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BRITISH RAID ST. NAZAIRE U-BOAT BASE, RAM DOCK WITH EXPLODING DESTROYER (3/29/42)
Microfilm-New York Times archives, Monterey Public Library | 3/29/42 | Craig Thompson, C. Brooks Peters, George Gallup, Hanson W. Baldwin, Daniel T. Brigham, Byron Darnton

Posted on 03/29/2012 4:45:25 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson

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THE NEWS OF THE WEEK IN REVIEW

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TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: milhist; realtime; worldwarii
Free Republic University, Department of History presents World War II Plus 70 Years: Seminar and Discussion Forum
First session: September 1, 2009. Last date to add: September 2, 2015.
Reading assignment: New York Times articles delivered daily to students on the 70th anniversary of original publication date. (Previously posted articles can be found by searching on keyword “realtime” Or view Homer’s posting history .)
To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by freepmail. Those on the Realtime +/- 70 Years ping list are automatically enrolled. Course description, prerequisites and tuition information is available at the bottom of Homer’s profile. Also visit our general discussion thread
1 posted on 03/29/2012 4:45:29 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Selections from West Point Atlas for the Second World War
Battle of Bataan, 1942
The Far East and the Pacific, 1941 – American Carrier Operations, 7 December 1941-18 April 1942
Micronesia, Melanesia and New Guinea: Japanese Centrifugal Offensive-Japanese Fourth Fleet and South Seas Detachment Operations, December 1941-April 1942
Luzon, P.I., 1941: Centrifugal Offensive, 10 December 1941-6 May 1942-Fourteenth Army Operations on Luzon
Netherlands East Indies, 1941: Japanese Centrifugal Offensive, December 1941-April 1942, Sixteenth Army and Southern Force (Navy) Operations
Southern Asia, 1941: Japanese Centrifugal Offensive (and Continued Operations), January-May 1942
Eastern Europe, 1941: Soviet Winter Offensive – Operations, 6 December 1941-7 May 1942
North Africa, 1940: Rommel’s Second Offensive, 21 January-7 July 1942
2 posted on 03/29/2012 4:46:12 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: r9etb; PzLdr; dfwgator; Paisan; From many - one.; rockinqsranch; 2banana; henkster; meandog; ...
Failure, Nazis Say (Thompson) – 2-3
Grim Fight in City – 3-4
Wainwright’s Men Counter Enemy Blows in Philippines (Peters) – 5
War News Summarized – 5
M’Arthur Asserts Men Earned Medal – 6
The Texts of the Day’s Communiques on Fighting in Various Zones – 8-10
48-Hour Week is Backed in Gallup Poll; Overtime Pay after Only 40 Hours Opposed (Gallup) – 10

The News of the Week in Review
The Tempo of the War in the Pacific Theatre (map) – 11
Twenty News Questions – 12
Japan’s War Advantage Based on Simpler Needs (Baldwin) – 13
Spring Marches Across the Russo-German Front (map) – 14
Spring Outlook Favors Russians (Brigham) – 15
Cartoon Record of “The Man of the Moment” – 16-17
M’Arthur’s Ways Win Australians (Darnton) – 18
Answers to Twenty News Questions – 19

3 posted on 03/29/2012 4:47:39 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Nazaire_Raid

The explosion put the dry dock out of commission until the end of the war.[65] The St Nazaire raid had been a success, but at a cost. Of the 622 men of the Royal Navy and Commandos who took part in the raid, only 228 men returned to England. Five escaped overland via Spain and Gibraltar. 169 men were killed (105 RN and 64 Commandos) and another 215 became prisoners of war (106 RN and 109 Commandos). They were first taken to La Baule and then sent to Stalag 133 at Rennes.[13][46]

To recognise their achievement, 89 decorations were awarded for the raid. This total includes the five Victoria Crosses awarded to Lieutenant Commander Beattie, Lieutenant Colonel Newman and Commander Ryder, and posthumous awards to Sergeant Durrant and Able Seaman Savage. Other decorations awarded were four Distinguished Service Orders, four Conspicuous Gallantry Medals, five Distinguished Conduct Medals, 17 Distinguished Service Crosses, 11 Military Crosses, 24 Distinguished Service Medals and 15 Military Medals. Four men were awarded the Croix de Guerre by France, another 51 were mentioned in dispatches.[13][66]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Campbeltown_%28I42%29


4 posted on 03/29/2012 4:53:12 AM PDT by abb ("What ISN'T in the news is often more important than what IS." Ed Biersmith, 1942 -)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

http://www.onwar.com/chrono/1942/mar42/f29mar42.htm

British aircraft raid Lubeck
Sunday, March 29, 1942 www.onwar.com

Results of the bombing raid on LubeckIn Germany... A British bombing raid on Lubeck is so successful that Hitler orders reprisal raids. These reprisal raids will become known as the “Baedeker Raids.”

In Burma... General Stillwell orders British troops to attack Boungde to relieve pressure on the Chinese fighting at Toungoo.

In the Arctic... A British convoy, bound for the port of Murmansk in the USSR, is fired upon by German surface vessels. The convoy escapes. However, the heavy German ships are now based in Norway due to the destruction of the deep port at St. Nazaire and the northern convoys will face heavier opposition.


5 posted on 03/29/2012 5:01:53 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/andrew.etherington/frame.htm

March 29th, 1942

GERMANY: Hitler orders reprisal raids after a RAF air raid on Lübeck. These are known as “Baedeker Raids”.

Guided towards their target by the new “Gee” navigation system, 234 Wellingtons, Hampdens, Stirlings and Manchesters, set it ablaze with over 400 tons of bombs, over half of which were incendiaries.

Lübeck’s picturesque old town of close-built wooden houses was, in Air Marshal Harris’s words, “built more like a firelighter than a human habitation”. Nearly 320 people died in the raid, and 784 were injured. This is one of the heaviest death tolls ever in one raid over Germany. Photographs show that 30% of the town has been destroyed.

A number of factories were devastated and dock installations and the railway were heavily damaged. The raid was not, however, aimed at a military target. Its objective was to demonstrate what area bombing by a concentrated force could achieve.

The chiefs of staff have laid down that the aim of the bombing offensive is “the progressive destruction and dislocation of the enemy’s war, industrial and economic system, and the undermining of his morale to a point where his capacity for armed resistance is fatally weakened.” Lübeck was the first target of that policy. 12 British aircraft failed to return.

FRANCE: The raid on St. Nazaire had started on yesterday, finishing in the early hours of today. On this day, an old destroyer which had been ‘traded’ to the British and became the HMS Campbeltown, exploded in an attempt to blow up the lock gates and destroy the drydock facilities at St. Nazaire. The Germans had had the time to investigate the Campbeltown after it crashed into the gates, but had failed to detect the explosives which packed the front of the boat. Up to 400 Germans were killed when the Campbeltown blew up. (Michael Ballard)

USS Buchanan (DD-131), was commissioned as HMS Campbeltown (I-42) on 9 Sep. 1940, part of the destroyers-for-bases deal. Campbeltown has been fitted with a large demolition charge, last night at 0134 hours she rammed the Normandie Lock in St. Nazaire, France to destroy the only drydock on the Atlantic coast capable of accepting the German battleship Tirpitz. The charge breachd the drydock and destroy Campbeltown. (Ron Babuka)

During the night of the 29th/30th, five RAF Bomber Command aircraft drop leaflets on Lille. (Jack McKillop)

UNITED KINGDOM: The text of the “Draft Declaration of Discussion, with Indian Leaders,” taken to India by Sir Stafford Cripps is published simultaneously in India and Great Britain. The British Government had decided to lay down in clear terms the steps to be taken for the earliest possible realization of self-government in India. “The object is the creation of a new Indian union which shall constitute a Dominion, associated with the United Kingdom and the other Dominions by a common allegiance to the Crown but equal to them in every respect, in no way subordinate in any aspect of its domestic or external affairs…” (Jack McKillop)

FRIESIAN ISLANDS: During the night of the 29th/30th, RAF Bomber Command dispatches 26 aircraft, 18 Hampdens and 8 Manchesters, to lay mines in the Friesians and off Denmark; two Manchesters are lost. (Jack McKillop)

ARCTIC OCEAN: German surface naval forces unsuccessfully engage a Murmansk Convoy.
The British cruiser HMS Trinidad torpedoed itself in the Barents Sea. It was covering the convoy PQ12 when German destroyers attacked. It was trying to finish off the German destroyer Z-26 when it was hit by one of its own torpedoes, which had circled. (Michael Ballard and Alex Gordon)

ATLANTIC: German submarine U-160 torpedoes a U.S. steamship about 40 miles (64 kilometres) east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, U.S.A. Before the ship is torpedoed a second time, the Armed Guard, who man their gun stations promptly, manages to get 12 rounds off at the U-boat’s periscope. A second torpedo sinks the ship, with the Armed Guard leaving only when the bridge is awash. (Jack McKillop)

LIBYA: Luftwaffe aircraft bomb Tobruk. (Jack McKillop)

BURMA:Going on the offensive to relieve pressure on the Chinese at Toungoo and restore communications, a task force of the Burma I Corps attacks and clears Paungde, but its situation becomes precarious as the Japanese establish themselves a few miles north at Patigon and on the east back of the Irrawaddy River at Shwedaung. (Jack McKillop)

COMMONWEALTH OF THE PHILIPPINES: Local guerilla fighters form themselves into the Hukbalahaps, the Anti-Japanese People’s Army.

AUSTRALIA: General Sir Thomas Blamey, Commander-in-Chief of Australian Military Forces, meets General Douglas MacArthur, Commanding General U.S. Army Forces, Far East, for the first time in MacArthur’s rooms in the Menzies Hotel in Melbourne, Victoria. (Jack McKillop)

NEW HEBRIDES: The Marines 4th defence Battalion (reinforced) and the forward echelon of Marine Fighting Squadron Two Hundred Twelve (VMF-212) arrive at Vila on Efate Island. The troops of VMF-212 are to construct an air strip from which the squadron initiates operations in the New Hebrides on 27 May. (Jack McKillop)


6 posted on 03/29/2012 5:03:40 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: abb
In more recent years, the Queen Mary 2 was built in the Saint-Nazaire lock in 2002-2003:


7 posted on 03/29/2012 5:12:44 AM PDT by iowamark (The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, But in ourselves)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

An audacious raid!

But obviously not as audacious as the one masterminded by Obama. After all, that was the most audacious raid in the last five hundred years.


8 posted on 03/29/2012 5:28:18 AM PDT by agere_contra
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Interesting p10 mention about Hitler reading English language publications.

If the report is accurate, this adds support to speculation that he lived for a while with a relative in England.

9 posted on 03/29/2012 9:35:42 AM PDT by fso301
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To: Homer_J_Simpson; CougarGA7
Page 10 headline: "Magazines in English Among Hitler's Reading"
" 'Reichsfueher Hitler reads English - language illustrated magazines,' reports the Berlin correspondent... 'he receives and reads the Illustrated London News and, whenever possible, Life'.

"...Only the headlines interest Herr Hitler, because the contents 'are all the same in all newspapers,' adds the Swedish reporter."

Uh, er... come again?

10 posted on 03/29/2012 9:49:17 AM PDT by BroJoeK (a little historical perspective....)
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To: BroJoeK

Hitler sounds like a democrat. Draws all his conclusions based on just the hook line at the top.


11 posted on 03/29/2012 11:56:36 AM PDT by CougarGA7 ("History is politics projected into the past" - Michael Pokrovski)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

12 posted on 03/29/2012 11:58:09 AM PDT by CougarGA7 ("History is politics projected into the past" - Michael Pokrovski)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
The War Department in its communique today again suggested that the long-anticipated Japanese drive to crush American and Filipino resistance on Bataan Peninsula might be imminent.

Ironically they don't know how right they are. II Corps was severely hit last night by a Japanese attack which I'm sure will be reported tomorrow. Fortunately they have re-established its line by morning and in reprisal the Japanese will bomb a base hospital on the southern tip of Bataan on the 30th claiming the next day that it was unintentional.

13 posted on 03/29/2012 12:12:18 PM PDT by CougarGA7 ("History is politics projected into the past" - Michael Pokrovski)
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To: CougarGA7

Yo.


14 posted on 03/29/2012 12:19:15 PM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: Tijeras_Slim

Hey! How are you doing? How’s my home state?


15 posted on 03/29/2012 1:03:03 PM PDT by CougarGA7 ("History is politics projected into the past" - Michael Pokrovski)
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To: CougarGA7; BroJoeK
Hitler sounds like a democrat. Draws all his conclusions based on just the hook line at the top.

Well, he did comment in Hitler's Table Talk that 90 percent of the early nazi party membership was drawn from the left.

16 posted on 03/29/2012 2:48:17 PM PDT by fso301
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To: CougarGA7

OK. Fred says hello and so does Overhead Ed. Andrew is happy at the lab. Work is picking up but it’s still mostly on the truck.

I’ll FReepmail ya’ later with more details.


17 posted on 03/29/2012 4:14:41 PM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: Tijeras_Slim

Sounds great. Tell everyone I said hi and I’ll get with you on the Freepmail.


18 posted on 03/29/2012 8:10:48 PM PDT by CougarGA7 ("History is politics projected into the past" - Michael Pokrovski)
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