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New Evidence of Early Humans Unearthed in Russia's North
by John Noble Wilford
September 6, 2001
Stone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk found in Russia's frigid far north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought... The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts were dated at 30,000 to 31,000 years... The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters in Europe and western Asia, or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe... If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago, were more capable and adaptable than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization... If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated so far north in such a short time. There has been no firm evidence for modern humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago, when the world's climate began to moderate.

1 posted on 12/11/2008 2:34:06 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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The Neandertal Enigma
by James Shreeve
Frayer's own reading of the record reveals a number of overlooked traits that clearly and specifically link the Neandertals to the Cro-Magnons. One such trait is the shape of the opening of the nerve canal in the lower jaw, a spot where dentists often give a pain-blocking injection. In many Neandertal, the upper portion of the opening is covered by a broad bony ridge, a curious feature also carried by a significant number of Cro-Magnons. But none of the alleged 'ancestors of us all' fossils from Africa have it, and it is extremely rare in modern people outside Europe." [pp 126-127]

2 posted on 12/11/2008 2:34:48 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
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3 posted on 12/11/2008 2:35:09 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
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Misspelling - It Still Matters A Lot Demotivational Poster

4 posted on 12/11/2008 2:37:02 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Nice, see all we have to do is forget about certain things and we shall all be rewarded, we get our funds, we shant debunk the most debunkable, and we gets our dough. Tooth of an ancient pig, or oughtright stupidity.

Is this science? No.


5 posted on 12/11/2008 2:49:17 AM PST by ChetNavVet (Build It, and they won't come!)
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Star Trek Inspirational Posters

9 posted on 12/11/2008 3:03:25 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

10 posted on 12/11/2008 3:06:34 AM PST by JoeProBono ( Loose Associations - Postcards from My Mind)
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To: SunkenCiv

These were fashionably late Neandertals.


16 posted on 12/11/2008 7:24:33 AM PST by decimon
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