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United States Nuclear Arsenal Controlled By 1970s Computers With 8-inch Floppy Disks
Common Sense Evaluation ^

Posted on 07/25/2017 6:12:16 AM PDT by gaggs

A Government Accountability Office report details ‘Museum-Ready’ machines controlling the United States Nuclear force messaging system that are ‘obsolete’.

The US military’s nuclear arsenal is controlled by computers built in the 1970s that still use 8-inch floppy disks.

(Excerpt) Read more at commonsenseevaluation.com ...


TOPICS: Government; Politics
KEYWORDS: ifitworks
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To: GMMC0987
I’m just wondering where they get the 8in floppies. They don’t last forever and have to be replaced.

I'll bet the military has a supplier who still makes them...for $5,000 per diskette.

21 posted on 07/25/2017 6:35:03 AM PDT by TangoLimaSierra (It's gonna be bloody.)
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To: thoughtomator

Absolutely, the new engineers may be imported liberals from a communist, socialist country.. I guess algebra classes aren’t racist everywhere.


22 posted on 07/25/2017 6:38:16 AM PDT by momincombatboots (White Stetsons up.. let's save our country!)
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To: humblegunner
> you can post your blog junk right here in full.

Here ya go, HG.


The Defense Department’s Strategic Automated Command and Control System (DDSACCS), which is used to send and receive emergency action messages to US nuclear forces, runs on a 1970s IBM computing platform. It still uses 8-inch floppy disks to store data.

We’re not even talking the more modern 3.5 inch floppy disk that millennials might only know as the save icon. We’re talking the OG 8-inch floppy, which was a large floppy square with a magnetic disk inside it. They became commercially available in 1971, but were replaced by the 5¼ inch floppy in 1976, and by the more familiar hard plastic 3.5 inch floppy in 1982.

Shockingly, the US Government Accountability Office said: “Replacement parts for the system are difficult to find because they are now obsolete.”

The Pentagon said it was instigating a full replacement of the ancient machines and while the entire upgrade will take longer, the crucial floppy disks should be gone by the end of next year.

Given that magnetic media has a finite shelf life, and that disks and the drives needed to read and write to them are older than some of the operators of the machinery, the floppy revelation makes you wonder whether the US could even launch a nuclear attack if required. An “error, data corrupted” message could be literally life or death.

You can read the full GAO report here:

677436 - Federal Agencies Need to Address Aging Legacy Systems

23 posted on 07/25/2017 6:41:33 AM PDT by dayglored ("Listen. Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.")
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To: humblegunner
Oops, and this:

A report into the state of the US government, released by congressional investigators, has revealed that the country is spending around $60 billion to maintain museum-ready computers, which many do not even know how to operate any more, as their creators retire.

24 posted on 07/25/2017 6:43:54 AM PDT by dayglored ("Listen. Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.")
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To: gaggs

And one system is still tested on a computer using mylar punched tape.

It’s the same one I used in 1972.


25 posted on 07/25/2017 6:53:58 AM PDT by G Larry (There is no great virtue in bargaining with the Devil)
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To: HangnJudge

The developer just passed away last year at 88.


26 posted on 07/25/2017 6:55:17 AM PDT by headstamp 2 (Ignorance is reparable, stupid is forever)
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To: gaggs

Hackproof.


27 posted on 07/25/2017 6:57:10 AM PDT by Yo-Yo (Is the /sarc tag really necessary?)
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To: gaggs

Weapons systems take many years, or even decades, to go from planning to design to approval to manufacture - then once in use, they are expected to last for several decades. That is the nature of highly complex and expensive systems planned and purchased by highly complex bureaucracies.

They use state of the art at the time, but the state of the art, particularly in computers, changes very quickly.


28 posted on 07/25/2017 6:57:54 AM PDT by PGR88
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To: Jimmy The Snake
Anybody want Nuclear Missiles controlled by Windows-10?

Nope. I don't think the government would go for that.

Not the standard Windows 10 that can be installed on personal computers and business computers.

But, Windows 10 comes in many different configurations and varieties, and there is no doubt that any version that the government might use for sensitive and security and defense purposes, would not come with all of the overhead and junk that is included with run-of-the-mill Windows, and for certain, it would have a much more hardened set of anti-malware software.

BTW, computers, no matter how old or new or version, can also be hacked while running too, and it's not just a matter at getting at the floppy or hard-disks or flash-memory or main memory. So, even that old floppy-based PC might be hackable, depending upon who is granted access to it, or figures out how to get at it. With the security surrounding those floppy-based PCs, it's going to be a lot harder to get at them, but, if they too had been exposed to the internet or wired communications systems of later years, no doubt that those systems would have been upgraded by now for better security against modern-day hackers.
29 posted on 07/25/2017 7:01:21 AM PDT by adorno (w)
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To: TangoLimaSierra

“I’ll bet the military has a supplier who still makes them...”
That would be impossible. I used to run the plant that made the jacketing material for all 8 inch discs. The special resin we used is no longer available. The presses we used are gone. The plates to press them are too. All went to other formats in the early 80’s. They must be working off a big inventory.

The US has a huge inventory of vacuum tubes. Why not 8” floppies?


30 posted on 07/25/2017 7:02:21 AM PDT by JeanLM (Obama proves melanin is just enough to win elections)
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To: gaggs

Do they work?

What is to be gained by “upgrading” the systems?


31 posted on 07/25/2017 7:03:04 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: Bratch
Makes ‘em harder to hack.

Precisely.

32 posted on 07/25/2017 7:03:40 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: gaggs

Programmers in the 70s were much better than the ones today. Back then to be a programmer, you really had to know what you were doing.


33 posted on 07/25/2017 7:04:31 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: TangoLimaSierra
They probably bought boxes of them years ago. "Most" of them would not be crap yet. I mean...they still have the shrink wrap on them. Right? <>
34 posted on 07/25/2017 7:05:02 AM PDT by Vermont Lt
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To: headstamp 2
The developer just passed away last year at 88.

RIP Wesley A. Clark

35 posted on 07/25/2017 7:12:57 AM PDT by HangnJudge
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To: Vermont Lt; TangoLimaSierra
> They probably bought boxes of them years ago. "Most" of them would not be crap yet. I mean...they still have the shrink wrap on them. Right?

Maybe. If they've been well sealed, and in a controlled environment, they might be usable temporarily. But they'll fall apart with normal use in a relatively short time, being that old.

Ask any audio engineer whether the recording tapes from the 1970's are still any good. In many cases the oxide is peeling apart from the mylar backing, or crumbling into dust. The engineer often only gets ONE CHANCE to play the old tape, and copy the contents to another medium.

Floppy diskettes go round-and-round continuously, and the head doesn't "fly" like on a hard disk -- there's real physical contact. The wear rate is substantial.

36 posted on 07/25/2017 7:15:20 AM PDT by dayglored ("Listen. Strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government.")
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To: HangnJudge

The better Wesley.


37 posted on 07/25/2017 7:16:21 AM PDT by headstamp 2 (Ignorance is reparable, stupid is forever)
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To: dfwgator

“Back then to be a programmer, you really had to know what you were doing.”

Thank you!

I was chatting with someone who said they were a programmer recently. I asked what he did exactly as in who do you write programs for? He said, hell no, I put together xcel spread sheets and the like for my employer! I was stunned.


38 posted on 07/25/2017 7:17:02 AM PDT by Mouton (The MSM is a clear and present danger to the republic.)
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To: thoughtomator

Honestly I’d trust a 1970s programmer using 1960s technology

Is there anyone left around that still understands 1960s technology . I heard that no one knows how the US Military pay system works anymore the programming is so old ,LOL


39 posted on 07/25/2017 7:45:32 AM PDT by butlerweave (it's the children are)
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To: gaggs

Likely safer than Windows 10.


40 posted on 07/25/2017 7:51:20 AM PDT by bgill (CDC site, "We don't know how people are infected with Ebola.")
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