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Geology Pictures of the Week, December 5-12, 2004: Fire and Ice
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, elsewhere ^

Posted on 12/06/2004 9:41:17 AM PST by cogitator

Today's theme is people in isolation.

I found this picture of the Pu'u O'o vent field on Kilauea strangely compelling (click for large size):


Possible caption: "OK, I know I lost my glasses around here somewhere..."

Vatnajokull Ice Cap (Iceland) from the road; click for full-size:


Possible caption: "No outlet."


TOPICS: Arts/Photography; Education; Miscellaneous; Outdoors; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: hawaii; icecap; iceland; kilauea; lava; vatnajokull; volcano
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And I must add this probably well-known fact: both of these (Big Island of Hawaii and Iceland) have the same type of volcanoes (basaltic) and perennial snow fields.
1 posted on 12/06/2004 9:41:17 AM PST by cogitator
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To: 2Trievers; headsonpikes; Pokey78; Lil'freeper; epsjr; sauropod; kayak; Miss Marple; CPT Clay; ...

** ping **


2 posted on 12/06/2004 9:42:16 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator

Global Warming hits Hawaii....


3 posted on 12/06/2004 10:02:26 AM PST by Always Right
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To: Always Right
Global Warming hits Hawaii...

Volcano-logically speaking, it's been hot there for a long time.

4 posted on 12/06/2004 10:04:10 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator
Volcano-logically speaking, it's been hot there for a long time.

And glaciers have been retreating for 20,000 years, but does that make a difference to the global fear-mongers?

5 posted on 12/06/2004 10:06:43 AM PST by Always Right
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To: Always Right
And glaciers have been retreating for 20,000 years, but does that make a difference to the global fear-mongers?

It might depend on how fast they've been retreating, and what caused the retreat. Those factors make a difference to me, because I know that there are several dozen reasons causing glacial retreat and advance. Glaciers always exist in a state of dynamic equilibrium; changes to either the input or output factors will affect which way the glacier is going. One other problem is that glaciers have a long "memory" -- sometimes the current action of a glacier is a response to shifts in the predominant regional climate factors occurring decades ago.

6 posted on 12/06/2004 10:14:45 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator
Glaciers always exist in a state of dynamic equilibrium

Dynamic Equalibrium??? 20,000 years ago glaciers covered most of Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan. The whole fairy tale of globull warming is that somehow the earth has been stable for 4 billion years, then along came humans and we are throwing it out of balance. Well, that is a bunch of bullcrap. The earth has never been stable and has been under constant change. To assume the earth's climate is stable is to assume the 1+1=3.

7 posted on 12/06/2004 10:57:13 AM PST by Always Right
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To: Always Right
The earth has never been stable and has been under constant change.

Evaluation of climate stability requires a stated time-frame under which that evaluation can be conducted. Since the end of the last glacial (or I could say since the beginning of this interglacial) the Earth's climate has been extraordinarily stable. Previous interglacial periods are slightly less stable than this one, and the glacial periods are considerably less stable than the interglacials (and there are good reasons for that).

Transitional periods are the most unstable periods of all.

But getting back to the original point, glaciers will advance or retreat in response to climate change. The more dramatic the change, the more pronounced the response.

8 posted on 12/06/2004 11:03:23 AM PST by cogitator
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To: cogitator
Evaluation of climate stability requires a stated time-frame under which that evaluation can be conducted. Since the end of the last glacial (or I could say since the beginning of this interglacial) the Earth's climate has been extraordinarily stable.

Not according to the data, only after it has been minipulated to contracted recored history. The whole hockey stick theory is proven bunk. Besides, our planet's history is some 4,000,000,000 years old, if we finally stay relatively stable for 1,000 years (0.000025% of existance), does that prove our climate finally stabablized. I guess the first 99.999925% of our history as being unstable doesn't mean anything to you.

9 posted on 12/06/2004 11:09:56 AM PST by Always Right
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To: cogitator

WOW,thats one beautiful road in iceland.


10 posted on 12/06/2004 11:13:57 AM PST by CommieCrusher
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To: Always Right
Not according to the data, only after it has been minipulated to contracted recored history. The whole hockey stick theory is proven bunk. Besides, our planet's history is some 4,000,000,000 years old, if we finally stay relatively stable for 1,000 years (0.000025% of existance), does that prove our climate finally stabablized. I guess the first 99.999925% of our history as being unstable doesn't mean anything to you.

A, calm down. B, I've studied planetary geochemistry and I am well aware of Earth's overall geologic and climate history. There have been MAJOR fluctuations in Earth's climate, obviously, but the rate at which those changes occurred and the mechanisms that cause those changes (particularly when millions or hundreds of thousands of years is being considered) is considerably different than what causes changes over centuries or decades.

I was not addressing the hockey stick or the past 1000 years. I was talking about the post-glacial Holocene, the period we are in now.

Here's two illustrations:

Focus on the last interglacial to present:

Approximately the past 420,000 years:

The top graph encompasses approximately the final two rightmost horizontal grid ticks on the bottom graph. You can see how this whole past period of stability compares to the rest of the past 420,000 years in the bottom graph. It's almost impossible to find any period in the past 420,000 years when the temperature record has been this "calm" for this long.

I'm not trying to argue with you, I'm just trying to keep things in perspective. OK? These "Geology Pictures of the Week" I do are primarily for enjoyment and entertainment. I like to get serious elsewhere. But I'm always willing to discuss the climate change issues constructively, particularly when it comes to the science of the issue.

11 posted on 12/06/2004 11:26:15 AM PST by cogitator
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To: CommieCrusher
WOW,thats one beautiful road in iceland.

I have to wonder if it makes a sharp right or left turn just before running into the ice cap.

12 posted on 12/06/2004 11:27:09 AM PST by cogitator
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To: Always Right
So you're admitting that we're in a period of warming?

Seems to me that we have to live with it, whether anthropogenic or not. Clearly, bankrupting our economy on ridiculous false "solutions" won't help, but neither will ignoring a change just because it might be "natural."

Also, a better term would be "climate change" since it's generally not projected to be just a simplistic warming everywhere. Greater variability and extremes of weather is one of the characteristics that concerns me more than simple mean warming of air temperature.

Besides, based on past cycles, shouldn't we now be going into a cooler phase? If we're still getting warmer, then it's a deflection from "normal" and begs the question as to the cause.

I don't want a Mesozoic climate, even if it is only partly our fault. ;-)

The time scale point made by others is also very important. Where I am now (northern hemisphere, east coast USA), the sun is soon setting and it's getting colder each week. I see no global warming!

13 posted on 12/06/2004 12:12:24 PM PST by Gondring (They can have my Bill of Rights when they pry it from my cold, dead hands!)
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To: cogitator

A beach picnic party here?
No wonder this GPS was in the discount bin!

14 posted on 12/06/2004 5:43:14 PM PST by Barnacle (We dodged the bullet to our head. Now we'd better get back to treating the cancer.)
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To: cogitator

Great pictures. Please add me to your ping list.


15 posted on 12/06/2004 10:02:14 PM PST by Cedar
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To: Barnacle

Yeah, the beach is a couple of klicks downslope.


16 posted on 12/07/2004 7:20:05 AM PST by cogitator
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To: Cedar
Please add me to your ping list.

Done!

17 posted on 12/07/2004 7:21:06 AM PST by cogitator
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To: Gondring
I see no global warming!

LOL! Wait for Spring...

18 posted on 12/07/2004 7:24:57 AM PST by Smokin' Joe (I'm from North Dakota and I'm all FOR Global Warming! Bring it ON!)
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To: cogitator
If it is warming, so what? I doubt that humans can stop it, anyway, and would we want to?

From the last 420,000 years, the temperature levels we have do not exceed the past temperature levels by so much as to be out of range, only the CO2 levels. This does not seem to be a causative realtionship, if the globe warmed in the past without the CO2 concentrations we see, merely a coincident phenomenon.

19 posted on 12/07/2004 7:28:42 AM PST by Smokin' Joe (I'm from North Dakota and I'm all FOR Global Warming! Bring it ON!)
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To: Smokin' Joe
Uh, Americans tend to want to control Mother Nature, rather than adapt to her whims and changes... you tell me if we would want to change the fact that our productive agriculture climate zones move to areas where there's no good soil, or if we don't mind increased frequencies of exterme temperatures, or more storms, or increased rainfall in areas that have stream channels equilibrated for lower discharges (further aggravated by extra asphalt ground covering), etc. The suggestion of what might be happening isn't just a nice little warming of the temperatures in general.

Maybe I'm misunderstanding what you're saying, but the Vostok (420,000-year) record shows that the climate and greenhouse gas levels do correlate! Are you saying that previous termperatures don't correlate with greenhouse gas concentrations? Do you acknowledge that the earth was very different then, and that the continental configuration (influencing currents and precipitation, etc.) has a lot to do with things?

20 posted on 12/07/2004 8:39:46 AM PST by Gondring (They can have my Bill of Rights when they pry it from my cold, dead hands!)
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