BRITAIN REQUESTS OUR FINANCIAL AID; LIBYAN FORT TAKEN, TROOPS PUSH ON (12/17/40)

Microfilm-New York Times archives, Monterey Public Library | 12/17/40 | A.C. Sedgwick

[Homer_J_Simpson]

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[Homer_J_Simpson]

Free Republic University, Department of History presents World War II Plus 70 Years: Seminar and Discussion Forum
First session: September 1, 2009. Last date to add: September 2, 2015.
Reading assignment: New York Times articles delivered daily to students on the 70th anniversary of original publication date. (Previously posted articles can be found by searching on keyword “realtime” Or view Homer’s posting history .)
To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by freepmail. Those on the Realtime +/- 70 Years ping list are automatically enrolled. Course description, prerequisites and tuition information is available at the bottom of Homer’s profile. Also visit our general discussion thread

[Homer_J_Simpson]

Selections from West Point Atlas for the Second World War
North Africa, 1940: Graziani’s Advance and Wavell’s Offensive, 13 September 1940-7 February 1941 (Map 34a)
Marcks’ Plan, August 5, 1940
The Mediterranean Basin (Map 33)
The Far East and the Pacific, 1941 – The Imperial Powers, 1 September 1939

[Homer_J_Simpson]

Gordon W. Prange, At Dawn We Slept

[Homer_J_Simpson]

Issue for Congress – 2-3
U.S. Navy Role Stirs Comment at Berlin – 3
No Nobel Peace Prize in 1940, Oslo Announces – 3
The International Situation – 3
British in Capuzzo – 4
Cold and Terrain Slow Greek Drive – 4-5
Two Ships Report Distress at Sea – 5-6
Shipments Must Go Overland – Winter Grips Balkans – 6
5 Hits on Warships at Naples Claimed – 6
14 British Cities Listed as Bombed by Italians – 6
Refugees Describe Sinking in Midocean – 6
The Texts of the Day’s Communiques on the War – 7-8
3 of Graf Spee Crew Flee Chile on False Passports – 8

[Homer_J_Simpson]

http://www.onwar.com/chrono/1940/dec40/f17dec40.htm

British gains in western desert

Tuesday, December 17, 1940 www.onwar.com

In North Africa... The British forces occupy Fort Capuzzo, Sollum and three other Italian positions near the Egypt-Libya border. The Italian garrisons of these places have withdrawn to the Bardia fortress.

In Washington... President Roosevelt gives a press conference outlining a scheme which he plans to introduce to bring further aid to Britain which he will call Lend-Lease. His argument is that if a neighbor’s house is on fire it is only sensible to lend him a hose to stop the fire spreading to your own house, and that it would be stupid to think of asking for payment in such circumstances.

In Vichy France... Laval, the former foreign minister, is released from prison after the German ambassador intervenes.

[Homer_J_Simpson]

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/andrew.etherington/month/thismonth/17.htm

December 17th, 1940

UNITED KINGDOM: Following repairs to bomb damage, destroyer HMS Acheron is carrying out trials off the Isle of Wight when she detonates a mine and goes to the bottom. 151 men are killed. 15 survive.
Corvette HMS Alisma launched.
Corvettes HMS Buttercup and Chrysanthemum laid down.

(Dave Shirlaw)

VICHY FRANCE: Otto Abetz, the German ambassador, is believed to have warned Petain that German co-operation would be withdrawn if Laval were not freed from arrest.
The political situation in Vichy France is confused. Pierre Laval, who was arrested in what is being called a “palace revolution” on 13 December, has been released, but is still out of political favour.
The new Minister of Foreign Affairs, Pierre Flandin, holds similar views to Laval, and it is hard to discover any significant differences of policy achieved by the fall of Laval.
Darlan is interested in collaborating with Germany, not so much because of ideological affinity for Nazism, but because he hopes to negotiate German protection for the French fleet and the French colonial empire.
Admiral Darlan is to meet Hitler next week, and hopes to persuade Hitler that France will be a more powerful ally in the Mediterranean than either Italy or Spain.
Hitler has just met General Franco and failed to persuade him to join in the war. He knows that Mussolini is in difficulties both in Africa and in Greece. Yet he still refuses to make and political concessions to Vichy. The crucial test for Hitler will be whether Petain will be willing to fight against Britain, his ally in 1914-18.

GERMANY:

U-339, U-340 ordered.
U-593, U-594 laid down. (Dave Shirlaw)

MEDITERRANEAN SEA: Another series of convoy and offensive operations are carried out by the Mediterranean Fleet with battleships HMS Warspite and HMS Valiant and carrier HMS Illustrious. Today the carrier’s aircraft attack Rhodes.

NORTH AFRICA: British troops capture the Italian held town of Sollum on the Egyptian border with Libya.

CANADA:

Fairmile B-type patrol craft HMC ML 050,051, 052, 053, 054, 055, 057, 058, 060, 061, 064, 065 ordered.
Corvette HMCS Wetaskiwin (ex-HMCS Banff) commissioned.

Minesweepers HMCS Melville and Granby laid down Levis, Province of Quebec.

Corvette HMCS Moncton laid down Saint John, New Brunswick.

Corvette HMCS Algoma launched Port Arthur, Ontario.

HMC MTB-1 arrived Halifax, Nova Scotia for duty as training vessel. (Dave Shirlaw)

U.S.A.: Washington: Roosevelt outlines the Lend-Lease scheme to supply Britain with arms and equipment, telling pressmen: “We should do everything to help the British Empire defend itself.”

[Homer_J_Simpson]

http://worldwar2daybyday.blogspot.com/

Day 474 December 17, 1940

At 6.40 AM, in darkness and heavy seas 5 miles Southwest of the Isle of Wight, British destroyer HMS Acheron hits a mine while running sea trials following repairs. Acheron sinks within 4 minutes, killing 153 crew and 22 shipyard workers (13 crew and 3 shipyard workers survive).

Operation Compass. British capture the coastal village of Sollum and have forced all Italian troops out of Egypt after 7 days of fighting. The unexpected success of this “5 day raid”, including surrounding the major port of Bardia in Libya, persuades General Wavell (Commander in Chief, Middle East) to continue the operation and 6th Australian Division replaces 4th Indian Division which has been sent to defend Sudan. British monitor HMS Terror and gunboat HMS Ladybird bombard Bardia, escorted by Australian destroyers HMAS Voyager and Vendetta. They sink Italian steamers Galata, Vincenzino and Giuseppina D. in Bardia habour.

At a press conference in Washington, President Roosevelt outlines a scheme for USA to provide munitions and equipment to Britain without requiring payment. It will become known as “Lend-Lease”.