Felt On Black Sea Long Before Industrial Era

· 09/08/2012 6:13:53 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 13 replies ·
· ScienceDaily ·
· September 4, 2012 ·
· Woods Hole Oceanographic Inst ·

In the delta's early stages of development, the river deposited its sediment within a protected bay. As the delta expanded onto the Black Sea shelf in the late Holocene and was exposed to greater waves and currents, rather than seeing the decline in sediment storage that he expected, Giosan found the opposite. The delta continued to grow. In fact, it has tripled its storage rate. If an increase in river runoff was responsible for the unusual rapid build up of sediment in the delta, says Giosan, the question is, "Was this extraordinary event in the Danube delta felt in the...

Black Sea Flood

 The great flood legends -- ancient misreadings of the fossil record?

· 06/21/2004 7:49:48 AM PDT ·
· Posted by aculeus ·
· 64 replies · 1,338+ views ·
· Antiquity ·
· June 2004 ·
· Richard K. Jeck ·

Over the past two decades there have been renewed attempts to search for remains of Noah's ark and to discover evidence of the biblical Flood itself. In the early 1980s, several expeditions led by an American astronaut and others ascended Mt. Ararat, the legendary resting place of Noah's ark in northern Turkey, in an unsuccessful search for remains of the ark. More recently, evidence has been reported that the Black Sea may have formed suddenly about 7500 years ago by break-through flooding from the Mediterranean Sea (Ryan & Pitman 1998; Ballard 2001). These authors speculate that this natural disaster (for...

Underwater Archaeology

 Shipwreck in 'exceptional' condition discovered by archaeologists in France

· 09/08/2012 9:36:29 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 4 replies ·
· Le Monde via Guardian Weekly ·
· Tuesday 4 September 2012 ·
· Stéphane Foucart ·

It looks like the rib cage of a large marine mammal, whose bones turned black as it was fossilised. The wreck was discovered in May during a dig in Antibes, on the French Riviera, prior to construction of a car park on the site of the Roman port of Antipolis. Archaeologists have gradually uncovered a 15-metre length of hull and structural timbers, in "exceptional" condition, according to Giulia Boetto, a specialist in ship design at Aix-Marseille University who is involved in the dig. Saw and adze marks are still visible on the wood. Luckily the ground in which it was...

Roman Empire

 Buried but found: First images of a lost Roman town

· 09/10/2012 6:02:01 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 25 replies ·
· Phys.org ·
· Wednesday, September 5, 2012 ·
· U of Cambridge ·

Originally founded as a Roman colony in the 4th century BCE, the site of Interamna Lirenas lies in the Liri Valley in Southern Lazio, about 50 miles south of Rome itself. After it was abandoned around the year 500 CE, it was scavenged for building materials and, over time, its remains were completely lost from view. Today, the site is an uninterrupted stretch of farmland, with no recognisable archaeological features. Now, researchers have successfully produced the first images of the ancient site, using geophysical methods that allowed them to look beneath the surface of the earth and map the layout...

Faith & Philosophy

 Reservoir from time of King Solomon found in Jerusalem

· 09/10/2012 4:39:23 PM PDT ·
· Posted by little jeremiah ·
· 12 replies ·
· Fox News ·
· September 10, 2012 ·

Archaeologists have found an ancient water reservoir in Jerusalem that may have been used by pilgrims coming to the Temple Mount, the Israeli Antiquities Authority (IAA) announced. The IAA said the cistern could have held 66,000 gallons (250 cubic meters) of water; it likely dates back to the era of the First Temple, which, according to the Hebrew Bible, was constructed by King Solomon in the 10th century B.C. and then destroyed 400 years later. Israeli archaeologists believe the reservoir served the general public in the ancient city, but say its location hints at...

Ancient Autopsies

 Tutankhamun's death and the birth of monotheism

· 09/10/2012 6:16:15 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 26 replies ·
· New Scientist ·
· 5 September 2012 ·
· Jessica Hamzelou ·

...says Hutan Ashrafian, a surgeon with an interest in medical history at Imperial College London. Tutankhamun died young with a feminised physique, and so did his immediate predecessors. Paintings and sculptures show that Smenkhkare, an enigmatic pharaoh who may have been Tutankhamun's uncle or older brother, and Akhenaten, thought to have been the boy king's father, both had feminised figures, with unusually large breasts and wide hips. Two pharaohs that came before Akhenaten -- Amenhotep III and Tuthmosis IV -- seem to have had similar physiques. All of these kings died young and mysteriously, says Ashrafian. "There are so many...

Let's Have Jerusalem

 Land near Petra was a green oasis in the past

· 09/08/2012 9:30:00 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 21 replies ·
· Past Horizons ·
· September 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

About 15 km to the east of the ancient city of Petra, archaeologists from the University of Leiden have discovered an impressive network of ancient water conservation measures and irrigated field systems... In Antiquity, an ingenious system of underground canals, hacked out of the limestone bedrock, in addition to specially built aqueducts and reservoirs with capacities of millions of litres of water, transformed this marginal region into a complex man-made landscape. This is a fantastic example of ancient water-management technology, constructed to irrigate the surrounding terraced field systems... It is possible that parts of this agricultural system -- which was...

Epigraphy & Language

 US opposes penalty for Russia over historic books

· 09/11/2012 3:41:35 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SJackson ·
· 14 replies ·
· Seattle Times ·
· 9-11-12 ·
· Frederic J. Frommer ·

The Obama administration is opposing a Jewish group's bid to have civil fines levied against Russia for failing to obey a court order to return its historic books and documents -- a dispute that has halted the loan of Russian art works for exhibit in the United States. WASHINGTON -- The Obama administration is opposing a Jewish group's bid to have civil fines levied against Russia for failing to obey a court order to return its historic books and documents -- a dispute that has halted the loan of Russian art works for exhibit in the United States. In a...

PreColumbian, Clovis & PreClovis

 Mammoth tooth found at Transbay dig

· 09/13/2012 1:22:15 AM PDT ·
· Posted by thecodont ·
· 11 replies ·
· San Francisco Chronicle / SFGate.com ·
· Wednesday, September 12, 2012 ·
· Updated 10:55 p.m. ·
· Michael Cabanatuan ·

A seemingly ordinary day at the Transbay Transit Center construction site became a mammoth day of discovery Monday when a mild-mannered crane operator reached deep into the earth and pulled out a tooth. This was no ordinary tooth. The 10-inch-long brown, black and beige chomper, broken in two and missing a chunk, once belonged to a woolly mammoth, an elephantine creature that roamed the grassy valley that's now San Francisco Bay 10 million to 15 million years ago in the Pleistocene epoch. Other woolly mammoth fossils have been found in the Bay Area, including in San Francisco about 2 miles...

Mammoth Told Me...

 Mammoth fragments raise cloning hopes

· 09/15/2012 11:44:55 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 9 replies ·
· Telegraph (UK) ·
· Tuesday, September 11, 2012 ·
· AP ·

Well-preserved frozen woolly mammoth fragments have been discovered deep in Siberia that may contain living cells, edging a tad closer to the possibility of cloning a prehistoric animal, the mission's organiser has said. Russia's North-Eastern Federal University said an international team of researchers had discovered mammoth hair, soft tissues and bone marrow some 328 feet (100 meters) underground during a summer expedition in the northeastern province of Yakutia. Expedition chief Semyon Grigoryev said Korean scientists with the team had set a goal of finding living cells in the hope of cloning a mammoth. Scientists have previously found bones and fragments...

Helix, Make Mine a Double

 'Junk DNA' Debunked

· 09/14/2012 8:48:31 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Olog-hai ·
· 11 replies ·
· Wall Street Journal ·
· September 5, 2012, 2:01 p.m. ET ·
· Gautam Naik and Robert Lee Hotz ·

The deepest look into the human genome so far shows it to be a richer, messier and more intriguing place than was believed just a decade ago, scientists said Wednesday. While the findings underscore the challenges of tackling complex diseases, they also offer scientists new terrain to unearth better treatments. Encode succeeded the Human Genome Project, which identified the 20,000 genes that underpin the blueprint of human biology. But scientists discovered that those 20,000 genes constituted less than 2% of the human genome. The task of Encode was to explore the remaining 98% -- the so-called junk DNA -- that lies between those...

Middle Ages & the Renaissance

 Have UK archaeologists found Richard III's skeleton?

· 09/12/2012 12:14:15 PM PDT ·
· Posted by TnGOP ·
· 24 replies ·
· Reuters ·
· 09/12/2012 ·
· Michael Holden ·

(Reuters) -- Archaeologists searching for the body of England's King Richard III under a city centre parking lot said on Wednesday they had found remains which could be those of the monarch depicted by Shakespeare as an evil, deformed, child-murdering monster.


 Skeleton found in Leicester could be Richard III

· 09/12/2012 9:09:02 PM PDT ·
· Posted by MrsEmmaPeel ·
· 35 replies ·
· CBC News ·
· Sept 12, 2012 ·
· CBC News ·

Archeologists at the University of Leicester in central England say they have discovered a human skeleton with battle wounds and a curved spine that could be the remains of King Richard III.

The Civil War

 Civil War "Blockade Runner" Warship Washes Up On Alabama Beach

· 09/04/2012 10:13:29 AM PDT ·
· Posted by trailhkr1 ·
· 21 replies ·
· The Daily Mail ·
· 9-4-12 ·
· The Daily Mail ·

Gulf Coast residents are getting a history lesson after a mysterious ship popped up on the beach after Hurricane Isaac. The wreckage of a presumed Civil War warship washed up in Fort Meyer, Alabama, near Mobile, after the Category 1 storm barreled down on the Gulf Cost.

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 Colour film of 1901, judged world's earliest ever, found at media museum

· 09/14/2012 6:49:33 PM PDT ·
· Posted by lowbridge ·
· 26 replies ·
· guardian ·
· september 12, 2012 ·
· mark brown ·

There is not much of a plot -- goldfish in bowl -- but the scene and others from the same rolls of film were revealed on Wednesday as the earliest colour moving images ever made in a discovery that does nothing less than "rewrite film history". The National Media Museum in Bradford said it had found what it contends are truly historic films from 1901/02, pre-dating what had been thought to be the first successful colour process -- Kinemacolor -- by eight years. "We believe this will literally rewrite film history," said the museum's head of collections, Paul Goodman. "I don't think it is...

Longer Perspectives

 Are Democrats Really the "Pro-Science" Party?

· 09/10/2012 2:29:35 PM PDT ·
· Posted by neverdem ·
· 84 replies ·
· realclearpolitics.com ·
· September 10, 2012 ·
· Alex Berezow and Hank Campbell ·

A narrative has developed over the past several years that the Republican Party is anti-science. Recently, thanks to the ignorant remarks about rape made by Rep. Todd Akin, the Democrats have seized the opportunity to remind us that they are the true champions of science in America. But is it really true? No. As we thoroughly detail in our new book, "Science Left Behind," Democrats are willing to throw science under the bus for any number of pet ideological causes -- including anything from genetic modification to vaccines. Consider California's Proposition 37, which would require genetically modified food to carry...

end of digest #426 20120915


1,455 posted on 09/15/2012 5:31:12 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1453 | View Replies ]


To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #426 · v 9 · n 10
Saturday, September 15, 2012
 
10 topics
2931349 to 2926499
818 members
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Freeper Profiles


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This Digest issue is loaded up with ships, underwater archaeology, and subterranean and submerged civs.
· view this issue ·
Stuff that doesn't necessarily make it to GGG here on FR sometimes gets shared here, that's my story and I'm sticking with it: Everything you needed to know about Barry Soetero, you learned on September 11, 2012.
Barack Hussein Obama -- "I will stand with the Muslims should the political winds shift in an ugly direction."
They have, and you are.

Romney / Ryan in November.
Zero has to go, because it's quite literally him or us. And "him or us" isn't "lesser of two evils".

-- 'Civ, in this topic (and in his FR profile shortly thereafter)
 
· join list or digest · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post a topic ·


1,456 posted on 09/15/2012 5:55:19 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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Here are this week's topics, links only, by order of addition to the list:

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #427
Saturday, September 23, 2012

Roman Games

 Romans return to Caerleon

· 09/17/2012 4:06:58 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 12 replies ·
· South Wales Argus ·
· Sunday 19th August 2012 ·
· Chris Wood ·

THE Romans returned to Caerleon this weekend, with thousands of people marvelling at the battle skills which were hallmarks of their empire-building. Ars Dimicandi draws actors from all over Italy and they travel to all parts of the former Roman Empire demonstrating gladiator-style fighting, different types of duels and battle re-enactments. The group was formed by Dario Battaglia 20 years ago and he said: "The main things we show is different types of fights, armours and how a military person is different from a gladiator." It was Mr Battaglia's third time in Caerleon and the group were there as part...

Roman Britain

 Some catch! The local who wed an emperor's daughter

· 09/17/2012 3:43:59 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 19 replies ·
· This Is Kent ·
· Thursday, August 30, 2012 ·
· Dover Express ·

In about AD50 there was a rebellion against Rome throughout parts of Britannia but Arviragus did not join in. In fact, he did the dirty on his fellow Britons by allying his tribesmen with the Roman legions to put down the rebellion. After that he helped the Romans to make further inroads into Britannia. History records that the Roman emperor Claudius Caesar, the first emperor to be born outside Italy, was so delighted with the support his troops received from king Arviragus that he gave his daughter Gennissa to him in marriage. No doubt this was to strengthen the alliance...

Roman Africa

 Archaeological research into funeral rituals at Baelo Claudia

· 09/15/2012 7:13:38 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 10 replies ·
· Past Horizons ·
· September 2012 ·
· Asociacion RUVID ·

Set in the current municipality of Tarifa (Cadiz) and opposite the Moroccan coast, Baelo Claudia is one of the best preserved Roman cities in Spain. Declared a National Historic Monument in 1925, the once prosperous city was founded in the late 2nd century BC... The archaeological work conducted at the site since the early twentieth century has uncovered what is probably the best preserved city from the high imperial Roman period of the Iberian Peninsula, though many elements link it to the Mauritanian-Punic African world, especially visible in certain architectural and structural features of the forum and the temple area....

Roman Rhineland

 Excavations at the Place du Chateau in Strasbourg

· 09/16/2012 10:06:35 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 8 replies ·
· Past Horizons Archaeology ·
· September 2012 ·
· Source: INRAP ·

This excavation... presents a unique opportunity to explore the ancient origins of the city, to discover the Roman camp of the Legio VIII Augusta, and to uncover remains associated with the construction of the cathedral. The origins of Strasbourg coincide with the installation of the Roman army. The Legio VIII Augusta was established in the ancient city of Argentorate in the 90's AD. Its 6000 men built a permanent camp covering nearly 20 hectares, which would later become the core of the Episcopal city during the Middle Ages, now the current centre of the city. In the context of several...

Roman Gaul

 Roman military camp dating back to the conquest of Gaul
  throws light on a part of world history


· 09/15/2012 7:36:07 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 25 replies ·
· Institute of Pre- and Protohistory ·
· Friday, September 14, 2012 ·
· Dr. Sabine Hornung ·

In the vicinity of Hermeskeil, a small town some 30 kilometers southeast of the city of Trier in the Hunsrueck region in the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate, archaeologists from Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have confirmed the location of the oldest Roman military fortification known in Germany to date. These findings shed new light on the Roman conquest of Gaul. The camp was presumably built during Julius Caesars' Gallic War in the late 50s B.C. Nearby lies a late Celtic settlement with monumental fortifications known as the "Hunnenring" or "Circle of the Huns," which functioned as one of the...

Roman Greece

 Painted Roman tomb found in Corinth

· 09/15/2012 7:49:35 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 17 replies ·
· Past Horizons ·
· September 2012 ·
· Central Archaeological Council ·

A Roman period tomb containing vivid murals was found in January 2012 during excavation work on the new highway between Corinth-Patras in Greece, according to a report in To BHMA newspaper... The underground chamber tomb has been dated stylistically to the 3rd century CE and measures 2.40 x 2.30 metres internally. The roof, which has been partially damaged is barrel vaulted. There are two decorated sarcophagi, one of which is not well preserved, but the other contains a picture of a beautiful young woman lying on a bed. Within the sarcophagus were two urns, one of which contained a female...

Roman Anatolia

 Enormous Roman Mosaic Found Under Farmer's Field

· 09/18/2012 4:02:49 PM PDT ·
· Posted by mojito ·
· 65 replies ·
· Yahoo ·
· 9/17/2012 ·
· Stephanie Pappas ·

A giant poolside mosaic featuring intricate geometric patterns has been unearthed in southern Turkey, revealing the far-reaching influence of the Roman Empire at its peak. The mosaic, which once decorated the floor of a bath complex, abuts a 25-foot (7-meter)-long pool, which would have been open to the air, said Michael Hoff, a University of Nebraska, Lincoln art historian and director of the mosaic excavation. The find likely dates to the third or fourth century, Hoff said. The mosaic itself is an astonishing 1,600 square feet (149 square meters) -- the size of a modest family home. [....] So far,...

Faith & Philosophy

 Suggestion of a married Jesus --
  Ancient papyrus shows that some early Christians believed he wed


· 09/18/2012 11:20:37 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Red Badger ·
· 102 replies ·
· Harvard Gazette ·
· 09-18-2012 ·
· contr. by Alvin Powell ·

Four words on a previously unknown papyrus fragment provide the first evidence that some early Christians believed Jesus had been married, Harvard Professor Karen King told the 10th International Congress of Coptic Studies today. King, the Hollis Professor of Divinity at Harvard Divinity School, announced the existence of the ancient text at the congress' meeting, held every four years and hosted this year by the Vatican's Institutum Patristicum Augustinianum in Rome. The four words that appear on the fragment translate to "Jesus said to them, my wife." The words, written in Coptic, a language of Egyptian Christians, are on a...


 A Faded Piece of Papyrus Refers to Jesus' Wife

· 09/18/2012 2:35:59 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Altariel ·
· 84 replies ·
· NY Times ·
· September 18, 2012 ·
· Laurie Goodstein ·

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- A historian of early Christianity at Harvard Divinity School has identified a scrap of papyrus that she says was written in Coptic in the fourth century and contains a phrase never seen in any piece of Scripture: "Jesus said to them, "My wife ...' " The faded papyrus fragment is smaller than a business card, with eight lines on one side, in black ink legible under a magnifying glass. Just below the line about Jesus having a wife, the papyrus includes a second provocative clause that purportedly says, "she will be able to be my disciple." The...


 A Faded Piece of Papyrus Refers to Jesus' Wife (Written in Coptic in the fourth century)

· 09/18/2012 5:05:46 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SeekAndFind ·
· 99 replies ·
· New York Times ·
· 09/18/2012 ·
· Laurie Goodstein ·

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- A historian of early Christianity at Harvard Divinity School has identified a scrap of papyrus that she says was written in Coptic in the fourth century and contains a phrase never seen in any piece of Scripture: "Jesus said to them, "My wife ...' " The faded papyrus fragment is smaller than a business card, with eight lines on one side, in black ink legible under a magnifying glass. Just below the line about Jesus having a wife, the papyrus includes a second provocative clause that purportedly says, "she will be able to be my disciple." The...


 The Inside Story of a Controversial New Text About Jesus (Married!)

· 09/19/2012 6:49:40 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 80 replies ·
· Smithsonian Magazine ·
· 9-18-2012 ·
· Ariel Sabar ·

Harvard researcher Karen King today unveiled an ancient papyrus fragment with the phrase, "Jesus said to them, "My wife.'" The text also mentions "Mary," arguably a reference to Mary Magdalene. The announcement at an academic conference in Rome is sure to send shock waves through the Christian world. The Smithsonian Channel will premiere a special documentary about the discovery on September 30 at 8 p.m. ET. And Smithsonian magazine reporter Ariel Sabar has been covering the story behind the scenes for weeks, tracing King's steps from when a suspicious e-mail hit her in-box to the nerve-racking moment when she thought...


 Five big questions about the 'Jesus' wife' papyrus

· 09/20/2012 6:02:24 PM PDT ·
· Posted by count-your-change ·
· 83 replies ·
· Houston Chronicale ·
· Thursday, September 20, 2012 ·
· Alessandro Speciale ·

In a surprise announcement that seemed scripted by novelist Dan Brown, a Harvard professor revealed an ancient scrap of papyrus on Tuesday that refers to Jesus' wife. The so-called "Gospel of Jesus' Wife" presents a dialogue between Jesus and his disciples, said Karen King, a respected historian of early Christianity at Harvard Divinity School.

Africa

 The Mystery of Ethiopian Iconography

· 09/18/2012 12:38:25 PM PDT ·
· Posted by marshmallow ·
· 11 replies ·
· Orthodox Arts Journal ·
· 8/10/12 ·
· Jonathan Pageau ·

Ethiopian Christianity presents many mysteries to us, their unique use of Old Testament typology, their concentric churches, their claim of having the Ark of the Covenent and its use in liturgy -- these all create an obscure but fascinating question. I went to Ethiopia in 2009 to discover more about their liturgical arts. I would like to share some of my findings with you. This is just to give you a taste since of course one could easily write a book on the subject. I will focus on the Lake Tana churches and mostly one church : Kidana Mhiret on...

Let's Have Jerusalem

 Heavenly Egyptian Charm Found in Israeli City

· 09/16/2012 7:49:43 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 16 replies ·
· LiveScience ·
· Monday, September 10, 2012 ·
· Staff ·

A rare scarab amulet newly unearthed in Tel Aviv reveals the ancient Egyptian presence in this modern Israeli city. Archaeologists excavating the ancient city of Jaffa, now part of Tel Aviv, have long uncovered evidence of Egyptian influence. Now, researchers have learned that a gateway belonging to an Egyptian fortification in Jaffa was destroyed and rebuilt at least four times. They have also found the scarab, which bears the cartouche of the Egyptian Pharaoh Amenhotep III... Scarabs were common charms in ancient Egypt, representing the journey of the sun across the sky and the cycle of life. Jaffa was the...

Ancient Autopsies

 Mystery of King Tut's death solved?

· 09/18/2012 1:40:31 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 34 replies ·
· ABC News (Via Yahoo) ·
· 9-14-2012 ·
· Matthew Rosenbaum ·

The mystery of King Tut's death might finally be solved, according to one scientist who argues that the secret to the young pharaoh's demise is hidden in plain sight. Dr. Hutan Ashrafian, a lecturer and surgeon at the Imperial College London, says the key to the mystery lies in the art from the period, which depicted King Tut with highly feminine features, including enlarged breasts. The enlarged breasts, he argues, are indicative of a condition known as gynecomastia, which, when added to a host of historical and familial evidence, indicates that Tutankhamun might have suffered and eventually died from temporal...

The Phoenicians

 Ancient Baby Graveyard Not for Child Sacrifice, Scientists Say

· 09/20/2012 1:09:45 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 24 replies ·
· Live Science ·
· 9-19-2012 ·
· Tia Ghose ·

A Carthaginian burial site was not for child sacrifice but was instead a graveyard for babies and fetuses, researchers now say. A new study of the ancient North African site offers the latest volley in a debate over the primary purpose of the graveyard, long thought to be a place of sacred sacrifice. "It's all very great, cinematic stuff, but whether that was a constant daily activity ― I think our analysis contradicts that," said study co-author Jeffrey Schwartz of the University of Pittsburgh....

PreColumbian, Clovis & PreClovis

 Mexican Experts Explore Tomb of Presumed 5th-Century Mayan Leader

· 09/15/2012 7:18:23 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 10 replies ·
· foxnewslatino ·
· Friday, September 14, 2012 ·
· EFE ·

Mexican experts entered for the first time a 1,500-year-old funerary chamber in Palenque believed to contain the remains of one of the first rulers of this Mayan city... K'uk Bahlam I, who came to power in 431 A.D. and founded the dynasty to which the famed Mayan ruler Pakal belonged. The royal tomb, discovered 13 years ago inside Temple 20 of this archaeological zone in the southern state of Chiapas, is at least two centuries older than the tomb of Pakal, discovered 50 years ago at the same site... "As for dates, we're looking at the birth of the Palenque...

The Vikings

 The English inspired Vikings to build cities

· 09/19/2012 4:57:29 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 11 replies ·
· ScienceNordic.com ·
· 9-16-2012 ·
· Anne Ringgaard ·

When Danish Vikings sailed across the North Sea and conquered England, they left their mark on the English language and place names. That's common knowledge, at least to historians. What's perhaps less known is that the influence cut both ways. Although England was under Danish rule in the Viking Age, the English were culturally and politically more sophisticated than their neighbours to the east. Historian Marie B¯nl¯kke Spejlborg was one of the more than 300 Norse mythology researchers who attended the 15th International Saga Conference held recently in Aarhus, Denmark. She is currently writing her PhD thesis about how the...

Middle Ages & the Renaissance

 Body of Richard III found (possibly)

· 09/16/2012 10:58:10 PM PDT ·
· Posted by 2ndDivisionVet ·
· 7 replies ·
· Persicope Post ·
· September 13, 2012 ·

The background Archeologists from Leicester University have uncovered an intact skeleton which they believe is that of Richard III, the king whose reputation as a ruthless hunchback comes from William Shakespeare's play. The skeleton has a deformed spine, and is at the site of Grey Friars church, where Richard was thought to have been buried after the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, where he was defeated by Henry Tudor. His grave is now underneath a council car park in Leicester. DNA tests will reveal whether he's really the king or not -- it's an adult male, with spinal abnormalities that...

Biology & Cryptobiology

 Old fish, new fish, red fish, blue fish
  cichlid fish appear to be splitting into two species


· 10/01/2008 7:22:16 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Soliton ·
· 24 replies · 731+ views ·
· Science Daily ·
· October 1st, 2008 ·

Some cichlid fish see red better while others only have eyes for blue. This difference in vision, observed in fish in an African lake, could be pushing red-bodied cichlids to branch off from their blue-bodied brethren and to form a new species. If so, it would be the first time that scientists have caught evolution in the act of creating a new species because of changes in sense organs. For one species to diverge into two, some barrier must prevent two groups of individuals from interbreeding. Physical separation of two groups and changes to reproductive organs are two of the...

Megaliths & Archaeoastronomy

 Ancient henge discovered in North Downs [ near Hollingbourne ]

· 09/16/2012 7:41:07 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 6 replies ·
· Kent Online ·
· Saturday, September 8, 2012 ·
· Chris Hunter ·

An ancient ceremonial site the size of Stonehenge has been discovered on the North Downs. The exact purpose of the site -- a neolithic "henge" near Hollingbourne -- remains shrouded in mystery, but a large amount of burnt bone and pottery uncovered suggest it was used in a ritual capacity for almost 2000 years, as far back as 2500BC, the end of the Stone Age. Dr Paul Wilkinson (pictured below) of the Kent Archaeological Field School, which led the investigation, said the first tantalising clue had come in the form of a circular mark spotted in satellite images of a...

Epigraphy & Language

 Theory: Music underlies language acquisition

· 09/19/2012 5:02:40 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Pharmboy ·
· 43 replies ·
· Rice University ·
· September 18, 2012 ·
· B.J. Almond ·

HOUSTON -- (Sept. 18, 2012) -- Contrary to the prevailing theories that music and language are cognitively separate or that music is a byproduct of language, theorists at Rice University's Shepherd School of Music and the University of Maryland, College Park (UMCP) advocate that music underlies the ability to acquire language. "Spoken language is a special type of music," said Anthony Brandt, co-author of a theory paper published online this month in the journal Frontiers in Cognitive Auditory Neuroscience. "Language is typically viewed as fundamental to human intelligence, and music is often treated as being dependent on or derived from...

Rock Art

 Uncovered: Secrets of Ilkley Moor's rock art

· 09/16/2012 7:38:06 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 12 replies ·
· Yorkshire Post ·
· Friday, September 14, 2012 ·
· Andrew Robinson ·

It is a 4,000-year-old mystery just waiting to be solved... Are they way markers, religious symbols, star charts or just 'doodles' done by early farmers with a bit of time on their hands? ...There are more than 400 known rock carvings, known as 'cup and ring' stones, on Rombalds Moor, which includes Ilkley Moor, and they are thought to date back to before the Pyramids were built. Members of Friends of Ilkley Moor are busy mapping the exact locations of the stones, noting down their co-ordinates and taking photographs for posterity. And now the Friends have launched a Cup and...

Prehistory & Origins

 Skilled hunters 300,000 years ago

· 09/18/2012 3:12:27 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 18 replies ·
· Past Horizons ·
· September 2012 ·
· University of Tubingen ·

Archaeologists from the University of Tübingen in Germany have found eight extremely well-preserved spears -- an astonishing 300,000 years old, making them the oldest known weapons anywhere. The spears and other artefacts as well as animal remains found at the site demonstrate that their users were highly skilled craftsmen and hunters, well adapted to their environment -- with a capacity for abstract thought and complex planning comparable to our own. It is likely that they were members of the species Homo heidelbergensis, although no human remains have yet been found at the site... excavation in an open-cast brown coal mine...

Neandertal / Neanderthal

 Neanderthals used feathers as 'personal ornaments'

· 09/18/2012 12:26:03 PM PDT ·
· Posted by BenLurkin ·
· 31 replies ·
· bbc ·
· 17 September 2012 ·
· Paul Rincon ·

Clive Finlayson and Kimberly Brown from the Gibraltar Museum, along with colleagues from Spain, Canada and Belgium, examined a database of 1,699 ancient sites across Eurasia, comparing data on birds at locations used by humans with those that were not. They found a clear association between raptor and corvid remains and sites that had been occupied by humans. They then looked more closely at bird bones found at Neanderthal sites in Gibraltar, including Gorham's and Vanguard cave, near the base of the rock: "The Neanderthals had cut through and marked the bones. But what were they cutting? We realised a...

Glaciation / The Ice Ages

 Did a Pacific Ocean meteor trigger the Ice Age?

· 09/20/2012 5:02:02 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 33 replies ·
· PhysOrg ·
· 9-19-2012 ·

(Phys.org) -- When a huge meteor collided with Earth about 2.5 million years ago in the southern Pacific Ocean it not only likely generated a massive tsunami but also may have plunged the world into the Ice Ages, a new study suggests. A team of Australian researchers says that because the Eltanin meteor -- which was up to two kilometres across -- crashed into deep water, most scientists have not adequately considered either its potential for immediate catastrophic impacts on coastlines around the Pacific rim or its capacity to destabilise the entire planet's climate system. "This is the only known deep-ocean impact...

Catastrophism & Astronomy

 Challengers to Clovis-age impact theory missed key protocols, new study finds

· 09/20/2012 7:18:47 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 46 replies ·
· Eurekalert! ·
· September 17, 2012 ·
· Jim Barlow, U of Oregon ·

An interdisciplinary team of scientists from seven U.S. institutions says a disregard of three critical protocols, including sorting samples by size, explains why a group challenging the theory of a North American meteor-impact event some 12,900 years ago failed to find iron- and silica-rich magnetic particles in the sites they investigated. Not separating samples of the materials into like-sized groupings made for an avoidable layer of difficulty, said co-author Edward K. Vogel, a professor of psychology at the University of Oregon. The new independent analysis -- published this week in the online Early Edition of the Proceedings of the National...


 Asteroid Impact Played Pivotal Role in Rapid Proliferation of Life

· 05/20/2003 11:01:28 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Mike Darancette ·
· 67 replies · 374+ views ·
· Australian Centre for Astrobiology ·
· May 2003 ·
· Australian Centre for Astrobiology ·

Scientists studying rocks near an ancient asteroid impact structure in South Australian have uncovered evidence that could change current theories explaining how life on Earth rapidly diversified about 580 million years ago. Dr Kath Grey of the Western Australian Department of Industry and Resources' Geological survey and an ACA associate researcher, Prof Malcolm Walter, Director of the ACA and Dr Clive Calver of the Tasmanian Department of Mineral Resources challenge the idea that 'Snowball Earth' -- an intense period of glaciation about 600 million years ago, triggered the evolution of simple life forms into more complex and familiar species. In...


 Evidence For Cosmic Impact In Early Mass Extinction Found

· 06/17/2003 7:56:11 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Mike Darancette ·
· 8 replies · 200+ views ·
· Lousiana State University ·
· 11 June 2003 ·
· Ronald Brown ·

It's the stuff of science fiction movies. Bruce Willis, by a mighty effort, saving the world from extinction by a huge meteor. But Bruce Willis won't do it, and in our current state of readiness, neither will anyone else (sic!). That is why LSU geophysicist Brooks Ellwood is plumbing the geologic record, trying to correlate known mass extinctions to meteor strikes. "When we think about the human race and life in general, what do we worry about? We worry about nuclear holocaust and major glaciation. Then we worry about the giant chunks of rock that fly past Earth all the...

The Minoans

 Will Ancient Akrotiri Face Another Massive Eruption?

· 09/21/2012 5:50:59 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 21 replies ·
· Popular Archaeology ·
· September 2012 ·

The ancient Minoan city of Akrotiri was destroyed by a massive eruption over 3,000 years ago. Will it happen again soon to the excavated remains and the modern town? Scientists uncover some possible signs..... Now, a new survey suggests that a chamber of molten rock beneath Santorini's volcano has expanded 10-20 million cubic metres -- up to 15 times the size of London's Olympic Stadium -- between January 2011 and April 2012. The growth of this 'balloon' of magma has seen the surface of the island rise 8-14 centimetres during this period, a team led by Oxford University scientists has...

The Greeks

 How the Greeks Gave Form to the West

· 01/17/2004 10:59:32 AM PST ·
· Posted by quidnunc ·
· 9 replies · 253+ views ·
· Rocky Mountain News ·
· January 15, 2004 ·
· Vincent Carroll with Thomas Cahill ·

Thomas Cahill's "How the Irish Saved Civilization" was a surprise best-seller in the mid-1990s. Since then he has released three other highly regarded books in a planned seven-part work he calls the "Hinges of History" that chronicle the origins of the modern world. "They are The Gifts of the Jews: How a Tribe of Desert Nomads Changed the Way Everyone Thinks and Feels" (1998); "Desire of the Everlasting Hills: the World Before and After Jesus" (1999); and most recently "Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter" (2003) all published by Nan A. Talese/Doubleday. Cahill was recently in Denver and...

Black Sea Flood


 From Ancient Deforestation, a Delta Is Born

· 09/17/2012 11:43:59 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 8 replies ·
· Green Blog -- N.Y. Times ·
· 9-14-2012 ·
· Rachel Nuwer ·

Humans were tampering with nature long before the Industrial Revolution's steam and internal combustion engines arrived on the scene. The invention of agriculture around 8,000 years ago, some argue, significantly changed ecosystems as it spread around the globe. Although scientists are only just beginning to understand how these ancient alterations shaped our world today, a new study in Scientific Reports suggests that millennium-old development along the Danube River in Eastern Europe significantly changed the Black Sea ecosystem and helped create the lush Danube Delta in Romania and Ukraine. "My team had a big surprise," said Liviu Giosan, a geologist at...

Paleontology

 Guinea-zilla? World's largest rodent sibling to guinea pigs -- Roughly the size of a buffalo

· 09/18/2003 11:33:19 AM PDT ·
· Posted by bedolido ·
· 13 replies · 1,248+ views ·
· Eurekalert ·
· 09/18/03 ·
· Ginger Pinholster/Christina Smith ·

Roughly the size of a buffalo, a giant rodent that roamed the banks of an ancient Venezuelan river some 8 million years ago, dining on sea grass and dodging crocodiles, was an evolutionary sibling to modern-day guinea pigs. The largest rodent that ever lived, Phoberomys pattersoni, weighed about 1,545 pounds (700 kilograms) -- more than 10 times the size of today's rodent heavyweight, the 110-pound (50 kilograms) capybara. "Imagine a weird guinea pig, but huge, with a long tail for balancing on its hind legs and continuously growing teeth," said Marcelo R. Sánchez-Villagra of Germany's University of Tübingen. "It was...

Climate

 [Rut Roe] Another Global Warming Theory Discredited

· 02/08/2004 5:58:26 PM PST ·
· Posted by The Raven ·
· 15 replies · 872+ views ·
· Cntr for the Study of CO2 & Global Change ·
· Feb 8, 2004 ·
· Sherwood, Keith and Craig Idso ·

Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies Reveal the Existence of Multi-Centennial-Scale Temperature Trends of the Past Millennium* Volume 7, Number 5: 4 February 2004 If the Medieval Warm Period of a thousand years ago was truly warmer than, or merely as warm as, the Modern Warm Period in which we currently live, there is simply no basis for claiming that any of the warming that brought us out of the Little Ice Age was caused by the concomitant historical rise in the air's CO2 content (Idso, 1988). This is the reason why proponents of legislation to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions...

Australia & the Pacific

 Tomb Raiders Spoil Philippine Archaeological Find

· 09/22/2012 12:30:01 AM PDT ·
· Posted by lbryce ·
· 4 replies ·
· Phys.org ·
· September 22, 2012 ·
· Staff ·

Philippine archaeologists said Friday they had discovered a thousand-year old cemetery of rock coffins in a rainforest, but that tomb-raiders had found it decades earlier and stolen precious artefacts. The coffins are rectangular holes carved into a limestone hill, a burial method documented only in two other areas of eastern Asia, the leader of the National Museum's archaeological dig, Eusebio Dizon, told AFP. Dizon said local officials informed the museum last year about the site, in a forest about 200 kilometres (125 miles) southeast of Manila. "(But) treasure hunters had been there before, in the 1960s and the 1970s, and...

Central Asia

 2012 Issyk Kul Expedition: Search for a Sunken Palace

· 09/21/2012 6:17:33 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 8 replies ·
· National Geographic ·
· September 6, 2012 ·
· Kristin Romey ·

Early on, Issyk Kul also drew attention from researchers for the remains that lie beneath its stunning cobalt waters. It's an endorheic lake (meaning that it has no outlet) with abundant underwater springs, and the water level has fluctuated dramatically over the centuries, submerging settlements, buildings and even entire cities that had been established on earlier shorelines. Issyk Kul was one of the earliest sites for underwater archaeological research in Central Asia, with divers exploring its depths as long ago as the 1860s. In the Middle Ages, the region around the lake was hotly contested by two divergent lines of...

Dhimmitude

 The Louvre's New Islamic Galleries Bring Riches to Light

· 09/19/2012 3:26:47 PM PDT ·
· Posted by EveningStar ·
· 5 replies ·
· New York Times ·
· September 19, 2012 ·
· Carol Vogel ·

PARIS -- When I. M. Pei's glass pyramid opened at the Louvre more than 20 years ago, many argued that this 70-foot-tall structure had destroyed the classical beauty of one of the world's great museums. But today, as crowds wait on long lines outside the pyramid, which serves as the Louvre's main entrance, what once seemed audacious has become as accepted a part of the city's visual landscape as the Eiffel Tower or the Arc de Triomphe. Now the museum is again risking the public's wrath as it introduces the most radical architectural intervention since the pyramid in 1989. Designed...

Early America

 Hidden Treasure in an Old Log Cabin

· 09/18/2012 4:39:03 AM PDT ·
· Posted by djone ·
· 26 replies ·
· myruraltv.com ·

"After nearly four decades of tearing down and restoring old log structures a Virginia man has seen a lot of history. When it came time for him and his new bride to restore one for themselves they had no idea just how much history they would uncover." ...In and and around an old cabin were Spanish coins, minnie balls, a spanish crossbow arrowhead and indian artifacts...(2 minute video)

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 Legendary Outlaw Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty" Colt .45 To Be Auctioned This Month

· 09/20/2012 7:35:29 PM PDT ·
· Posted by smokingfrog ·
· 20 replies ·
· Sacbee.com ·
· 19 September 2012 ·
· RMK Svc ·

LOS ANGELES, Sept. 19, 2012 -- /PRNewswire/ -- On Sunday, September 30, 2012, California Auctioneers in Ventura, California, will auction off the Colt .45 SAA (Serial Number 158402) that belonged to Robert LeRoy Parker, better known as Butch Cassidy, the legendary bank thief, train robber, and leader of the Wild Bunch Gang -- the notorious Wyoming-based bandits that stalked the American West throughout the 1890s. His legacy as an icon of the American Old West was immortalized in the 1969 film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Known as the "Amnesty Colt," this is the most documented of Cassidy's guns. Hunted by...

end of digest #427 20120923


1,459 posted on 09/22/2012 8:32:57 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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