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SURVIVING A NUCLEAR ATTACK WITH SPAM (IMAGES COLD WAR FALLOUT SHELTERS)
Atlas Obscura ^ | October 23, 2015 | ANIKA BURGESS

Posted on 10/23/2015 6:49:35 AM PDT by NYer

FULL TITLE: SURVIVING A NUCLEAR ATTACK WITH SPAM, AND OTHER IMAGES FROM COLD WAR FALLOUT SHELTERS

Photograph of a display of survival supplies for the well-stocked fallout shelter, ca.1961.

A display of essential survival supplies for a well-stocked fallout shelter, c.1961. (Photo: NARA)

During the Cold War, as the arms race between Soviet Russia and the United States escalated, the perceived threat of nuclear attack became increasingly heightened. In response, the U.S. developed procedures to protect its citizens should the worst happen. In 1956, the National Emergency Alarm Repeater—NEAR—warning siren device was implemented to alert citizens to a nuclear attack. Students were drilled in "duck and cover" practices at schools. Books with titles such as Nuclear War Survival Skills were issued. And the only means of protection against radiation in the event of such a catastrophe was a fallout shelter.

Designs for fallout shelters appeared in pamphlets, subway advertisements and displays at civil defense fairs.  President Kennedy even got involved. In September 1961, the same month that the Soviets resumed testing nuclear weapons, Life magazine published a letter from the President advocating the use of fallout shelters. Rather terrifyingly, it was printed over an image of a mushroom cloud.

But that was just one of the many interesting graphical representations of the threat of annihilation. Below, check out our collection of fallout shelter designs and photographs that show just how people in the 1950s and 1960s tried to prepare for the unthinkable.    

1958 This is a photograph of a drawing of a proposed family fallout shelter designed to accommodate four to six people.

A 1958 drawing of a family fallout shelter designed to accommodate four to six people. (Photo: NARA)

A 1959 Civil Defense Bus/Subway Poster

A Civil Defense bus/subway poster from 1959. (Photo: Public Domain/Courtesy Civil Defense Museum)

c. 1960. Fallout shelter built by Louis Severance adjacent to his home near Akron, Mich., includes a special ventilation and escape hatch, an entrance to his basement, tiny kitchen, running water, sanitary facilities, and a sleeping and living area for the family of four. The shelter cost about $1,000. It has a 10-inch reinforced concrete ceiling with thick earth cover and concrete walls. Severance says, 'Ever since I was convinced what damage H-Bombs can do, I've wanted to build the shelter. Just as with my chicken farm, when there's a need I build it."

A fallout shelter in Michigan, c. 1960, for a family of four. It had a 10-inch reinforced concrete ceiling and concrete walls. (Photo: NARA)

Photograph of the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization exhibit at a local civil defense fair. ca. 1960.

"See the Family Fallout Shelter": the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization exhibit at a local civil defense fair. ca. 1960. (Photo: NARA)

1962. fallout shelter sign in a doorway at Columbus High School in Boston, Massachusetts.

Directions to a fallout shelter at a high school in Boston, 1962. (Photo: NARA)

A display for family shelters from the 1960s

A display for different types of family shelters from the 1960s. (Photo: Public Domain/Courtesy Civil Defense Museum)

1963. a fallout shelter supplies being distributed to nuns at the Villa Augustina Academy in Goffstown, New Hampshire. The nuns in the photograph include Mother Wilfred and Mother Superior Liguori.

Fallout shelter supplies being distributed to nuns in Goffstown, New Hampshire, 1963. (Photo: NARA)

1950s his photograph depicts a woman as she takes an inventory of supplies for her household's fallout shelter.

A woman takes an inventory of supplies for her household's fallout shelter, c. 1950s. A tub of potato chips sits under the table. (Photo: NARA)

An artist's rendition of a temporary basement fallout shelter, ca.1957.

An artist's rendition of a temporary basement fallout shelter, ca.1957. (Photo: NARA)

 Photograph of a basement family fallout shelter that includes a 14-day food supply that could be stored indefinitely, a battery-operated radio, auxiliary light sources, a two-week supply of water, and first aid, sanitary, and other miscellaneous supplies and equipment, ca.1957.

A basement family fallout shelter, including a 14-day non-perishable food supply, a battery-operated radio, auxiliary light sources, a two-week supply of water, and first aid, sanitary, and other miscellaneous supplies and equipment, ca.1957. (Photo: NARA)


TOPICS: Government; History; Society
KEYWORDS: boomernostalgia; g42
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1 posted on 10/23/2015 6:49:35 AM PDT by NYer
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To: GreyFriar
Anyone remember?

Duck And Cover (1951) Bert The Turtle Civil Defense Film

2 posted on 10/23/2015 6:49:55 AM PDT by NYer (Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy them. Mt 6:19)
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To: NYer

We’ve got provisions and lots of beer.
The key word is Survival on the New Frontier.


3 posted on 10/23/2015 6:50:40 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: NYer

In the days before expiration dates were put on food. Also today you’d be accused of hoarding if you prepare for emergencies. I wonder how many people are prepared to survive for a week or two?


4 posted on 10/23/2015 6:54:05 AM PDT by SkyDancer ("Nobody Said I Was Perfect But Yet Here I Am")
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To: dfwgator
Beer is good and for non joke reasons. It is a source of calories and potable water and it can cheer up your mood.

Buy lots of seltzer water soda cans. I can't find pure water in cans except online these days. Also Jello is a good survival food. You can mix with water and drink it that way.

5 posted on 10/23/2015 6:55:06 AM PDT by Trumpinator (You are all fired!!! TRUMP! TRUMP! TRUMP! TRUMP! TRUMP!)
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To: NYer

SPAM? Well...that’s more than we have now. Our gov’t demi-gods all have shelters they can run to...the rest of us? SOL.


6 posted on 10/23/2015 6:57:14 AM PDT by WKUHilltopper (And yet...we continue to tolerate this crap...)
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To: NYer
The shelters can now be restocked with Moochelles school lunches that are thrown in the trash by students.
7 posted on 10/23/2015 6:58:18 AM PDT by KeyLargo
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To: NYer
How to Survive a Zombie Attack
8 posted on 10/23/2015 6:58:45 AM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux - The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: NYer

I’d rather fry in the initial blast...like that old poster says “then kiss your ass goodbye”. Works for me.


9 posted on 10/23/2015 6:59:00 AM PDT by who knows what evil? (Yehovah saved more animals than people on the ark...www.siameserescue.com)
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To: NYer

I used to have a copy of that book, THE FAMILY FALLOUT SHELTER.


10 posted on 10/23/2015 7:00:11 AM PDT by Ruy Dias de Bivar
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To: dfwgator
"We’ve got provisions and lots of beer. The key word is Survival on the New Frontier."

Me too.

11 posted on 10/23/2015 7:00:45 AM PDT by KeyLargo
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To: SkyDancer

With the Iran “nuclear deal” it is probably time to dust off duck and cover. And with Hillary!’s New New Frontier on the horizon we can bring back fallout shelters as well!


12 posted on 10/23/2015 7:01:33 AM PDT by Martin Tell (Victrix causa diis placuit sed victa Catoni.)
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To: NYer

I had occasion to work for a week at a Swiss affiliate a few years back.

Small factory in an obscure valley.

They had a fully stocked BLAST shelter, not merely a fallout shelter, in their basement.

It could survive a Hiroshima sized event 300 m from ground zero.

Obscure valley, scarcely a prime target.

Unless they allow themselves to be overrun by “refugees” the Swiss will survive us all.


13 posted on 10/23/2015 7:01:52 AM PDT by null and void (Reality 1, Liberal Academics 0)
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To: NYer

How times change. Anyone with a bunker now days is considered a kook.

Spam is an acronym for “Spoiled and Putrefied Animal Meat.

At home I call baloney “floor sweeps”, because I read a few years back that’s exactly what a meat packer used. Whatever fell on the floor. Other reject such as eyeballs, tongue, and other unmentionables too good to throw away were used by others.


14 posted on 10/23/2015 7:03:58 AM PDT by redfreedom (Voting for the lesser of two evils is still voting for evil.)
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To: NYer

A related short story by Philip K. Dick.
I don’t know what color of acid he was dropping, but this tab hit the spot:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foster,_You%27re_Dead!


15 posted on 10/23/2015 7:08:09 AM PDT by SJSAMPLE
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To: NYer
Anyone remember?

Duck And Cover (1951) Bert The Turtle Civil Defense Film

Didn't do any of that in school because it was a little late for it (1970s) and if you stood on the roof of my school you could see the B-52s sitting on alert about a mile away. Not much chance a desk could stop that fireball.

16 posted on 10/23/2015 7:10:39 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (The 1st amendment is the voice and the 2nd is the teeth of freedom. Obama wants to knock out both.)
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To: NYer

I remember ads on TV for fall out shelters during the Cuban missile crisis. Interesting times.


17 posted on 10/23/2015 7:11:37 AM PDT by tje
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To: NYer

I don’t see any guns.

I grew up about ten miles from Westover AFB, which at the time was a SAC Base with B52s.

When I got to fifth grade I finally had a teacher who explained the truth about our chances of surviving a nuclear attack. Her husband was a BUFF pilot.

She told us that there were probably at least three or four bombs targeted on our city, which also housed the Springfield Armory.

We did not do many duck and cover drills after that.


18 posted on 10/23/2015 7:12:44 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: NYer

No guns or ammo in those pictures.


19 posted on 10/23/2015 7:14:02 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Trumpinator

Beer is a diuretic though. If water is short, it is a very bad idea. The net gain in calories and carbs will do you no good if you are dying of dehydration.


20 posted on 10/23/2015 7:15:01 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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