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Somali Piracy Began in Response to Illegal Fishing and Toxic Dumping by Western Ships Off Coast
The Pan-African News ^ | April 14, 2009 | Amy Goodman

Posted on 04/14/2009 10:48:59 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

President Obama vowed an international crackdown to halt piracy off the coast of Somalia Monday soon after the freeing of US cargo ship captain Richard Phillips, who had been held hostage by Somali pirates since last Wednesday. While the pirates story has dominated the corporate media, there has been little to no discussion of the root causes driving piracy. We speak with consultant and analyst Mohamed Abshir Waldo. In January, he wrote a paper titled “The Two Piracies in Somalia: Why the World Ignores the Other?”

Guest: Mohamed Abshir Waldo, a consultant and analyst. He joins us on the line from Mombasa. He is Kenyan of Somali origin. He wrote a piece in January titled “The Two Piracies in Somalia: Why the World Ignores the Other?”

"The Two Piracies in Somalia: Why the World Ignores the Other?"

AMY GOODMAN: President Obama vowed an international crackdown to halt piracy off the coast of Somalia Monday soon after the freeing of US cargo ship captain Richard Phillips, who had been held hostage by Somali pirates since last Wednesday. Three Somali pirates were killed in the US operation.

While some military analysts are considering attacks on pirate bases inside Somalia in addition to expanding US Navy gunships along the Somali coastline, others are strongly opposed to a land invasion. US Congress member Donald Payne of New Jersey made a brief visit to the Somali capital of Mogadishu Monday and said piracy was, quote, a “symptom of the decades of instability.” His plane was targeted by mortar fire as he was leaving Somalia, soon after a pirate vowed revenge against the United States for killing his men.

Former US ambassador to the United Nations John Bolton told Fox News over the weekend that the US should assemble a, quote, “coalition of the willing” to invade Somalia.

Meanwhile, local fishing and business communities along the Somali coast are suffering as a result of the increased American and international naval presence in their waters.

SOMALI FISHERMAN: [translated] American Marine forces always arrest us as we continue fishing. We meet their warships, and at times they send helicopters to take photos of us, as they suspect we are pirates. And we are not.

SOMALI BUSINESSMAN: [translated] People are worried about the troops, as it is becoming more and more difficult to do business. There’s a lot of warships patrolling the sea, and merchant ships are getting more and more checked, thinking they are operated by pirates.

AMY GOODMAN: While the pirates story has dominated the corporate media, there has been little to no discussion of the root causes driving piracy.

Mohamed Abshir Waldo is a consultant and analyst in Kenya. He is Kenyan of Somali origin. In January, he wrote a paper called “The Two Piracies in Somalia: Why the World Ignores the Other?” He joins us on the phone right now from Mombasa.

Welcome to Democracy Now!

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: Hello. Thank you.

AMY GOODMAN: Good to have you with us. Can you talk about what you think the two piracies are?

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: Well, the two piracies are the original one, which was foreign fishing piracy by foreign trawlers and vessels, who at the same time were dumping industrial waste, toxic waste and, it also has been reported, nuclear waste. Most of the time, we feel it’s the same fishing vessels, foreign fishing vessels, that are doing both. That was the piracy that started all these problems.

And the other piracy is the shipping piracy. When the marine resources of Somalia was pillaged, when the waters were poisoned, when the fish was stolen, and in a poverty situation in the whole country, the fishermen felt that they had no other possibilities or other recourse but to fight with, you know, the properties and the shipping of the same countries that have been doing and carrying on the fishing piracy and toxic dumping.

AMY GOODMAN: Can you explain what IUUs are?

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: IUUs are—I don’t remember now, but it’s uninterrupted an unreported fishing, unlicensed, unreported, uncontrolled, practically, fishing. Without [inaudible]—

AMY GOODMAN: In your article, you say—in your article, you say it stands for illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing fleets from Europe—

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: Correct.

AMY GOODMAN: —and Arabia and the Far East.

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: Correct, correct. And this has been known to both the countries in the West that had these fishing fleets, which included Spain, Italy, Greece, and eventually UK and others who joined later, as well as Russian. And, of course, there were many more from the East. And this problem has been going on since 1991. And the fishing communities and fishermen reported and complained and appealed to the international community through the United Nations, through the European Union, with no, actually, response in any form at all. They were totally ignored.

AMY GOODMAN: Mohamed Abshir Waldo, explain how what you call “fishing piracy” began.

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: Fishing piracy means fishing without license, fishing by force, even though the community complains, even though whatever authorities are there complain, even though they ask these foreign fishing fleets and trawlers and vessels that have no license, that have no permit whatsoever, when they tell them, “Stop fishing and get out of the area,” they refuse, and instead, in fact, they fight. They fought with the fishermen and coastal communities, pouring boiling water on them and even shooting at them, running over their canoes and fishing boats. These were the problems that had been going on for so long, until the community organized themselves and empowered, actually, what they call the National Volunteer Coast Guard, what you would call and what others call today as “pirates.”

AMY GOODMAN: So you’re saying illegal fishing is happening off the coast of Somalia. What countries are engaged in it?

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: The countries engaged include practically all of southern Europe, France, Spain, Greece, UK. Nowadays I hear even Norway. There were not many Scandinavians before, but Norwegian fishing now is involved in this, you know, very profitable fishing business. So, there are others, of course. There are Russian. There are Taiwanese. There are Philippines. There are Koreans. There are Chinese. You know, it’s a free-for-all coast.

And to make things worse, we learned that now that the navies and the warships are there; every country is protecting their own illegal fishing piracies—vessels. They have come back. They ran away from the Somali volunteer guards, coast guards, but now they are back. And they are being protected by their navies. In fact, they are coming close to the territorial waters to harass again the fishermen, who no longer have opportunity or possibility to fish on the coast because of the fear of being called pirates and apprehended by the navy, who are at the same time protecting the other side.

So the issue is really a matter of tremendous injustice, international community only attending and talking and coming to the rescue of the—of their interests and not at all considering or looking from the Somalis’ side. This does not mean I am condoning or anyone is condoning piracy or endangering the life of innocent sailors and crews or damaging the property of others, but these people, these fishermen-turned-pirates, had no alternative but to protect themselves, to protect their turf, to—you know, an act of desperation, you might call it.

AMY GOODMAN: What do people in Somalia feel about the pirates, the issue of pirates off the coast?

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: A mixed reaction, I think, in Somalia. The people do not want the innocent sailors to be harmed. They don’t want any major environmental disasters to happen by blowing up chemical- or oil-carrying vessels. And they urge the pirates, or fishermen pirates, they urge them not to do any such things.

On the other hand, since there’s no sympathy, there’s no understanding, there is no readiness for dialogue with the coastal community, with the community in general, with the Somali authorities or the regional government or the national government on a joint action for solving these problems, then it’s each for his own way of doing. But the people are very concerned. On the one hand, they would like this to be resolved peacefully; on the other, they feel very sad for injustice being done by the international community.

AMY GOODMAN: A little more on the issue of toxic dumping, if you would, Mohamed Abshir Waldo. I don’t think people in the United States understand exactly what it is you’re referring to and how it affects people.

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: Well, toxic dumping, industrial waste dumping, nuclear dumping, as you are probably aware and have heard and many people know, for quite some time, in the ’70s mainly, in the ’80s, in the ’90s, there was a lot of waste of all these kinds that companies wanted to get rid of, following very strict environmental rules in their countries. So where else to take but in countries in conflict or weak countries who could not prevent them or who could be bought? So these wastes have been carried to Somalia. It’s been in the papers. It has been reported by media organizations like Al Jazeera, I think, like CNN. Many had reported about the Mafia, Italian Mafia, who admitted it, dumping it in Somalia for quite some time, for quite a long time.

And as we speak now, I heard yesterday, in fact, another vessel was captured in the Gulf of Aden by community—this time not pirates, by the community, when they suspected it, and it was carrying two huge containers, which it dumped into the sea when they saw these people coming to them. They have been apprehended. The vessel had been apprehended. Fortunately, the containers did not sink into the sea, but they are being towed to the coast. And this community has invited the international community to come and investigate this matter. So far, we don’t have action. So this dumping, waste dumping, toxic dumping, nuclear waste dumping has been ongoing in Somalia since 1992.

AMY GOODMAN: When I read your article, Mohamed Abshir Waldo, it reminded me of a controversial memo that was leaked from the World Bank—this was when Lawrence Summers, now the chief economic adviser, was the chief economist at the World Bank—in which it said, “I think the economic logic behind dumping a load of toxic waste in the lowest-wage country is impeccable, and we should face up to that. I’ve always thought that under-populated countries in Africa are vastly under-polluted.” He said he was being sarcastic.

MOHAMED ABSHIR WALDO: Actually, the more formal official concerned with this UN habitat has also confirmed in various reports that this has been dumped in Somalia. The special representative of the Secretary-General, Ould-Abdullah, who is now working with the Somali authorities, has also, I think, made a statement to that effect. So it is very well known. It’s not something hidden. It’s not something we are making up. The world knows, but it doesn’t do anything about it.

AMY GOODMAN: Mohamed Abshir Waldo, thank you for joining us, a consultant in Kenya, speaking to us from Mombasa.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government; Military/Veterans; Politics; Weird Stuff
KEYWORDS: bho44; johnbolton; maritime; obama; piracy; pirates; somalia; somalipirates; terrorists; wot
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No, this isn't satire!!

The "National Volunteer Coast Guard" sounds like the naval arm of Obama's Brownshirts/Civilian National Defense Corps, doesn't it?

1 posted on 04/14/2009 10:49:00 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Amy Goodman = seriously mentally ill.


2 posted on 04/14/2009 10:52:24 PM PDT by Wally_Kalbacken
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Oh, so they are like Greenpeace?/sarc

3 posted on 04/14/2009 10:56:06 PM PDT by libertarian27 (Never has so many been owed so much by so few)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Well at least we know were Waldo is.


4 posted on 04/14/2009 10:56:44 PM PDT by Chgogal (Don't look at me, Comrade. You elected him, our very own President Mugabe!)
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To: Chgogal
Somali Piracy Began in Response to Illegal Fishing and Toxic Dumping by Western Ships Off Coast

Setting it up for Billions in US Foreign Aid to be dumped into the place maybe?????????????

AHHHHH take as much as you can from American Workers, borrow until there is not end in sight then spread it around to all the World!

Sounds crazy doesn't it but it's true.

5 posted on 04/14/2009 11:07:00 PM PDT by jedi150
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To: jedi150

There is so much fodder for “right wing” politicians in Congress. Too bad they lack steel balls.


6 posted on 04/14/2009 11:11:30 PM PDT by Chgogal (Don't look at me, Comrade. You elected him, our very own President Mugabe!)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Well, the two piracies are the original one, which was foreign fishing piracy by foreign trawlers and vessels, who at the same time were dumping industrial waste, toxic waste and, it also has been reported, nuclear waste. Most of the time, we feel it’s the same fishing vessels, foreign fishing vessels, that are doing both. That was the piracy that started all these problems.
The old "load toxic waste as ballast, dump it and fill the holds with fish" trick
7 posted on 04/14/2009 11:15:34 PM PDT by Oztrich Boy (Obama water dog don't swim)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

B.S.


8 posted on 04/14/2009 11:33:45 PM PDT by sageb1 (This is the Final Crusade, There are only two sides. Pick one.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Unfortunately, the man is (partially) correct.

The colonial powers (Italy then later Russia) devastated the country for decades.

In the 80’s, the Russians left, but left a cesspool.

Since the early 90’s - the EU has insisted on fishing limits in EU Territorial Waters - and has tacitly encouraged it’s fleet to plunder the waters off Africa!

Illegal dumping in African waters is also a common EU practice.

While there certainly have been formal complaints - I would wager that a few well placed “compensations” have kept the government of Somilia from pressing the issue.

- is the current piracy a “response”? Hardly. The piracy exists for the same reason it always existed everywhere.

- will it stop if “we” pour money on the problem. Hardly.

- will it stop if “we” respect the territorial waters of Somalia (and the rest of Africa). Maybe. At least then, the fisherman and others who rely on the fishing industry will have a chance to make an honest living.

- will this happen. Hardly.


9 posted on 04/14/2009 11:35:42 PM PDT by An.American.Expatriate (Here's my strategy on the War against Terrorism: We win, they lose. - with apologies to R.R.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Al Sharpton - on his radio show - called the pirates “Volunteer Coast Guard.”

It didn't take long for that euphemism to get bandied about...

Libs - at Huff Po and elsewhere - are already getting the “we (the West) caused this problem in Somalia (dumping toxins and so on)” thing ramped up, so as to provide cover for Obama and an excuse for him to recommend that tens of millions or billions of dollars be poured into helping the nation of Somalia.

10 posted on 04/14/2009 11:42:45 PM PDT by Laissez-faire capitalist (Keep working! Welfare cases and their liberal enablers are counting on you!)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
"... no discussion of the root causes ... "

There's the dead giveaway to some communist-speak.

11 posted on 04/14/2009 11:43:38 PM PDT by meadsjn (Socialists promote neighbors selling out their neighbors; Free Traitors promote just the opposite.)
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To: Oztrich Boy

This “report” is a load of “toxic waste”.


12 posted on 04/14/2009 11:52:19 PM PDT by mosesdapoet (2010 One year to a new census and congressional redistricting, we need a strong hand in the House)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
foreign fishing piracy by foreign trawlers and vessels, who at the same time were dumping industrial waste, toxic waste and, it also has been reported, nuclear waste. Most of the time, we feel it’s the same fishing vessels, foreign fishing vessels, that are doing both

Yes, most fishing trawlers fail to dispose of their nuclear waste properly.

13 posted on 04/14/2009 11:58:05 PM PDT by dead (I've got my eye out for Mullah Omar.)
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To: Wally_Kalbacken

No, just a useful infidel who has embraced her dhimmitude..


14 posted on 04/15/2009 12:05:31 AM PDT by sheik yerbouty ( Make America and the world a jihad free zone!)
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To: An.American.Expatriate
Illegal dumping in African waters is also a common EU practice.

Sounds like a job for all the crazed environmental extremists of the world. Instead of torching cars, tree-sitting or suing over the status of endangered frogs, they should be encouraged to monitor toxic dumping off the coast of Africa: I'm sure the Somalis would be most cooperative. /sarc

I've also read that the piracy is cutting deeply into Egypt's Suez canal revenues, as shippers are taking alternate routes. That will only mean more unrest in Egypt and an increased plea for foreign aid.

15 posted on 04/15/2009 1:01:52 AM PDT by browardchad
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

more BS pegged to the evil white man.


16 posted on 04/15/2009 1:08:51 AM PDT by Ancient Drive (will)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Only a moron could confuse the container ships and oilers that are being hijacked with a boat used for fishing or for toxic waste transport and dumping. Only a fool would even consider these silly claims. In other words, Obama is probably trying to figure out this new American guilt right now so he’ll know how much of the free money that he can print should be sent to pirates as reparations.


17 posted on 04/15/2009 1:26:23 AM PDT by TurtleUp (Turtle up: cancel optional spending until 2012, and boycott TARP/stimulus companies forever!)
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To: TurtleUp
I'd suggest you read along with the comments.

The Iranian Dayanant was carrying nuclear waste from China and when Somali pirates hijacked it, the pirates died when they opened the "special" containers.

18 posted on 04/15/2009 2:03:05 AM PDT by Obamageddon (This will all end with show trials and piano wire!)
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To: Obamageddon

Sounds like the pie-rates are the ones doing the pollutin. Mandated child proof safety caps are needed on our container ships.


19 posted on 04/15/2009 2:16:16 AM PDT by listenhillary (Rahm Emmanuel slip - A crisis is a terrible thing to waste.)
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To: An.American.Expatriate
“Illegal dumping in African waters is also a common EU practice.”

Now that's just silly. Everyone knows that the European's are so socially and environmentally progressive, and that we need to be more like them. (Now, where is that article talking about how the Seine River is Europe's Chernobyl....?)

20 posted on 04/15/2009 2:38:34 AM PDT by 21twelve (Drive Reality out with a pitchfork if you want , it always comes back.)
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