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A Look Back at Our Time from the 2100 A.D. Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica
Roubini Global Economics ^ | June 27, 2010 | Fabius Maximus

Posted on 06/27/2010 9:07:28 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

Summary: Today we have an exercise in future history (see Wikipedia), a look at my forecast of medium-term geopolitical trends. The interesting predictions are at the end (starting with #4), our responses to the obvious trends.

History moves in leaps. Punctuated equilibrium it’s called in evolutionary biology: a long period with relatively slow change, then a period of rapid change. Here’s my guesses as to what might lie ahead for us and our descendents: changes in culture, the physical world, technology, and politics (both in America and the world).

Excerpt from the article about 21st century history in the 2100 A.D. edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica.

Even with the perspective of distance it’s difficult to appreciate the astonishing changes during the first half of the 21st century. A simple list does not convey the scale and pace of events, but provides a starting place for analysis. Culture

(1) The Islamic reformation, brokered by Islamic leaders in Europe and Indonesia, resulted in the Sunni-Shiite fusion and the Middle Eastern cultural renaissance. And the great awakening in Europe and America, leading to Zen-lite becoming their major religions.

(2) The second wave collapse of fertility in the developed world, after the invention of a male contraceptive pill. With fertility levels already below replacement levels, this put all western cultures on track to extinction. Massive immigration — at rates beyond possibility of assimilation — was necessary to slow the decline to tolerable levels. We still struggle with this today, with success uncertain.

Changes in the physical world, the economy, and the technological responses

(3) The pollution crisis, discovery that several biologically active chemicals (e.g., xenoestrogens) we dumped into the environment had subtle but serious effects. The guilty corporations successfully fought restrictions until the crisis reached severe lessons. Treatment of affected plants and animals (including people) was impossible. The effects persisted long after we stopped using these chemicals.

(4) Peaking of global oil production (from land and sea, including solid forms and bitumen) at 95 million barrels per day. Peak coal production had happened five years earlier. Despite widespread warnings from experts (such as those of Robert Hirsh, for which he won the first of his two Nobel Prizes), it caught both leaders and the public surprised — and unprepared. Oil rose to $200/barrel before emergency rationing and price controls stabilized prices.

(5) The high price of coal and oil halted global economic growth. The already stagnant debt-logged developed nations were hardest hit. China had largely converted its economy to alternative sources by 2020 (even in 2010 it was the leader in manufacture of solar, wind, and nuclear power systems.

(6) Crash research programs were began to develop new energy sources. All but one were failures (the Douglas-Martin solar converters were an unrelated invention). With some high costs, such as the antimatter explosion that destroyed Oklahoma. The success of the Bussard Project (BP) justified the entire effort. It perfected and commercialized the Polywell fusion generator (for which Robert Bussard, Philo T. Farnsworth, and Robert Hirsch shared the Nobel Prize in Physics, the latter two being the first posthumous awards). As evidence of America’s state of ignorance about the coming crisis, the Navy (not the Dept of Energy) in 2009 funded the WB-8 prototype with only $8 million (for more on this stupidity, see here).

The Polywell transformed the US (and the world) from a fossil fuel-based economy to an all-electric one, although this took place over two painful decades. The BP’s funding for the Polywell followed the famous exchange between Dr. Green (CEO of EMC2 Fusion Development Corp) and Admiral Moebius:

Moebius: When will you have the ten megawatt commercial prototypes ready for the Polywell? Green: Perhaps 5 years, if you continue the current level of funding. Moebius: How much would you need to have it ready in 6 months? Green: Very funny. Say 30 billion dollars. Moebius: Will you take a check?

(7) The Livingston-Penn Minimum during cycles 24 and 25 (the decreased solar activity forecast in their 2006 paper, for which they won the Nobel Prize). The resulting global cooling, intensified by the eruption of Katla, would have created horrific crop failures and famine if not for the earlier warming. The replacement of fossil fuels with fusion and solar stabilized CO2 levels.

Political change in America

(8) Widespread violence follow the bankruptcies, of both public and private institutions, as the post-WWII generations retired. Extremists dominated the two dominant parties, Democrats and Republicans, rendering impossible any large reforms of public policy. Both parties adopted Lenin’s policy of “the worse, the better”, attempting to discredit the opposition. This was ended only by romance of George Bush IV and Crystal Palin (named after her grandmother). Their story has become legend, and only with difficulty can we determine the facts.

Their orignal meeting at age 14, backstage during a Presidential debate. How, two years later, they escaped from their Secret Service escorts (who had been ordered to keep them apart), and Las Vegas marriage (which got a record 4 trillion hits on YouTube). Repudiated by both their clans, they then called for the formation of a New Federalist Party, the socially libertarian and economically conservative hybrid discussed by the previous two generations. Horrified by the serial crises and disgusted with their leaders, people flocked to the NFP banner. It attained political control of the US in 5 years. The NFP lasted only 10 years before splintering (just like the Bush-Palin marriage), but it laid the foundation for the Constitution of Federalist America (whose success has exceeded the experts gloomy expectations). (9) The New Federalist party directed massive fund into science and engineering. Opponents criticized heir methods for raising the necessary funds as tyrannical. Widespread protests denounced as uncaring and brutal their educational reforms, designed to produce citizens with strong reading and mathematical skills. Few of their investments produced commercial products. But the successes included the reactionless drive — which gave America the lead in space development it retains to this day (see the entry on terraforming Mars). And Project Forbin, the first artificial intelligence — which led to the late 21st century breakthroughs that created our world of today.

Global Changes

(10) Geopolitical alliances rapidly shifted from these changes in the human, technological, and economic environment. The most important of these:

Taiwan, Korea, Burma, and Laos joined the Greater China States. The Saudi Republic, the Iraq Federation, and the Iran Republic formed the Middle East Alliance, breaking all treaties with the US. They then signed the Riyadh Pact of Commercial Cooperation with Greater China. (11) The Alliance and Greater China then founded the Free Nations Assembly, headquarters in Singapore — with themselves plus Russia and the US as the Council of Guardians.

Their first act was the to formalize the State Capitalist system which had evolved during the long, slow decay of the post-WWII economic regime. All nations pledged not to use military force outside their borders. This was easy for them to do, since during the resource wars all but the smallest nations obtained nuclear weapons and UAV delivery systems — making interstate warfare obsolete. Interference in other nations’ domestic affairs was discouraged by the consistent victories of insurgents over foreign armies in the post-WWII era (e.g, Algeria, Afghanistan). This Assembly has maintained global peace since then. Misbehavior by States results in sanctions on trade and closing of links to the global net. National sovereignty forms the keystone of the Alliance, and the great powers have shown little interest in non-economic rivalry or bothering with the internal politics of small states.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Politics; Religion; Science
KEYWORDS: economy; energy; future; palin
Comments?
1 posted on 06/27/2010 9:07:32 PM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Pure fantasy. Just a couple of points:

1. There WILL be an Islamic Reformation but it will not involve Sunni-Shiite unity. There will be a shift to the Sufi Islam values that currently prevail among Muslims outside of the Arab world.

2. Peak oil will not be a sudden thing. Oil consumption will gradually fall as prices rise and alternate energy sources become more cost-effective.


2 posted on 06/27/2010 9:19:24 PM PDT by Squawk 8888 (TSA and DHS are jobs programs for people who are not smart enough to flip burgers)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Yeah, the Moebius conversation was taken from the movie THE CORE.


3 posted on 06/27/2010 9:21:03 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (The Last Boy Scout)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

In short, we’re headed for the dark ages? Disagree.

It is clear that the 21 Century will do somethings for sure.

1. Incorporation of nuclear technology into just about everything related to transportation and energy production. Fossil fuels will account for less than 20% of our energy consumption.

2. Total breakdown of family unit as we know it as everyone will be a product of genetic and in utero engineering and essentially all of us will be working for the govt.

3. Nanotechnology will make communication effortless while at the same time make it possible to cover virtually every inch of the planet under robotic scanning, the only way to combat crime.

4. By 2100 robots will police the world. The result of uncontrolled terrorism in the first half of the century.


4 posted on 06/27/2010 9:30:28 PM PDT by nikos1121 (Praying for minus 24 today....at least minus 23...)
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To: nikos1121

Oh forgot. Cubs will win the world series, (laser scanners will replace umpires)


5 posted on 06/27/2010 9:33:07 PM PDT by nikos1121 (Praying for minus 24 today....at least minus 23...)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
I'll confine myself to picking one nit: an inconsistency between #1 and #2. If European fertility is going to drop even more, why would any Muslim sign on to an Islamic Reformation when taking over Europe demographically is even more clearly in sight? If anything, wouln't they veer more to Islamism and promises of an "inevitable" imposition of Sharia law in Europe through attaining pluralities and eventually majorities?
6 posted on 06/27/2010 9:41:16 PM PDT by danielmryan
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
"(7) The Livingston-Penn Minimum during cycles 24 and 25 (the decreased solar activity forecast in their 2006 paper, for which they won the Nobel Prize). The resulting global cooling, intensified by the eruption of Katla, would have created horrific crop failures and famine if not for the earlier warming. The replacement of fossil fuels with fusion and solar stabilized CO2 levels. "

This one could happen any day now. So....

7 posted on 06/27/2010 10:10:35 PM PDT by blam
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

>>> Crash research programs were began to develop new energy sources. All but one were failures (the Douglas-Martin solar converters were an unrelated invention).

The Douglas-Martin solar converters originated in the short story “Let There Be Light”. As I recall, Dr Martin was often mistaken for Marilyn Monroe.

Robert Heinlein’s estate should sue.


8 posted on 06/28/2010 12:56:18 AM PDT by tlb
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
Ridiculous. As one who was alive (and old enough to remember what life was like) 50 years ago, no one has a clue what the world will be like 100 years from now.

And some of these predictions are based on stuff that is silly even now.

9 posted on 06/28/2010 2:04:30 AM PDT by rmh47 (Go Kats! - Got Seven? [NRA Life Member])
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
The Islamic reformation, brokered by Islamic leaders in Europe and Indonesia, resulted in the Sunni-Shiite fusion and the Middle Eastern cultural renaissance.
Methinks the author needs to put down the crack pipe. Closer to the truth would be:
"The continuous homicidal/suicidal deathwish of Islam resulted in the deaths of tens of millions when several muslim governments attained nuclear weapons technology. Most of the dead were fellow muslims, but sadly some humans were also targeted..."

10 posted on 06/28/2010 5:43:59 AM PDT by I Buried My Guns (Novare Res!)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet
The USA after enduring two decades of economic depression brought on by Obama, a military coup in 2015 that finally ousted Obama's dictatorial regime which started after he ended free elections in 2010 and several years of civil war in which more than half of the states succeeded, was once again united by a former TV actor, Ron Reagan IV.

Borrowing ideas from his great grandfather, Reagan said the country needed to go back to the limited government of the US Constitution and get government off the backs, out of the wallets and out of the way of the American people. His push to abolish half of the cabinet positions resulted in Washington, DC having nearly 30% unemployment. With the opening of oil fields in Alaska and North Dakota and the development of small self contained nuclear power plants the USA became completely energy self sufficient in 2020. With the ending of environmental regulations that nearly shutdown US farms, food shortages that became the hallmark of the Obama dictatorship quickly ended and the US became once again the major exporter of food in 2017. Reagan abolished the last vestiges of Obama's dictatorship by reopening the Internet which had long been suppressed after Obama took over all TV, radio and print media and made owning a shortwave radio a capital offense.

The environmental movement, which had dominated American policy during the Obama regime, ended when His Greenship, Al Gore, high priest of the Church of Gaea, was convicted of heresy in 2017 when photos were released showing him, sitting in front of a wood burning fireplace smoking a cigar and his garage full of gasoline powered SUVs that he secretly drove on his isolated compound. Some church members were distraught that his burning at the stake created a large carbon footprint, but that his punishment was deserved.

11 posted on 06/28/2010 5:52:24 AM PDT by The Great RJ (The Bill of Rights: Another bill members of Congress haven't read.)
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To: nikos1121

But, but, but..

What will happen to Wrigley Field. Will it still be around in 2100..

How about Fenway Park ?


12 posted on 06/28/2010 12:25:53 PM PDT by se_ohio_young_conservative
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