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Researcher: US Planned "New Finland" for Refugees in Alaska
Yle News ^ | 23.10.2010 | Yle

Posted on 10/23/2010 9:32:31 AM PDT by Viiksitimali

In 1940, the United States considered the possibility of settling Finnish refugees from the Winter War in Alaska, according to Lecturer Henry Oinas-Kukkonen of the University of Oulu.

Finnish children being evacuated during the Winter War. Image: Museovirasto

Speaking at a historical research conference in Jyväskylä on Friday, Oinas-Kukkonen said that the proposal was intended to be carried out if the Soviet Union had conquered Finland.

In early 1940, he says, US officials were preparing to set up an "American Finland" in the northernmost state. The US Department of the Interior drew up several proposals to allow Finnish refugees to settle in Alaska during the late winter and early spring of 1940.

The plan was presented to Former President Herbert Hoover, who chaired the Finnish Relief Fund.

"New Finland" would have been established in Central Alaska around the Tanana River, a tributary of the Yukon. US authorities considered conditions in the Alaskan wilderness to be suitable for the Finns. Central Alaska is at roughly the same latitude as central Finland.

Birches and Midnight Sun

"The area has a northern terrain of rolling hills, birch and spruce trees and midnight sun. It was considered the closest replica of their homeland that could be offered to the Finns," Oinas-Kukkonen says.

However the plan became bogged down because of opposition from Alaskans in Congress. The biggest obstacle was the idea of a large national group speaking a language that many considered completely incomprehensible.

A Karelian home during the war.A Karelian home during the Winter War. ( SA-kuva )

"The Finnish language was seen as a factor that would have caused problems for the naturalisation of Finns living in Alaska," he explains. According to an analysis at the time, it would have 100 years for the Finnish settlement to become truly American.

While the proposal became deadlocked in Congress, Finland signed the Moscow Peace Treaty on March 12, 1940. The pact ended the three-and-a-half month long Winter War and forced Finland to hand over more than 10 percent of its territory. The evacuees, mostly from Karelia, were resettled in other parts of Finland. In the spring of 1940, the US Congress appropriated 30 million dollars to help Finland recover from the war. YLE


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: alaska; finland; godsgravesglyphs; suomihowweloveya; winterwar
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To: Dr. Sivana

If you read this thread you’ll learn they are resettling Somalians in Alaska and Maine; somebody has a sense of humor.


21 posted on 12/05/2010 8:16:18 PM PST by MSF BU (YR'S Please Support our troops: JOIN THEM!)
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To: MSF BU
"Is Central Alaska the most similar type of geography to Finland in the United States? I would have thought Minnesota or Northern Maine."

I think the closest are Upper Peninsula of Michigan, Minnesota , Wisconsin.

"The topography, climate and woodland of this region are so similar to those of Finland that the transplanted Finn feels quite at home.
Mining and lumbering were the first occupations of the Finn after coming to this state."
Published in Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Quarterly Bulletin, Vol. 28, No. 2, November 1945.


Finland is much warmer than central Alaska



22 posted on 12/06/2010 9:19:34 AM PST by Viiksitimali
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To: Viiksitimali

That is interesting information. If you read the last part of this article http://www.aei.org/article/102817 it references that specific georgraphy along with the fact that it remains the are most heavily settle by American of Finnish descent.


23 posted on 12/06/2010 10:28:12 AM PST by MSF BU (YR'S Please Support our troops: JOIN THEM!)
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To: MSF BU
Finnish Americans in the UP are concentrated primarily in the northern central and northwestern counties, starting from Marquette County westward along the southern shore of Lake Superior. As one moves west, the proportion of Finnish Americans increases such that in Marquette County 22.1 percent are Finnish Americans, in Baraga County it is 34.6 percent, and in Keweenaw county it increases to 49.9 percent.
Source



The Delaware Finns of Colonial America

24 posted on 12/06/2010 11:02:19 AM PST by Viiksitimali
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To: Viiksitimali

There are significant numbers in Maine and New Hampshire as well, which makes sense.


25 posted on 12/06/2010 11:13:17 AM PST by MSF BU (YR'S Please Support our troops: JOIN THEM!)
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