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Ice blades threaten Europa landing
bbc ^ | 20 March 2013 Last updated at 06:06 ET | Paul Rincon

Posted on 03/21/2013 9:27:50 PM PDT by BenLurkin

Jupiter's icy moon Europa is a prime target for future space missions as it harbours a buried ocean that could have the right conditions for life.

But attempts to land may face a major hazard: jagged "blades" of ice up to 10m long.

A major US conference has heard the moon may have ideal conditions for icy spikes called "penitentes" to form.

Scientists would like to send a lander down to sample surface regions where water wells up through the icy crust.

These areas could allow a robotic probe to sample a proxy for ocean water that lies several kilometres deep.

Details of the penitentes theory were announced as scientists outlined another proposal to explore the jovian moon with robotic spacecraft.

On Earth, these features (so named because of their resemblance to the pointed caps worn by "penitents" in Easter processions around the Spanish-speaking world) form in high altitude regions such as the Andes.

Here, the air is both cold and dry, allowing ice to sublimate (turn from a solid into vapour without passing through a liquid phase).

Penitentes begin to form when irregularities in the surface of the snow are enhanced by the Sun's energy. These furrows then act as a trap for solar radiation, and, as they deepen, the tall peaks are left behind.

(Excerpt) Read more at bbc.co.uk ...


TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: europa; ice

1 posted on 03/21/2013 9:27:50 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

ALL THESE WORLDS
ARE YOURS EXCEPT
EUROPA
ATTEMPT NO
LANDING THERE


2 posted on 03/21/2013 9:40:00 PM PDT by Lawdoc (My dad married my aunt, so now my cousins are my brothers. Go figure.)
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To: BenLurkin

Challenging...

3 posted on 03/21/2013 9:46:04 PM PDT by null and void (If the government is so worried about civil disturbance, why are they working so hard to disturb us?)
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To: BenLurkin

Just drop a daisy cutter or two first.


4 posted on 03/22/2013 3:43:26 AM PDT by muir_redwoods (Don't fire until you see the blue of their helmets)
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To: Lawdoc

No worries - NASA is defunct under Obama and will no doubt miss the rendezvous with Rama. ;-)


5 posted on 03/22/2013 4:03:52 AM PDT by Jack Hammer
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To: muir_redwoods

Or prepare the landing site with a smallish (few tons) rock, delivered at sufficient velocity.


6 posted on 03/22/2013 7:27:13 AM PDT by HartleyMBaldwin
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To: BenLurkin

Send some SUVs over there, the resulting global warming will melt them all.


7 posted on 03/22/2013 7:29:05 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: dfwgator

In acient history, the very smart people came together and banned SUV’s from Europa because of global warming. Well, you see the consequences of liberalism’s climate engineering. : ( /s/


8 posted on 03/22/2013 12:01:14 PM PDT by SaraJohnson
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To: Lawdoc

Great song.

Thomas Dolby - Europa (And the Pirate Twins)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPZHYXgTjr8


9 posted on 03/22/2013 12:03:50 PM PDT by dfwgator
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