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Scientists extract images directly from brain
PinkTentacle ^ | 12/12/08

Posted on 12/12/2008 9:57:49 AM PST by LibWhacker

Researchers from Japan’s ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories have developed new brain analysis technology that can reconstruct the images inside a person’s mind and display them on a computer monitor, it was announced on December 11. According to the researchers, further development of the technology may soon make it possible to view other people’s dreams while they sleep.

The scientists were able to reconstruct various images viewed by a person by analyzing changes in their cerebral blood flow. Using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) machine, the researchers first mapped the blood flow changes that occurred in the cerebral visual cortex as subjects viewed various images held in front of their eyes. Subjects were shown 400 random 10 x 10 pixel black-and-white images for a period of 12 seconds each. While the fMRI machine monitored the changes in brain activity, a computer crunched the data and learned to associate the various changes in brain activity with the different image designs.

Then, when the test subjects were shown a completely new set of images, such as the letters N-E-U-R-O-N, the system was able to reconstruct and display what the test subjects were viewing based solely on their brain activity.

For now, the system is only able to reproduce simple black-and-white images. But Dr. Kang Cheng, a researcher from the RIKEN Brain Science Institute, suggests that improving the measurement accuracy will make it possible to reproduce images in color.

“These results are a breakthrough in terms of understanding brain activity,” says Dr. Cheng. “In as little as 10 years, advances in this field of research may make it possible to read a person’s thoughts with some degree of accuracy.”

The researchers suggest a future version of this technology could be applied in the fields of art and design — particularly if it becomes possible to quickly and accurately access images existing inside an artist’s head. The technology might also lead to new treatments for conditions such as psychiatric disorders involving hallucinations, by providing doctors a direct window into the mind of the patient.

ATR chief researcher Yukiyasu Kamitani says, “This technology can also be applied to senses other than vision. In the future, it may also become possible to read feelings and complicated emotional states.”

The research results appear in the December 11 issue of US science journal Neuron.


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: brain; extract; fmri; images; scientists
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To: P8riot
Photobucket
21 posted on 12/12/2008 10:11:22 AM PST by dragonblustar (Once abolish the God, and the government becomes the God - G. K. Chesterton)
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To: LibWhacker

Oh GOOD! I have this image of Helen Thomas. I wish they’d extract it and destroy it!


22 posted on 12/12/2008 10:11:39 AM PST by Mad Dawg (Oh Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee.)
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To: ShadowAce

Tech ping


23 posted on 12/12/2008 10:12:16 AM PST by bamahead (Few men desire liberty; most men wish only for a just master. -- Sallust)
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To: P8riot
OK, so what am I thinking right now?

That's disgusting!!! You should be ashamed of yourself.

Geeze, Monkeys??!!! AAARRRGGGGHHHHHH.

24 posted on 12/12/2008 10:14:15 AM PST by Only1choice____Freedom (Her couch is tougher than 0bama.)
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To: dragonblustar

Ugh. I think I’m going to log off and go to work now.


25 posted on 12/12/2008 10:15:42 AM PST by constitutiongirl (We will not go quietly into the night...we will fight to save our Republic.)
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To: LibWhacker

I’ve often wondered if the time would come when they could play back dreams.
Dreams are fascinating things.

I’ve had plenty of weird dreams that never made any sense and I couldn’t
imagine where such thoughts came from, or why.


26 posted on 12/12/2008 10:16:25 AM PST by TribalPrincess2U (Dirty Dems at their best is always the worse.)
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To: KarlInOhio
Does this work only on physical images of actually seen objects

Most likely they are looking at current images as formed from direct sensory input. They might be able to image output motor images such as finger position in piano playing, but only with very powerful musicians. Will they ever image propositional statements? Would think not.

27 posted on 12/12/2008 10:16:36 AM PST by RightWhale (We were so young two years ago and the DJIA was 12,000)
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To: TribalPrincess2U

dare I ask that you share? :-P


28 posted on 12/12/2008 10:17:57 AM PST by j_guru
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To: KarlInOhio

I was thinking about how cool it’d be to hook up witnesses to a crime to get a good look at the perp... Or hook up a [still living] terrorist to get a look at all his contacts and all the places he had been for the last few months before he committed the crime. You might even be able to use it as a lie detector... If the image he’s describing is nonexistent or not clear enough, you might be able to tell he was lying, etc. The possibilities are staggering.


29 posted on 12/12/2008 10:22:36 AM PST by LibWhacker
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To: Joe 6-pack

“no longer have to keep dream diaries on their nightstands; Now they’ll just have to TiVo themselves.”

Ghastly thought! For the last few years my dreams have dealt with redecorating large, even endless rooms, and lately I’ve branched out into doing household chores, such as dishwashing (by hand!)and vacuuming. It’s horrible! Horrible, I tell you!


30 posted on 12/12/2008 10:22:56 AM PST by toomuchcoffee ( Yeah, I'll help you buy some real estate)
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To: cartervt2k

Methink the same thing. My new favorite show.


31 posted on 12/12/2008 10:25:07 AM PST by chemicalman (We'll see if it was really all Bush's fault.)
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To: toomuchcoffee
"...lately I’ve branched out into doing household chores, such as dishwashing (by hand!)"

Allow me to introduce you to my dishwashers:

Not a dirty plate in the house.

32 posted on 12/12/2008 10:28:42 AM PST by Joe 6-pack (Que me amat, amet et canem meum)
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To: LibWhacker

you ‘freepdotted’ the source..
(the website crashed)


33 posted on 12/12/2008 10:36:07 AM PST by xcamel (The urge to save humanity is always a false front for the urge to rule it. - H. L. Mencken)
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To: LibWhacker
"In the future, it may also become possible to read feelings and complicated emotional states.”"

A machine that purports to understand women??? That's just plain science fiction there.

34 posted on 12/12/2008 10:43:47 AM PST by rednesss (Fred Thompson - 2008)
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To: xcamel

It’s working fine for me.


35 posted on 12/12/2008 10:45:21 AM PST by Constitution Day (Big Brotha Is Watching You)
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To: UglyinLA

If you’ve been married ten years or more, your wife knows exactly what you are thinking 90% of the day and 95% of the night. Start sleeping in the guest room and stop talking to her if you want privacy.

Yeah, I’ve been married over 30 years and she has me over her knee when it comes to thought processes.


36 posted on 12/12/2008 10:55:16 AM PST by B4Ranch ( Veterans: "There is no expiration date on our oath, to protect America from all enemies, ...")
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To: LibWhacker

ok... NOW can i put on the tinfoil hat??


37 posted on 12/12/2008 10:59:24 AM PST by sten
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To: LibWhacker

Just what the World needs, a mind-reading machine. Big Brother never had one of those.


38 posted on 12/12/2008 11:00:52 AM PST by popdonnelly (Don't lose sight of your conservative principles.)
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To: LibWhacker

The possibilities for abuse are staggering too.


39 posted on 12/12/2008 11:03:17 AM PST by B4Ranch ( Veterans: "There is no expiration date on our oath, to protect America from all enemies, ...")
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To: LibWhacker

Sometime, over 15 years ago, researchers were able to record cats’ neural activity through their optic nerve and recreate what the cats were seeing.


40 posted on 12/12/2008 11:03:28 AM PST by aruanan
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