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ARABS CLASH WITH BRITISH ON TRANS-JORDAN BORDER; PALESTINE VIOLENCE GROWS (7/8/38)
Microfiche-New York Times archives | 7/8/38 | No byline

Posted on 07/08/2008 5:32:58 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

ARABS CLASH WITH BRITISH ON TRANS-JORDAN BORDER; PALESTINE VIOLENCE GROWS

BRITAIN RUSHES AID

Two Cruisers Sent to Haifa - Land Forces Are Augmented

TWO-DAY TOLL PUT AT 33

111 Wounded in Widespread Rioting-Clashes Occur In Jerusalem and Nablus

By The Associated Press.
JERUSALEM, July 7.-Arab tribes from Trans-Jordan were reported massed on the Palestine frontier tonight as Great Britain sped warships and troops to smash the worst Jewish-Arab outbreak in the Holy Land’s recent history.

In a fight lasting four hours British troops fought a band of 600 Arabs said to have just crossed the border from Trans-Jordan, east of Palestine and a part of Britain’s Palestine mandate but governed by a local Arab administration. Five Arabs wee reported killed and eight wounded. There were no British casualties.

The total casualties in two days of rioting and battling in Palestine were 33 killed and 111 wounded.

Arabs Filter into Palestine

A number of Arabs were said to have succeeded in entering Palestine and to have joined their comrades in the hills fighting for “Arab independence.” The tribesmen were said to be massing south of “Tegart’s Wall,” the $500,000 electrified fence recently completed along the Syrian border, north of Palestine, to keep trouble-makers out of the country.

A spokesman at military headquarters said 8,500 British troops now were in the Holy Land. Police and other units brought the security forces to 10,000. Sailors and marines from the cruisers Repulse and Enterprise would augment Great Britain’s armed might by 1,700 men.

Pointing out that the rioting resulted in the death both of Jews and Arabs who were innocent of creating disorders, Jewish leaders warned that civil war was “imminent” should the Jews “give up self-restraint for the acts of revenge which dishonor the Jewish name and undermine progress toward a national home.”

Since the first of the year nearly 300 lives have been lost and hundreds have been wounded in bombings, ambushes and pitched battles.

Another Day of Violence
Special Cable to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
JERUSALEM, July 7.-Palestine awoke after last night’s outbreak in Haifa to find troubles still going on at Haifa, Jaffa and Jerusalem and to read a long list of other acts of violence in the rest of the country.

The British cruisers Enterprise and Emerald have arrived at Haifa, which is now being strongly guarded. Despite this, Arabs early today stoned a Jewish-owned omnibus and a party of laborers near the Shell Bridge at Haifa, wounding seven.

A homemade bomb was thrown from a housetop into an Arab vegetable market on David Street, Jerusalem, near where two Jews were shot dead Tuesday. One Arab was killed by the explosion and five others were wounded, including a woman.

At Jaffa an Arab policeman was stabbed while trying to arrest an Arab, who was inciting others to disorder.

Two armed Arabs were killed when attacks upon two Jewish colonies were being repelled.

Three bombs were thrown into billets near the police station at Nablus.

Two Jews were wounded when an omnibus was attacked near Nazareth.

Twenty-seven Slain at Haifa

Corrected figures were issued today showing twenty-seven persons killed and 103 wounded at Haifa. The outrage there was the worst in more than two yeas of unrest. It comes as a grim comment on the report of the Royal Commission, published a year ago today.

The trouble at Haifa began at 6 o’clock last evening, when a bomb was thrown from a passing car into an Arab melon market near the central police station in Kingsway, a new boulevard along the waterfront. As there had been several well planned reprisals, it is considered highly probable that this also was an act of reprisal.

So powerful was the bomb that an Arab police inspector a hundred yards from the explosion was among the casualties.

Almost simultaneously a second bomb exploded within a few yards of the first, inflicting more casualties.

Panic ensued. Arabs pelted passing cars and omnibuses and there was shooting, some of which probably was done by Jewish drivers licensed to carry arms.

Police Soon in Control

Police of the Central Station were almost immediately on the scene and opened controlled fire. Within half an hour order was restored, but the scene of the riot resembled a battlefield, strewn with dead and wounded. Curfew was immediately imposed and enforced by police and the military.

Reports that some Ghaffire [police] lost their heads and that ten of them are under investigation are authoritatively denied, as is a report that regular police arrived late at the scene. Most of the casualties were caused by explosions of bombs and by stone-throwing, although it is established that there was some shooting from housetops and from passing cars.

Dr. Waschitz, a leader of the Revisionists at Haifa, was arrested.

The twenty-one Arabs killed included twelve victims of bomb explosions, two slain by explosions and bullets and two by bullets. Two of the six Jews were killed by bullets and four in other ways. Of ninety-two Arabs wounded, fifty-two were taken to hospitals and the remainder were treated and sent home. Of eleven Jews wounded, five were hospitalized.

Ragheb Bey Nashashibi, former Mayor of Jerusalem; Moghannam Effendi and others among the few Arab leaders left in Jerusalem today visited High Commissioner Sir Harold MacMichael to protest vigorously against premeditated attacks by Jews on Arabs and to urge that the government take immediate measures to prevent the situation from growing worse and to show no discrimination in tracking down and punishing those guilty of outrages.

They also discussed the political situation and asserted that a change in policy would be the only remedy. They departed assured that the government had the situation under control and would be impartial.

In additions to Dr. Waschitz, an associated bookseller named Steimatsky and several of their followers in the Revisionist party have been arrested.

An automobile driven by an Arab was fired on this morning near Ramathgan on the coastal road between Tel Aviv and Haifa. One passenger, an Indian Moslem from Bombay, was killed, another Moslem from Muscat was dangerously wounded and a third passenger was slightly wounded.

The chief rabbinate and Jewish National Council have issued a manifesto calling on Jews for restraint, not to allow the situation to deteriorate into a civil war and to carry on the peaceful work of building up a Jewish State.

The Partition Commission sat in camera for three hours yesterday hearing evidence from the Bishop of Jerusalem and Archdeacon Stewart, who were the first Christians to testify.

Britain Acts Promptly
Wireless to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
LONDON, July 7.-The British Government is taking prompt measures to curb the present wave of lawlessness in Palestine. The cruiser Emerald, Britain-bound, was diverted to Haifa today and will be relieved by the battle cruiser Repulse tomorrow.

Simultaneously two battalions of British troops were ordered to leave Egypt for Palestine at the earliest moment. [A battalion is normally 800 men.] Already there are two divisions of troops in Palestine and a third was promised by the end of the year, but preparations for its arrival in the shape of barracks are being accelerated on orders from London.

Although Captain A. W. S. Agar, in command of the Emerald, went ashore at Haifa, he has not yet notified London that he is landing marines.

Apart from packing the country with troops, the British are not expected to take further political action until the technical commission sent to Palestine to report on practical problems of partition under the Peel scheme has completed its work. Until now most of the outrages have been committed by Arab terrorists, but now Jews seem to be arming and some of their wilder youths to be organizing counter-terrorism.

Bid to Fly Air Mail Free Is Upheld in Decision

Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES.
WASHINGTON, July 7.-The bid of Eastern Air Lines to carry mail free over a new route in Texas was held legal today by the Solicitor of the Postoffice Department over the protest of Braniff Airways, Inc., the nest lowest bidder.

Bids were opened June 18. There were two bids, one from the Eastern Air Lines, Inc., of New York, whose bid was “zero” cents a mile, and the Braniff Airways, Inc., of Oklahoma City, whose bid was .00001907378 cent.

The Braniff Airways contended that the government could not accept voluntary and gratuitous service. The Solicitor decided that the bid of eastern Air Lines was responsive to the advertisement and legally acceptable.

Woman Saved by Life Net in 4-Story Drop; Held, Hanging From Sill, Till Aid Arrives

After dangling for several minutes from the sixth floor window of the Hotel Belmont Plaza, Lexington Avenue between Forty-ninth and Fiftieth Streets, while a male friend held her by the wrists, Miss Muriel Strohm, 24 years old, of 229 West Ninety-seventh Street, was saved early this morning from almost certain death by firemen who caught her in a life net after hearing cries for help.

The young woman, who said later that she had tried to jump out of the window and who was listed by the police as an attempted suicide case, escaped with a broken left leg and injuries to her left knee and left arm, suffered when she bumped into open windows on the fifth and fourth floors in plunging from the window sill to the roof of a tow-story hotel extension on which the firemen were standing with the life net. She told the authorities not to place any blame on her friend, Sidney Smith, who came here recently from Los Angeles to do some electrical work for the United States Navy.

The near-tragedy occurred about 12:20 A. M. just as Fireman William Stewart of Hook and Ladder 2 was about to go to bed in the dormitory of the firehouse at Lexington Avenue and Fiftieth Street, which cuts into the hotel. Hearing calls for help, Stewart looked out the dormitory window, saw Miss Strohm dangling from the hotel window-sill and notified Battalion Chief James McBride, who turned in a silent alarm that summoned two lieutenants and ten men.

With the life net Battalion Chief McBride, the lieutenants and the ten firemen hurried to the roof of the hotel extension. After the net had been spread McBride shouted to Smith to let go of the young woman’s wrists.

On the way to the City Hospital, Miss Strohm was quoted by the police as saying that when she tried to jump out of the window of Smith’s room, she got caught in some manner in the center-bar of the window and her friend grasped her wrists in time.

“Don’t hold him,” she said. “It’s all my fault. I tried to jump.”

She said she was formerly an employe of the hotel.


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: milhist; mohammedanism; realtime

1 posted on 07/08/2008 5:32:59 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: fredhead; r9etb; PzLdr; dfwgator; Paisan; From many - one.; rockinqsranch; GRRRRR; 2banana; ...
Following the lead are interesting stories about a very, very low-bid government contract and a near death experience.

The young woman…escaped with a broken left leg and injuries to her left knee and left arm, suffered when she bumped into open windows on the fifth and fourth floors in plunging from the window sill to the roof…

Ouch.

After the net had been spread McBride shouted to Smith to let go of the young woman’s wrists.

I guess they could have just gone up and pulled her back inside the hotel room, but heck, how often do you get a chance to try out your life net?

It is no mistake. They spelled “employe” with one e at the end back then. And “postoffice” is one word.

2 posted on 07/08/2008 5:35:17 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson (For events that occurred in 1938, real time is 1938, not 2008.)
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To: dennisw; Cachelot; Nix 2; veronica; Catspaw; knighthawk; Alouette; Optimist; weikel; Lent; GregB; ..
If you'd like to be on this middle east/political ping list, please FR mail me.

High Volume. Articles on Israel can also be found by clicking on the Topic or Keyword Israel. or WOT [War on Terror]

----------------------------

3 posted on 07/08/2008 5:57:35 AM PDT by SJackson (I was introduced to dog meat (tough), snake meat (tougher), roasted grasshopper (crunchy), BH Obama)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

History you won’t see anywhere else. Thanks for posting this.


4 posted on 07/08/2008 6:29:51 AM PDT by popdonnelly (Does Obama know ANYONE who likes America, capitalism, or white people?)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
The New York Times was a heck of a lot more credible back then than it is today. So was the Associated Press.
5 posted on 07/08/2008 8:21:54 AM PDT by justiceseeker93
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To: justiceseeker93

I don’t know about that. Did you catch their analysis of the situation in China that I posted yesterday? Pure fantasy. Ditto their coverage of the Spanish civil war from the same period.


6 posted on 07/08/2008 8:37:48 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson (For events that occurred in 1938, real time is 1938, not 2008.)
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To: justiceseeker93
The New York Times was a heck of a lot more credible back then than it is today.

Yes, their fawning coverage of the economic miracles in the Stalinist USSR (while meanwhile famine was sweeping the country) certainly enhanced their credibility.

As useful idiots.

7 posted on 07/08/2008 8:42:07 AM PDT by LikeLight (http://www.believersguidetolegalissues.com)
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To: justiceseeker93

Just Google the name Walter Duranty.


8 posted on 07/08/2008 8:45:33 AM PDT by LikeLight (http://www.believersguidetolegalissues.com)
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To: LikeLight
I was thinking of that Soviet coverage too as I made that statement, so I apologize for its being too broad. I was aware of the Walter Duranty Pulitzer Prize for his praise of Uncle Joe's regime.

My point was made as a generality, with that Soviet coverage as a notorious exception. It was also an implicit comparison to today's Times, which fails to separate news from editorial opinion all too often.

BTW, the Times in the 1930s was generally considered a "Republican" newspaper editorially, albeit Eastern Establishment Republican. I don't know this for a fact, but I'd be surprised if they ever endorsed FDR for president.

9 posted on 07/08/2008 10:22:39 AM PDT by justiceseeker93
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To: justiceseeker93
I'd be surprised if they ever endorsed FDR for president.

I will keep an eye peeled for their endorsements as we move toward the '38 mid-term elections.

10 posted on 07/08/2008 11:18:05 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson (For events that occurred in 1938, real time is 1938, not 2008.)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
This is a suburb review of the Arab terrorist problem. 1938 is 2008.

Jordan IS the 'Pal-Arab nation' not Israel.

11 posted on 07/08/2008 1:12:05 PM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is not 'free'.)
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To: M. Espinola; Homer_J_Simpson
Did you notice this?

A number of Arabs were said to have succeeded in entering Palestine and to have joined their comrades in the hills fighting for “Arab independence.” The tribesmen were said to be massing south of “Tegart’s Wall,” the $500,000 electrified fence recently completed along the Syrian border, north of Palestine, to keep trouble-makers out of the country.

Apparently it is only when Jews/Israelis build a security fence the world is up in arms about it. Hypocrites, the lot of them!

12 posted on 07/08/2008 1:43:25 PM PDT by ScaniaBoy (Part of the Right Wing Research & Attack Machine)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

The violence over Palestine hasn’t changed much, has it? I suspect that in 2038 the headlines will still be familiar.


13 posted on 07/08/2008 1:52:45 PM PDT by Sender (Never lose your ignorance; you can never regain it!)
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To: ScaniaBoy
"Apparently it is only when Jews/Israelis build a security fence the world is up in arms about it. Hypocrites, the lot of them!"

That's right. Any nation confronted with daily terror attacks from mentally unstable Islamic serial killers would construct a national security barrier to prevent the same type of lunatics from murdering their citizens.

14 posted on 07/09/2008 6:43:47 AM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is not 'free'.)
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