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The Scandalous History and Strange Physics of Donuts
io9 ^ | 4-19-2013 | Esther Inglis-Arkell

Posted on 04/21/2013 6:18:26 PM PDT by Sir Napsalot

Because food is comfortable and domestic we tend to forget that it's also part of an ongoing scientific process of discovery. Even the humble doughnut has its own history that includes physics, technology, and competing claims of intellectual property.

Who do we owe money to when we buy doughnuts? Ideally, we pay it to the sugar-enabler who directly sells us the doughnut, but there are two guys who might argue that they deserve a piece of all doughnut sales. Or, at least, they would argue that if they weren't both dead. (No, it wasn't too many doughnuts that did it.)

It looks like the makings of doughnuts made it to American shores in the 1700s, when the Dutch came over. They were just deep-fried balls of dough, sometimes spiced for flavor, and called "oilycakes." That's good marketing, right there. Those making the cakes soon came up against a physics problem brought on by the American appetite. As cakes got bigger, they needed to be fried longer. Once they got big enough, the outsides became saturated or burnt, while the insides were still gloopy and raw. How to solve the dilemma? Some makers tried adding nuts or fruit, which didn't need to be cooked, to the center. One man responded the only proper way; by showing those fruit-pushers that Americans would rather eat nothing than eat fruit. Captain Hanson Gregory claimed to have been the first to put the hole in the oilycaked, having thought it up in 1847 at the age of 16 during a long sailing voyage. He popped the middle out of the centers of dough with the lid of a pepper tin, and invented the modern doughnut.

Or did he? Sure, anyone can put a hole in a piece of dough. It was the age of industrialization, and perhaps the first person to make it really profitable deserves the credit. In 1872, John Blondel filed a patent with the US Patent Office, for an actual doughnut cutter. He used blocks of wood loaded on springs to punch holes through dough, and let sellers make, punch out, and sell as many doughnuts as they liked.

Sure, it's not the Pythagorean Theorem, but how many times have you put that in your mouth? Both men have an intellectual claim to an iconic American food. Which is the stronger? Blondel is definitely the johnnie-come-lately, arriving with his breakthrough invention a quarter century after Gregory. Then again, Blondel has documentation on his side. Gregory's story - and some versions of it have him punching holes in doughnuts to make them lighter after watching men who ate overly large oilycakes drowned - might just be the world's weirdest fish story. Who has the intellectual property rights to the ultimate snack of cops, office workers, and Homer Simpson? What do you think?

Donut


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Food; History
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 04/21/2013 6:18:26 PM PDT by Sir Napsalot
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To: Sir Napsalot

Psst, I don’t know why the author used the word ‘scandalous’ in her title.


2 posted on 04/21/2013 6:19:28 PM PDT by Sir Napsalot (Pravda + Useful Idiots = CCCP; JournOList + Useful Idiots = DopeyChangey!)
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To: Sir Napsalot

Mmmm donuts. Scandalous !


3 posted on 04/21/2013 6:26:53 PM PDT by PieterCasparzen (We have to fix things ourselves)
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To: Sir Napsalot

Because policemen are known to love them?


4 posted on 04/21/2013 6:27:20 PM PDT by Robert DeLong (u)
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To: Sir Napsalot
Well at least I now know why donuts without holes are always filled, be it jelly, lemon, cream, etc.

There used to be a time when I could sit down and eat a half dozen Boston Kreme donuts all at one time. Now just eating one donut makes me want to take a nap.

5 posted on 04/21/2013 6:28:32 PM PDT by SamAdams76
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To: Sir Napsalot

Because they started with a chef pressing hamburgers under his armpit. /old joke


6 posted on 04/21/2013 6:29:05 PM PDT by Hillarys Gate Cult (Liberals make unrealistic demands on reality and reality doesn't oblige them.)
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To: Sir Napsalot
well.. another interesting physical property: they attact LEO..
7 posted on 04/21/2013 6:31:30 PM PDT by skinkinthegrass (who'll take tomorrow,$pend it all today;who can take your income,tax it all away..0'Blowfly can :-)
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To: SamAdams76

You are probably diabetic.
Get checked.


8 posted on 04/21/2013 6:31:41 PM PDT by right way right (What's it gonna take? (guillotines?))
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To: Robert DeLong
Rumor has it that the only business allowed to open during Watertown/Boston area lock down is Duncan Donuts.

At the police's request.

9 posted on 04/21/2013 6:39:42 PM PDT by Sir Napsalot (Pravda + Useful Idiots = CCCP; JournOList + Useful Idiots = DopeyChangey!)
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To: Sir Napsalot

Yeah I read that. Hey that had to have something for that long outing!!!!


10 posted on 04/21/2013 6:41:19 PM PDT by Robert DeLong (u)
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To: Sir Napsalot

What is Duncan Donuts?


11 posted on 04/21/2013 6:46:05 PM PDT by al baby (Hi Mom)
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To: al baby

http://www.yelp.com/biz/duncan-donuts-brooklyn


12 posted on 04/21/2013 6:49:15 PM PDT by nascarnation (Baraq's economic policy: trickle up poverty)
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To: Sir Napsalot; Slings and Arrows
Nothing unusual about doughnuts (or donuts either for that matter).

Certainly nothing that would require a ping.

Well, maybe this:

...the outsides became saturated or burnt, while the insides were still gloopy and raw...
That reminds me of something from long ago, maybe an attempt at baking a cake with the oven set on "BROIL".... sorta like this:


13 posted on 04/21/2013 6:51:46 PM PDT by dayglored (Listen, strange women lying in ponds distributing swords is no basis for a system of government!)
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To: Sir Napsalot

Doughnuts are called doughnuts because they are shaped like little zeros. In British English that makes them dough naughts.


14 posted on 04/21/2013 7:17:56 PM PDT by muir_redwoods (Don't fire until you see the blue of their helmets)
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To: Sir Napsalot

I briefly worked in a donut factory, and let me tell you there ain’t nothing, and I mean NOTHING, like a fresh made and hot glazed donut just out of the fryer. I’d be 500 lbs if I still worked there.


15 posted on 04/21/2013 8:24:04 PM PDT by Free Vulcan (Vote Republican! You can vote Democrat when you're dead...)
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To: Robert DeLong

the police in Boston ordered Dunkin Donuts to stay open while the city was locked down. priorities, eh?


16 posted on 04/21/2013 10:47:30 PM PDT by Psiman (PS I am not a crackpot)
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To: Free Vulcan

Damned straight. A caramel bar so fresh the icing is still melted.


17 posted on 04/21/2013 10:52:40 PM PDT by Cyber Liberty (I am a dissident. Will you join me? My name is John....)
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To: Psiman
the police in Boston ordered Dunkin Donuts to stay open while the city was locked down. priorities, eh?

I can see the cops letting Dunkin donuts stay open while at the same time closing Starbucks. No argument from me.

18 posted on 04/21/2013 10:55:45 PM PDT by LoneRangerMassachusetts (The meek shall not inherit the Earth)
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