...And now they're coming back to reclaim it.
We're DOOMED.
Posted on 04/10/2007 12:31:20 PM PDT by NormsRevenge
The earliest life on Earth might have been just as purple as it is green today, a scientist claims.
Ancient microbes might have used a molecule other than chlorophyll to harness the Sun’s rays, one that gave the organisms a violet hue.
Chlorophyll, the main photosynthetic pigment of plants, absorbs mainly blue and red wavelengths from the Sun and reflects green ones, and it is this reflected light that gives plants their leafy color. This fact puzzles some biologists because the sun transmits most of its energy in the green part of the visible spectrum.
“Why would chlorophyll have this dip in the area that has the most energy?” said Shil DasSarma, a microbial geneticist at the University of Maryland.
...
Possible answer
DasSarma thinks it is because chlorophyll appeared after another light-sensitive molecule called retinal was already present on early Earth. Retinal, today found in the plum-colored membrane of a photosynthetic microbe called halobacteria, absorbs green light and reflects back red and violet light, the combination of which appears purple.
Primitive microbes that used retinal to harness the sun’s energy might have dominated early Earth, DasSarma said, thus tinting some of the first biological hotspots on the planet a distinctive purple color.
Being latecomers, microbes that used chlorophyll could not compete directly with those utilizing retinal, but they survived by evolving the ability to absorb the very wavelengths retinal did not use, DasSarma said.
...
Chlorophyll more efficient
The researchers speculate that chlorophyll- and retinal-based organisms coexisted for a time. “You can imagine a situation where photosynthesis is going on just beneath a layer of purple membrane-containing organisms,” DasSarma told LiveScience.
(Excerpt) Read more at livescience.com ...
SOOooo....,, could there have been real Purple Rain too? :-\
Barney is Real Ping!
Purple is the color of royalty as well. but King Barney ,, what next Teletubbies? ;-)
Oxygen carrying is done by hemoglobin, chlorophyll, and the goo that crabs use for blood. Retinal—what is that?—what is in the retina of the eye?
Speaking as an optical engineer, that's the stupidest thing I've read in a long time. Does he think that the "un-utilized" photons were just rolling around on the ground, waiting for plants with chlorophyll to scoop them up?
Is this like the gorebal warming theory? Oh, not more of these unproven theories.
...And now they're coming back to reclaim it.
We're DOOMED.
You might want to add this to your ping list.
Dude, I’m playing the Sgt Schultz line. I KNow nutzing about microbes!
Thanks gosh for search engines..
Extreme Halophiles Are Models for Astrobiology
http://www.asm.org/microbe/index.asp?bid=41227
I'd take this over a teletubbie any day!
5.56mm
Sold. :-}
Now, I’d trade two Barney’s for the complete set of DoodleBops! Those freaky looking, stage creatures can dance! /h
Well I saw the thing comin' out of the sky
It had the one long horn, one big eye
I commenced to shakin' and I said "ooh-eee"
It looks like a purple eater to me
It was a one-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
(One-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater)
A one-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
Sure looks strange to me (One eye?)
Well he came down to earth and he lit in a tree
I said Mr. Purple People Eater, don't eat me
I heard him say in a voice so gruff
I wouldn't eat you cuz you're so tough
It was a one-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
One-eyed, one-horned flyin' purple people eater
One-eyed, one-horned, flyin' purple people eater
Sure looks strange to me (One horn?)
I said Mr. Purple People Eater, what's your line
He said it's eatin' purple people and it sure is fine
But that's not the reason that I came to land
I wanna get a job in a rock and roll band
Well bless my soul, rock and roll, flyin' purple people eater
Pigeon-toed, undergrowed, flyin' purple people eater
(We wear short shorts)
Flyin' purple people eater
Sure looks strange to me
And then he swung from the tree and he lit on the ground
He started to rock, really rockin' around
It was a crazy ditty with a swingin' tune
Sing a boop boop aboopa lopa lum bam boom
Well bless my soul, rock and roll, flyin' purple people eater
Pigeon-toed, undergrowed, flyin' purple people eater
I like short shorts
Flyin' little people eater
Sure looks strange to me (Purple People?)
And then he went on his way, and then what do ya know
I saw him last night on a TV show
He was blowing it out, a'really knockin' em dead
Playin' rock and roll music through the horn in his head
[Clarinet solo!]
Tequila!
http://www.postbulletin.com/newsmanager/templates/localnews_story.asp?z=22&a=290230
Yes. It's a molecule, light in, electricity out, much simpler than a chlorophyll molecule.
And chlorophyll doesn't carry oxygen like blood does. It powers a chemical reaction that breaks down CO2 and water to produce sugars for energy and O2 as a waste product.
I think he's saying that since one class of life was all over the place and absorbing one set of the light spectrum, instead of competing another grew to absorb a different set of the spectrum.
Isn't there a reverse of this, a "green window" effect?
Apparently it was also Defenseless.
That was back in the days of Bud Grant and Burnsy. Then Denny came along and ruined it all.
Plants compete for light by growing taller and getting out of shade cast by other plants. Being short, but using a different spectrum of light doesn't help a plant; it's still in the dark.
However, when both types of plants are located in the same area, and lets say that this area it does make sense for one type of plant to absorb a different section of the spectrum. Growing taller isn’t the only way that plants compete with each other for light, it’s merely the most readily apparent.
Okaaaaayyyy.
No. But the green wasn't available because it was being sucked up by the retinal. A soup of purple (brown algae?) bacteria, would act like a band reject filter for greens, with lots of red and blue available.
You were assuming big plants, not the single cell stuff that drives new divisions.
Steep oxygen decline halted first land colonization by Earth’s sea creatures
EurekAlert | Monday, October 23, 2006 | University of Washington
Posted on 10/25/2006 1:21:07 AM EDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/1725406/posts
Earth's Oxygen EnigmaScientists have long believed that blue-green algae arose 3.5 billion years ago, pumping out oxygen and causing the oceans to fill with rust. Over the next billion years the algae transformed Earth's atmosphere, allowing oxygen-breathing life to evolve. Carrine Blank of Washington University in St. Louis... compared genetic sequences from 53 different groups of bacteria -- including blue-green algae, also known as cyanobacteria -- to construct a detailed family tree. The results confounded her expectations. "Cyanobacteria arose fairly late, about 2.2 or 2.3 billion years ago. That explains why we see this very sudden increase in oxygen, around 2.2 to 2 billion years ago, which has always been a big mystery," she says. The finding implies that something else caused the ocean rusting.
by Kathy A. Svitil
February 11, 2003
Carrine Blank of Washington University in St. Louis
Apparently it was also Defenseless.
Ah, yes.
But don't forget the great receiving corps (for absorbing photons...)
...and the mass extinctions would be every time Earth made the playoffs.
(Oh, well, there's always the Twins.)
Cheers!
I think the idea here is that the microbes were everywhere, coating most things, and blocked only green light from going through. I don't think they have any real evidence for this, but it seems plausible to me. Interesting idea.
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