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Make Peace With Pot
NY Times ^ | April 26, 2004 | ERIC SCHLOSSER

Posted on 04/26/2004 2:22:46 PM PDT by neverdem

Starting in the fall, pharmacies in British Columbia will sell marijuana for medicinal purposes, without a prescription, under a pilot project devised by Canada's national health service. The plan follows a 2002 report by a Canadian Senate committee that found there were "clear, though not definitive" benefits for using marijuana in the treatment of chronic pain, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy and other ailments. Both Prime Minister Paul Martin and Stephen Harper, leader of the opposition conservatives, support the decriminalization of marijuana.

Oddly, the strongest criticism of the Canadian proposal has come from patients already using medical marijuana who think the government, which charges about $110 an ounce, supplies lousy pot. "It is of incredibly poor quality," said one patient. Another said, "It tastes like lumber." A spokesman for Health Canada promised the agency would try to offer a better grade of product.

Needless to say, this is a far cry from the situation in the United States, where marijuana remains a Schedule I controlled substance, a drug that the government says has a high potential for abuse, no accepted medical uses and no safe level of use.

Under federal law it is illegal to possess any amount of marijuana anywhere in the United States. Penalties for a first marijuana offense range from probation to life without parole. Although 11 states have decriminalized marijuana, most still have tough laws against the drug. In Louisiana, selling one ounce can lead to a 20-year prison sentence. In Washington State, supplying any amount of marijuana brings a recommended prison sentence of five years.

About 700,000 people were arrested in the United States for violating marijuana laws in 2002 (the most recent year for which statistics are available) — more than were arrested for heroin or cocaine. Almost 90 percent of these marijuana arrests were for simple possession, a crime that in most cases is a misdemeanor. But even a misdemeanor conviction can easily lead to time in jail, the suspension of a driver's license, the loss of a job. And in many states possession of an ounce is a felony. Those convicted of a marijuana felony, even if they are disabled, can be prohibited from receiving federal welfare payments or food stamps. Convicted murderers and rapists, however, are still eligible for those benefits.

The Bush administration has escalated the war on marijuana, raiding clinics that offer medical marijuana and staging a nationwide roundup of manufacturers of drug paraphernalia. In November 2002 the Office of National Drug Control Policy circulated an "open letter to America's prosecutors" spelling out the administration's views. "Marijuana is addictive," the letter asserted. "Marijuana and violence are linked . . . no drug matches the threat posed by marijuana."

This tough new stand has generated little protest in Congress. Even though the war on marijuana was begun by President Ronald Reagan in 1982, it has always received strong bipartisan support. Some of the toughest drug war legislation has been backed by liberals, and the number of annual marijuana arrests more than doubled during the Clinton years. In fact, some of the strongest opposition to the arrest and imprisonment of marijuana users has come from conservatives like William F. Buckley, the economist Milton Friedman and Gary Johnson, the former Republican governor of New Mexico.

This year the White House's national antidrug media campaign will spend $170 million, working closely with the nonprofit Partnership for a Drug-Free America. The idea of a "drug-free America" may seem appealing. But it's hard to believe that anyone seriously hopes to achieve that goal in a nation where millions of children are routinely given Ritalin, antidepressants are prescribed to cure shyness, and the pharmaceutical industry aggressively promotes pills to help middle-aged men have sex.

Clearly, some recreational drugs are thought to be O.K. Thus it isn't surprising that the Partnership for a Drug-Free America originally received much of its financing from cigarette, alcohol and pharmaceutical companies like Hoffmann-La Roche, Philip Morris, R. J. Reynolds and Anheuser-Busch.

More than 16,000 Americans die every year after taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs like aspirin and ibuprofen. No one in Congress, however, has called for an all-out war on Advil. Perhaps the most dangerous drug widely consumed in the United States is the one that I use three or four times a week: alcohol. It is literally poisonous; you can die after drinking too much. It is directly linked to about one-quarter of the suicides in the United States, almost half the violent crime and two-thirds of domestic abuse. And the level of alcohol use among the young far exceeds the use of marijuana. According to the Justice Department, American children aged 11 to 13 are four times more likely to drink alcohol than to smoke pot.

None of this should play down the seriousness of marijuana use. It is a powerful, mind-altering drug. It should not be smoked by young people, schizophrenics, pregnant women and people with heart conditions. But it is remarkably nontoxic. In more than 5,000 years of recorded use, there is no verified case of anybody dying of an overdose. Indeed, no fatal dose has ever been established.

Over the past two decades billions of dollars have been spent fighting the war on marijuana, millions of Americans have been arrested and tens of thousands have been imprisoned. Has it been worth it? According to the government's National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, in 1982 about 54 percent of Americans between the ages of 18 and 25 had smoked marijuana. In 2002 the proportion was . . . about 54 percent.

We seem to pay no attention to what other governments are doing. Spain, Italy, Portugal, the Netherlands and Belgium have decriminalized marijuana. This year Britain reduced the penalty for having small amounts. Legislation is pending in Canada to decriminalize possession of about half an ounce (the Bush administration is applying strong pressure on the Canadian government to block that bill). In Ohio, possession of up to three ounces has been decriminalized for years — and yet liberal marijuana laws have not transformed Ohio into a hippy-dippy paradise; conservative Republican governors have been running the state since 1991.

Here's an idea: people who smoke too much marijuana should be treated the same way as people who drink too much alcohol. They need help, not the threat of arrest, imprisonment and unemployment.

More important, denying a relatively safe, potentially useful medicine to patients is irrational and cruel. In 1972 a commission appointed by President Richard Nixon concluded that marijuana should be decriminalized in the United States. The commission's aim was not to encourage the use of marijuana, but to "demythologize it." Although Nixon rejected the commission's findings, they remain no less valid today: "For the vast majority of recreational users," the 2002 Canadian Senate committee found, "cannabis use presents no harmful consequences for physical, psychological or social well-being in either the short or long term."

The current war on marijuana is a monumental waste of money and a source of pointless misery. America's drug warriors, much like its marijuana smokers, seem under the spell of a powerful intoxicant. They are not thinking clearly.

Eric Schlosser is the author of "Fast Food Nation" and "Reefer Madness."


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: peterpufferpaulsen
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To: philman_36
Well your might refer to the preferred vices as an addiction. I think some people do treat them like religion. Pro-illegal drug folks sure seem to.
941 posted on 04/28/2004 8:59:47 PM PDT by A CA Guy (God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
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To: A CA Guy
Well your (sic) might refer to the preferred vices as an addiction. I think some people do treat them like religion. Pro-illegal drug folks sure seem to.
Everything you've got there is pure conjecture.
942 posted on 04/28/2004 9:05:36 PM PDT by philman_36
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To: philman_36
If you had an arrow in one ear and out the other you would say that isn't proof of an arrow being there.
943 posted on 04/28/2004 9:08:53 PM PDT by A CA Guy (God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
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To: A CA Guy
If you had an arrow in one ear and out the other you would say that isn't proof of an arrow being there.

Arrow Thru the Head.
Need we say more?
944 posted on 04/28/2004 9:30:36 PM PDT by philman_36
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To: philman_36
Yes, I said proof of an "arrow being there", the arrow is still there.

You made my point for me again, thanks. We need not say more.
945 posted on 04/28/2004 9:38:53 PM PDT by A CA Guy (God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
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To: philman_36
I though so, too. I'm trying to figure out how to do it more efficiently, though.

946 posted on 04/28/2004 9:41:22 PM PDT by William Terrell (Individuals can exist without government but government can't exist without individuals.)
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To: A CA Guy
Yes, I said proof of an "arrow being there", the arrow is still there.
There is no arrow.
947 posted on 04/28/2004 9:44:48 PM PDT by philman_36
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To: William Terrell
I'm trying to figure out how to do it more efficiently, though.
Good luck. Will you ping me if you find a way?
948 posted on 04/28/2004 9:48:28 PM PDT by philman_36
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To: philman_36
Will you ping me if you find a way? I'll certainly try to remember. I have to have a single concantenated file of all the FR pages of output from a poster search to input to the program. I want the program to connect to FR's server as a client, like any browser, and send the URL and command itself, and process the HTML stream send back.

Maybe you know somebody that knows how to do that.

949 posted on 04/28/2004 10:53:02 PM PDT by William Terrell (Individuals can exist without government but government can't exist without individuals.)
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To: A CA Guy
Because it hasn't perhaps been glorified everywhere by subcultures and in films like pot has with great regularity.

Or perhaps, by not banning it, it's not being seen as a "fobidden fruit".

There's also the cynical belief among most who favor the WOD that everyone is a potential junkie, and we only have the laws prohibiting drugs to thank for preventing everyone from running out and getting stoned.

Those of us with a little better reasoning skills realize this is not the case, and the fact that there is no massive problem of spray paint sniffing only verifies that.

950 posted on 04/29/2004 4:29:59 AM PDT by tdadams (If there were no problems, politicians would have to invent them... wait, they already do.)
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To: A CA Guy
since rape and murder have real victims that resist the crime and help punish it, my logic does not apply to those real crimes.

(Just wanted to note here that you didn't respond to my argument.)

Legalizing drugs would end up turning more Americans into losers and dead people at the publics expense.

Dead people don't cost much; and while these increased expenses are speculative, and along with drug criminalization are part of the Nanny State that I oppose, the costs of drug criminalization are real.

Drugs are total crap basically, and your thoughts are that the way a problem goes away is to make it legal.

Legalization is not the answer to the problem of drug use, but it's now clear that criminalization is also not the answer. Legalization is the answer to the problems created by criminalization.

All that would do is make the problem spread more and give people the impression it was safe

Does keeping alcohol and tobacco legal give people the impression they are safe? If so, should we for that reason make alcohol and tobacco illegal?

You sound to me like the drifter who offers candy to children that is laces with razor blades or Satan himself who pushes evil while attempting to pose as the light of truth.

You're funny. I'd use that as my tagline if I didn't already have one I liked.

There are drug lords, terrorists and other criminals profiting from drug crimes

They couldn't profit from drugs if drugs were legal.

951 posted on 04/29/2004 5:59:13 AM PDT by The kings dead (O.C.-Old Cracker:"It's time for some of our freedoms to get curtailed for the sake of the Republic.")
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To: A CA Guy
High-energy particle theory.
952 posted on 04/29/2004 6:00:26 AM PDT by The kings dead (O.C.-Old Cracker:"It's time for some of our freedoms to get curtailed for the sake of the Republic.")
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To: The kings dead
They couldn't profit from drugs if drugs were legal.

Exactly what your Soros wants. But he knows he can profit.

953 posted on 04/29/2004 6:37:47 AM PDT by cinFLA
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To: tdadams
Or perhaps, by not banning it, it's not being seen as a "fobidden fruit". There's also the cynical belief among most who favor the WOD that everyone is a potential junkie, and we only have the laws prohibiting drugs to thank for preventing everyone from running out and getting stoned.

You mean like how at one time over 60 percent of males smoked cigarettes?

954 posted on 04/29/2004 6:45:08 AM PDT by cinFLA
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To: A CA Guy
I think the author of this article has some agreement with you.

"Schlosser says the '60s marked the birth of our national addiction to consumption, whether of pornography, drugs or Happy Meals. "It's a complex legacy. A lot of what is best in our culture did spring from that time, from the environmental movement to women's rights and civil rights," he says. "But the darker side would be the drug culture and the spread of this culture. Even though I really believe that the marijuana laws are absurd, the culture surrounding drug taking is a very unhealthy one. I think a lot of the social causes of the '60s petered out into drugs and the drug culture."

955 posted on 04/29/2004 6:47:58 AM PDT by cinFLA
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To: tacticalogic
I offered one, but you weren't interested in hearing it. I believe your words were "I don't care". I made my position, and reasons for it clear, and politely invited you to tell me what you disagreed with, and why.

Gettting beyond the fact that I disagree with you that my posting a link to a thread from an anti-wodder on the potential dangers of excessive mj usage links me to the RJWF. I have this comment and question.

You have said that you only consider issues concerning the commerce clause of the Constitution to be relevant here in our discussion of the wod. Which then brings the question: If the wod is unconstitutional under the commerce clause, has the issue ever been brought before the Supreme Court for its consideration?

One would think that if it is as unconstitutional as you claim, the wod would have long ago been declared null and void. It is at this point that, (LeRoy, No King But Jesus, The King is Dead) would then jump in and say that all the justices had been influenced years ago by seeing, "Reefer Madness".

"Reefer Madness" or not, the fact remains, the public by and large still wants nothing to do with legalizing illegal drugs. The issue when brought to the polls is defeated time and time again.

We are a free people with the power to vote our opinions and reason tells me that if the public truly wanted the unfettered freedom that you "strict" conservatives claim, the issues long ago would have been voted into law.

956 posted on 04/29/2004 7:05:03 AM PDT by AxelPaulsenJr (Excellence In Posting Since 1999)
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To: A CA Guy; The kings dead
You are one of those drug pushing education crowd liberals.

Hey tkd, I realize you're new around here, so I felt it would be appropriate to point out that the dude lecturing you on being a liberal was one of (R)nold's biggest supporters here on FR during the recall. He also believes in a "resonable amount" of gun control.

957 posted on 04/29/2004 7:21:32 AM PDT by jmc813 (Help save a life - www.marrow.org)
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To: AxelPaulsenJr
"Reefer Madness" or not, the fact remains, the public by and large still wants nothing to do with legalizing illegal drugs. The issue when brought to the polls is defeated time and time again.

So when the next Columbine happens, and the "public" decides that they don't want anything to do with legal guns, you'll be cool with that?

958 posted on 04/29/2004 7:23:35 AM PDT by jmc813 (Help save a life - www.marrow.org)
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To: AxelPaulsenJr
The WOD has not been challenged in the USSC on violation of Commerce Clause grounds. Since the initial acceptance of FDR's "New Deal Commerce Clause" by the USSC (under threat of the Court Packing Bill), it has only been in recent years that the court has found any limit on Congress' power under the Commerce Clause - the Safe Schools Act, and the Violence Against Women Act. Prior to that a liberal majority on the court has deferred to Congress the authority to decide what does, and doesn't constitute "interstate commerce".

"The majority opinion correctly applies our decision in United States v. Lopez, 514 U. S. 549 (1995), and I join it in full. I write separately only to express my view that the very notion of a ‘substantial effects’ test under the Commerce Clause is inconsistent with the original understanding of Congress’ powers and with this Court’s early Commerce Clause cases. By continuing to apply this rootless and malleable standard, however circumscribed, the Court has encouraged the Federal Government to persist in its view that the Commerce Clause has virtually no limits. Until this Court replaces its existing Commerce Clause jurisprudence with a standard more consistent with the original understanding, we will continue to see Congress appropriating state police powers under the guise of regulating commerce."

-Justice Clarence Thomas

959 posted on 04/29/2004 7:31:29 AM PDT by tacticalogic (Controlled application of force is the sincerest form of communication.)
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To: jmc813
So when the next Columbine happens, and the "public" decides that they don't want anything to do with legal guns, you'll be cool with that?

First place I am not even sure what you mean by this. When has the public said that it doesn't want to do anything about illegal guns in the wake of Columbine? I believe there are already plenty of laws on the books to deal with the possession of illegal guns.

Am I to take it that you want all guns to be confiscated by the government?

960 posted on 04/29/2004 7:33:02 AM PDT by AxelPaulsenJr (Excellence In Posting Since 1999)
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