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Look out, a soil model says more plants means massive carbon stores might be freed
Jjoannenova.com.au ^ | December 27th, 2014 | Jjjoanne

Posted on 12/26/2014 12:11:20 PM PST by Ernest_at_the_Beach

The Doom message version 48.2a (subclause i) has been released.

Forget methane clathrate pits, now extra plant growth (blame CO2) could cause  global soil to unleash massive amounts of carbon.

Carbon dioxide (aka “pollution”) feeds plants. This is bad (didn’t you know?). An all new “first” computer model with plants, soil, and fungus, warns us that more plants could get soil microbes excited which might break down more soil carbon and release it into the air. Disaster! It’s a could-be-might-be-catastrophe. (At  least until paragraph 6 — see that caveat below).

In the meantime this is is so big, it’s practically nuclear — the model reports that it could set off a “chain reaction”:

An increase in human-made carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could initiate a chain reaction between plants and microorganisms that would unsettle one of the largest carbon reservoirs on the planet — soil.

Did you know there is twice as much CO2, carbon in the soil as there is in Earths whole atmosphere?

Researchers based at Princeton University report in the journal Nature Climate Change that the carbon in soil — which contains twice the amount of carbon in all plants and Earth’s atmosphere combined — could become increasingly volatile as people add more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, largely because of increased plant growth. The researchers developed the first computer model to show at a global scale the complex interaction between carbon, plants and soil, which includes numerous bacteria, fungi, minerals and carbon compounds that respond in complex ways to temperature, moisture and the carbon that plants contribute to soil.

 (The “first”? David Evans tells me FullCAM — the Australian carbon accounting model he developed, did  this on an Australian scale years ago, and they they weren’t the first then).

Note the politically correct permitted phrasing next:

Although a greenhouse gas and pollutant, carbon dioxide also supports plant growth.

So after 500 million years of evolution of carbon based life-forms, carbon dioxide is first and foremost a greenhouse gas, secondly it’s a pollutant, but but… it does… “support” plant growth. (Could we make that weaker? Plants need CO2 so desperately that they suck out all the stuff they can get before morning tea, then they slop growing –  and the way to describe this is that CO2 “supports” them –   like a tomato stake, right?)

As trees and other vegetation flourish in a carbon dioxide-rich future, their roots could stimulate microbial activity in soil that in turn accelerates the decomposition of soil carbon and its release into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide, the researchers found.

Note the researchers found a “could”.

The next two paragraphs tell us how useful this work is — not for predicting the natural world necessarily — but for countering that annoying idea that plants might be a net sink of carbon:

This effect counters current key projections regarding Earth’s future carbon cycle, particularly that greater plant growth could offset carbon dioxide emissions as flora take up more of the gas, said first author Benjamin Sulman, who conducted the modeling work as a postdoctoral researcher at the Princeton Environmental Institute.

“You should not count on getting more carbon storage in the soil just because tree growth is increasing,” said Sulman, who is now a postdoctoral researcher at Indiana University.

Then there’s the killer caveat (maybe most readers won’t get this far). This is a doozy:

On the other hand, microbial activity initiated by root growth could lock carbon onto mineral particles and protect it from decomposition, which would increase long-term storage of carbon in soils, the researchers report.

So more plants with more roots will definitely cause bacteria to release more CO2 except  if they don’t.

But seriously, this is a really good model. It’s complex, it must be right:

Whether carbon emissions from soil rise or fall, the researchers’ model depicts an intricate soil-carbon system that contrasts starkly with existing models that portray soil as a simple carbon repository, Sulman said. An oversimplified perception of the soil carbon cycle has left scientists with a glaring uncertainty as to whether soil would help mitigate future carbon dioxide levels — or make them worse, Sulman said.

How lucky we are that the glaring uncertainty is resolved… I mean, might-be could-be settled.

The researchers’ soil-carbon cycle model has been integrated into the global land model used for climate simulations by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) located on Princeton’s Forrestal Campus.

Settled enough for NOAA – give us another grant.

Settled enough for Nature Climate Change.

REFERENCE

Sulman, et al (2014) Microbe-driven turnover offsets mineral-mediated storage of soil carbon under elevated CO2. Nature Climate Change; 4 (12): 1099 DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2436


TOPICS: Conspiracy; Science; Weather
KEYWORDS: carbon; carbondioxide; climatechange; co2; globalwarming
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To: GeronL

Mudfinger. He’s the man, the man with the muddy touch.


21 posted on 12/26/2014 12:50:00 PM PST by Toddsterpatriot (Science is hard. Harder if you're stupid.)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

The Erf is Dooooomed...

22 posted on 12/26/2014 12:51:44 PM PST by PROCON (Merry CHRISTmas!!)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Holy crap, the Gaya turds are complete idiots. I already knew that though.


23 posted on 12/26/2014 12:52:01 PM PST by MaxMax (Pay Attention and you'll be pissed off too! FIRE BOEHNER, NOW!)
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To: aquila48

Why do carbon based life forms want to get rid of carbon ?


24 posted on 12/26/2014 12:55:48 PM PST by UCANSEE2 (Lost my tagline on Flight MH370. Sorry for the inconvenience.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

KILL ALL THE PLANTS!!!


25 posted on 12/26/2014 12:58:30 PM PST by TigersEye (ISIS is the tip of the spear. The spear is Islam.)
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To: GeronL

Yeah, but she cleans up real nice


26 posted on 12/26/2014 1:20:14 PM PST by NonValueAdded (Pointing out dereliction of duty is NOT fear mongering, especially in a panDEMic)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach; AdmSmith; AnonymousConservative; Berosus; bigheadfred; Bockscar; cardinal4; ...

Thanks Ernest.


27 posted on 12/26/2014 1:23:06 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/ _____________________ Celebrate the Polls, Ignore the Trolls)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
Where is Nancy Pelosi when we really her? I'm sure she could explain how to deal with this issue. Something along the lines of:

I think we will need to destroy earth in order to save it.

28 posted on 12/26/2014 1:25:03 PM PST by InterceptPoint (Remember Mississippi)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

“Forget methane clathrate pits...”

Sure, no problem. Do I actually have to know what that is before I wipe it, or can I just do a preemptive core dump?


29 posted on 12/26/2014 1:35:12 PM PST by PLMerite (Shut the Beyotch Down! Burn, baby, burn!)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

30 posted on 12/26/2014 2:05:33 PM PST by Organic Panic
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To: UCANSEE2

Self Loathing? Ignorance? Insanity? All of the above?


31 posted on 12/26/2014 2:06:09 PM PST by aquila48
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach
"You should not count on getting more carbon storage in the soil just because tree growth is increasing"

But . . . isn't that what we're buying when we buy "carbon credits"? I mean trees, that is?

So what, exactly are "carbon credits" for (besides stuffing more cash into Algore's offshore bank account)?

32 posted on 12/26/2014 2:17:32 PM PST by Da Bilge Troll (Defeatism is not a winning strategy!)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

The simplest, most obvious solution is to burn all the plants before they release carbon.

Yeah! That would fix it!


33 posted on 12/26/2014 2:48:20 PM PST by JJ_Folderol
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Yes—”research” sponsored by those who won’t work with their own hands. So they despise others who do. I’ve seen it quite a few times on the local level (NIMBYs and their Republicrat friends in offices).


34 posted on 12/26/2014 3:06:34 PM PST by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of corruption smelled around the planet.)
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To: Organic Panic

It’s not easy being green!


35 posted on 12/26/2014 3:08:35 PM PST by TigersEye (ISIS is the tip of the spear. The spear is Islam.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

Maybe they should be granted their desire: more absolute desertification in their coastal and scenic areas of choice for residence. Maybe their drinking water sources will dry up.


36 posted on 12/26/2014 3:10:21 PM PST by familyop (We Baby Boomers are croaking in an avalanche of corruption smelled around the planet.)
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To: Mrs. Don-o
I just found out that my compost pile releases huge amounts of CO2 as well.

One traditional use of the compost pile was inside the greenhouse. if a greenhouse is even somewhat sealed it will run out of CO2 inside. Ventilation loses heat, so nowadays there is CO2 producing equipment inside (e.g. propane driven heaters). But a properly tended compost pile would also do the trick.

37 posted on 12/26/2014 7:46:15 PM PST by palmer (Free is when you don't have to pay for nothing. Or do nothing. We want Obamanet.)
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To: Ernest_at_the_Beach

We’re all gonna die! Eventually.


38 posted on 12/26/2014 8:58:36 PM PST by Blood of Tyrants (Good Muslims, like good Nazis or good liberals, are terrible human beings.)
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To: palmer

I’ve been pointing out for quite some time that a lot of commercial greenhouses have CO2 supplementation that takes concentration levels to 2.5X - 3X atmospheric levels. The Warmist Alarmists don’t like to talk about this.


39 posted on 12/27/2014 3:17:07 AM PST by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
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To: palmer
Interesting to know! Now I've got my brow furrowed, trying to think if there's any creative way to use my compost-generated CO2. I can just see --- oh wait --- I do think I actually have an idea---

The top of it is flat, so come Spring I could set my transplant trays right on top, with a light plastic cover (with a little ventilation) over all. How 'bout that!

40 posted on 12/27/2014 3:51:26 AM PST by Mrs. Don-o (Christus Natus Est!)
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