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Dark matter could provide heat for starless planets
PhysOrg ^ | 4/1/11 | Deborah Braconnier

Posted on 04/02/2011 6:24:09 PM PDT by LibWhacker

(PhysOrg.com) -- In a resent paper posted at arXiv.org and submitted to Astrophysical Journal, Dan Hooper and Jason Steffen, physicists at Fermilab in Illinois, present the theory that cold and dark planets, not heated by a star, could be heated by dark matter. In theory, this dark matter could produce habitable planets outside of what is known as a habitable zone.

While no one knows exactly what dark matter is, it is believed to make up about 83 percent of the universe. The most accepted theory is this dark matter is made up of what are called WIMPs, or weakly interacting massive particles.

These WIMPs interact with regular matter by a weak nuclear force and gravity, but they are also antiparticles. When two WIMPs come together, they work to annihilate each other and cause a burst of energy.

Hooper and Steffen suggest that should this dark matter be trapped within a planet’s gravity, the bursts of energy could produce enough to warm the planet. When it comes to Earth, the energy that could be produced is low, but in areas of space where there are high densities of black matter; Hooper and Steffen believe there is the possibility of finding planets that could be warmed in this way.

Within the innermost regions of the Milky Way, density of dark matter is estimated to be hundreds or thousands of times that in our solar system, and it is in these areas that Hooper and Steffen believe finding a planet heated by dark matter would be most plausible.

Traditional planets, heated by stars like our sun, are dependent on the life of that star. This theory would make these dark matter planets have a large advantage over those tied to a star, as the dark matter could provide heat for trillions of years.

Hooper and Steffen admit that they currently do not see a way of detecting any of these possible dark matter planets in the near future, but that in theory, it is possible.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: dark; heat; matter; planets; stringtheory; wimps
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1 posted on 04/02/2011 6:24:14 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

Until Now

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGnTfg-MUhs&feature=related


2 posted on 04/02/2011 6:29:57 PM PDT by chicken head
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To: LibWhacker

I know there are many on here that know way, way more than I do about dark matter, but has dark matter really been proven or is it just a theory?


3 posted on 04/02/2011 6:30:05 PM PDT by WILLIALAL
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To: WILLIALAL

I was under the impression that it was purely theoretical at this point.


4 posted on 04/02/2011 6:34:48 PM PDT by cripplecreek (Remember the River Raisin! (look it up))
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To: LibWhacker
Interesting, but it seems the only "dark matter" that does matter is that obama has turned NASA into a muslim recreation center and global warming propaganda station.


NASAToy


5 posted on 04/02/2011 6:40:46 PM PDT by FrankR (The Evil Are Powerless If The Good Are Unafraid! - R. Reagan)
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To: LibWhacker

Dark matter could feed the monkeys flying out of Hillary Clinton’s ample derriere, too.


6 posted on 04/02/2011 6:42:35 PM PDT by RegulatorCountry
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To: LibWhacker

This is kind of like the theory that there are parallel universes with matter made up of slightly different quarks than the ones we have.

That could well be, but how would we know?


7 posted on 04/02/2011 6:51:30 PM PDT by proxy_user
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To: LibWhacker

I missed my calling.

I spend my time making sh!+ up and posting it on FR.

To think I could have been paid for it.


8 posted on 04/02/2011 6:54:36 PM PDT by bigheadfred (Beat me, Bite me...Make Me Write Bad Checks)
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To: WILLIALAL
"has dark matter really been proven or is it just a theory?"

I think it's been proven by gravitational lensing; so it either IS matter that doesn't reflect light, or it's some unknown weird twist of gravity that behaves exactly as if it were matter that doesn't reflect light. Either way, there's definitely something there.

That's what I understand; but I'm no astrophysicist, so don't quote me on that.

9 posted on 04/02/2011 6:56:04 PM PDT by PENANCE
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To: WILLIALAL

My limited understanding of the matter is that dark matter is postulated to explain why so much matter appears to be “missing” if the generally accepted theories of physics are accurate. This is somewhat similar to the ether theories of the pre-Einstein period.

An equally logical explanation is that the theories requiring dark matter are inaccurate or at least incomplete.


10 posted on 04/02/2011 6:59:14 PM PDT by Sherman Logan
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To: WILLIALAL
dark matter =

No it has not been proven because "we can't see it or interact with it." Un-huh.

11 posted on 04/02/2011 7:05:02 PM PDT by Clock King (Ellisworth Toohey was right: My head's gonna explode.)
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To: LibWhacker
I've listening to an audio book titled “Seeing in the Dark” and some questions came into my little blue-collar brain. And not being an Astrophysicist perhaps some FReepers might have some answers.

1: What is the total mass of the universe.

2: What would the escape velosity be from such a mass?

3: Where is the center of that mass?

4: If light can be bent by passing near a mass how big a mass would put light into an orbit around it?

5: how far from the center of mass of the universe would light have to be to be free of orbiting?

I have no answers, just questions.

12 posted on 04/02/2011 7:07:55 PM PDT by fella (.He that followeth after vain persons shall have poverty enough." Pv.28:19')
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To: WILLIALAL
I don't think it even qualifies as a proper theory yet. Remember, relativity theory gave us many equations, E=mc2 being just one of them. Relativity has been repeatedly tested and verified by physicists. It has made many predictions about the universe that physicists have been able to confirm. That's a proper theory. Dark matter isn't there yet. There is evidence for it, but not everyone is convinced. As I understand it, scientists don't even really know what it is at this point. It'll be hard to elevate it to the level of a proper theory until they at least get a handle on that. imo
13 posted on 04/02/2011 7:11:10 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

So, these planets could get heat from dark matter, just where would they get light, which is as essential as heat for live to exist, maybe more so.


14 posted on 04/02/2011 7:13:21 PM PDT by calex59
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To: fella
4: If light can be bent by passing near a mass how big a mass would put light into an orbit around it?

Interesting question that I've never considered.
15 posted on 04/02/2011 7:16:29 PM PDT by cripplecreek (Remember the River Raisin! (look it up))
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To: calex59

I don’t think light is necessary. There are critters on the deep ocean floor that never get any light, and in caves, etc.


16 posted on 04/02/2011 7:35:23 PM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

“As I understand it, scientists don’t even really know what it is at this point.” Seems there is a lot of this practice in cosmology. Dark mater, dark energy, different manifestations of gravity, all added to try and come up with a theory that can explain the origin of the universe.


17 posted on 04/02/2011 7:35:23 PM PDT by WILLIALAL
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To: LibWhacker

Except for one thing: there is no such ****ing thing as “dark matter(TM)” in real life. Kind of like Santa Claus and the Easter rabbit...


18 posted on 04/02/2011 7:39:46 PM PDT by wendy1946
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To: WILLIALAL

The answer is no. The thing which actually does constitute something like 99% of the mass of the universe is plasma, and the forces which actually do govern the cosmos are electrical and electromagnetic. Dark matter is an attempt to make the cosmos work with just gravity, i.e. a gravity-only conception of astrophysics handed down to us from two or three centuries ago, and which needs to be jettisoned at this point.


19 posted on 04/02/2011 7:43:22 PM PDT by wendy1946
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To: PENANCE; WILLIALAL

They say that dark matter accounts for 83% of the Universe.

That means it is abundant, and everywhere.

Why then have we found gravitational lensing only in a very very few selected areas?


20 posted on 04/02/2011 8:01:27 PM PDT by UCANSEE2 (Lame and ill-informed post.)
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