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SENATE VOTES 85 TO 5 TO COOPERATE IN PEACE; ALLIES GAIN IN ITALY, RUSSIANS DRIVE ON KIEV (11/6/43)
Microfilm-New York Times archives, Monterey Public Library | 11/6/43 | C.P. Trussell, Milton Bracker, Herbert L. Matthews, W.H. Lawrence, Sidney Shalett, Drew Middleton

Posted on 11/06/2013 4:45:55 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson

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TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: milhist; realtime; worldwarii
Free Republic University, Department of History presents World War II Plus 70 Years: Seminar and Discussion Forum
First session: September 1, 2009. Last date to add: September 2, 2015.
Reading assignment: New York Times articles delivered daily to students on the 70th anniversary of original publication date. (Previously posted articles can be found by searching on keyword “realtime” Or view Homer’s posting history .)
To add this class to or drop it from your schedule notify Admissions and Records (Attn: Homer_J_Simpson) by freepmail. Those on the Realtime +/- 70 Years ping list are automatically enrolled. Course description, prerequisites and tuition information is available at the bottom of Homer’s profile. Also visit our general discussion thread.
1 posted on 11/06/2013 4:45:56 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Selections from West Point Atlas for the Second World War
Soviet Summer and Fall Offensives: Operations, 17 July-1 December 1943
Allied Advance to Volturno River, Reorganization, and Attack on Gustav Line (17 January-11 May 1944)
India-Burma, 1942: Allied Lines of Communication, 1942-1943
South Pacific Operations: Advance to Bougainville, 27 October-15 December 1943
New Guinea and Alamo Force Operations: Clearing the Huon Peninsula and Securing the Straits, 19 September 1943-26 April 1944
Cartwheel, the Seizure of the Gilberts and Marshalls, and Concurrent Air and Naval Operations, 30 June 1943-26 April 1944
The Far East and the Pacific, 1941: Original Allied Strategic Concept, May 1943; Situation in Pacific, 1 November 1943
2 posted on 11/06/2013 4:46:39 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
The first excerpt is continued from October 23. The second from November 4.

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Winston S. Churchill, Closing the Ring

3 posted on 11/06/2013 4:47:31 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Billboard Top Ten for the Week of November 6, 1943

#1 – “Paper Doll” - Mills Brothers
#2 - “Pistol Packin’ Mama” - Al Dexter
#3 - “Sunday Monday or Always” - Bing Crosby, with the Ken Darby Singers
#4 - “People Will Say We’re in Love” - Bing Crosby, with Trudy Erwin
#5 - “I Heard You Cried Last Night” - Harry James, with Helen Forrest
#6 – “People Will Say We’re in Love” - Frank Sinatra, with the Bobby Tucker Singers
#7 – “Put Your Arms Around Me Honey” - Dick Haymes, with the Song Spinners
#8 – “Pistol Packin’ Mama” - Bing Crosby, with the Andrews Sisters
#9 - “Put Your Arms Around Me Honey” – Dick Kuhn with vocal Trio
#10 - “Blue Rain” - Glenn Miller, with Ray Eberle

4 posted on 11/06/2013 4:48:03 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: r9etb; PzLdr; dfwgator; Paisan; From many - one.; rockinqsranch; 2banana; henkster; meandog; ...
World Stand Made (Trussell) – 2-3
Pole Says Germans Resume Reprisals – 3
War News Summarized – 3
5th Army Strides (Bracker) – 4-5
Naples Students Cry ‘Down with King’ but Street Crowds Cheer Victor Emmanuel (Matthews) – 5
Red Army in Kiev Suburbs; Dnieper Delta Freed of Nazis – 6-7
Russian Maps Show Huge Gains in Offensives to Expel Invaders (Lawrence) – 7-8
Reich in Fright over Russians, Exchanged Prisoner Reports (Shalett) – 8
Gelsenkirchen Hit in Daylight Blows (Middleton) – 9
Another Chapter in the American Air Assault on Schweinfurt (photos) – 10
Japan’s Warships Rushing to Rabaul (by Frank L. Kluckhohn) – 11
Japanese Capture 2 Towns in China – 11
Chinese Drive into North Burma to Protect New Supply Route (by Tillman Durdin) – 12
The Text of the Day’s Communiques on Fighting in Various Zones – 13-14
Churchill Warns War Will Be Long – 14
5 posted on 11/06/2013 4:49:14 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

http://www.onwar.com/chrono/1943/nov1943/f06nov43.htm

Red Army liberates Kiev in the Ukraine
Saturday, November 6, 1943 www.onwar.com

Soviet soldiers in the newly liberated city of Kiev [photo at link]

On the Eastern Front... Soviet forces, under the command of Vatutin, capture Kiev — the Soviet Union’s third city. Only 6000 Axis prisoners are taken. Most of the German forces have successful withdrawn.

In Moscow... Stalin issues a special order of the day and makes a broadcast to celebrate the recovery of Kiev in the Ukraine.

In Italy... The US 5th Army continues assaulting the German-held Reinhard Line. No gains are achieved.


6 posted on 11/06/2013 4:50:39 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

http://www.etherit.co.uk/month/thismonth/06.htm

November 6th, 1943 (SATURDAY)

UNITED KINGDOM: The USAAF Ninth Air Force’s IX Bomber Command, which has transferred from Bengasi, Libya, establishes headquarters at Marks Hall, Essex, England.

Frigate HMS Stayner launched.

NETHERLANDS: During the night of 6/7 November, six RAF Bomber Command Wellingtons lay mines off Texel Island.

FRANCE: During the night of 6/7 November:

- The USAAF Eighth Air Force’s VIII Bomber Command flies Mission 123. Two B-17 Flying Fortresses drop 440,000 leaflets over Paris at 0241-0250 hours.

- RAF Bomber Command dispatches Wellingtons to lay mines off coastal ports: nine each lay mines off Brest, Gironde and Lorient, eight off St. Nazaire, five off La Pallice, three off St. Jean de Luz and two off Bayonne. An additional 15 aircraft drop leaflets over northern France.

GERMANY:

During the night of 6/7 November, RAF Bomber Command sends Mosquitos to bomb six targets: seven hit the Vereinigte Stahl steel factory at Bochum, four attack Duisburg while two attack the Vereinigte Stahl steel factory at Duisburg, two each attack Dusseldorf and a steel factory at Hamborn, and one each bombs Grounau and Recklinghausen.
U-299, U-320, U-398, U-925 launched.

U-2501, U-2502, U-2503, U-2504, U-2505, U-2506, U-2507, U-2508, U-2509, U-2510, U-2511, U-2512, U-2513, U-2514, U-2515, U-2516, U-2517, U-2518, U-2519, U-2520, U-2521, U-2522, U-2523, U-2524, U-2525, U-2526, U-2527, U-2528, U-2529, U-2530, U-2531, U-2533, U-2534, U-2535, U-2536, U-2538, U-2539, U-2540, U-2541, U-2542, U-2543, U-2544, U-2545, U-2546, U-2548, U-2551, U-2552, U-3001, U-3002, U-3003, U-3004, U-3005, U-3006, U-3007, U-3008, U-3009, U-3010, U-3011, U-3012, U-3013, U-3014, U-3015, U-3016, U-3017, U-3018, U-3019, U-3020, U-3021, U-3022, U-3023, U-3024, U-3025, U-3026, U-3027, U-3028, U-3029, U-3030, U-3031, U-3032, U-3033, U-3034, U-3035, U-3037, U-3038, U-3039, U-3040, U-3041, U-3044, U-3501, U-3502, U-3503, U-3504, U-3505, U-3506, U-3507, U-3508, U-3509, U-3510, U-3511, U-3512, U-3513, U-3514, U-3515, U-3516, U-3517, U-3518, U-3519, U-3520, U-3521, U-3522, U-3523, U-3524, U-3525, U-3526, U-3527, U-3528, U-3529, U-3530 ordered.

U-248 commissioned.

U.S.S.R.: Kiev is liberated by Vatutin’s units. Stalin issues a special order of the day and broadcasts to celebrate this victory. Despite losing 6,000 as POW the Germans slip out again.

Kiev: Celebrations for tomorrow’s anniversary of the 1917 Revolution started early today with the news that Kiev, the capital of the Ukraine, has been liberated after more than two years of German rule.

The battle to free the city was launched by General Vatutin three days ago, Vatutin first tricked von Manstein into thinking that he was going to attack out of the bridgehead across the Dnieper at Bukrin and then, when the Germans concentrated at Bukrin, made his assault out of the smaller lodgement at Lyutezh.

The Russians ripped a great hole in the German lines and swung west behind Kiev. It rapidly became obvious that the Germans would not be able to hold the city.

Von Manstein pulled out most of his men, leaving only the 88th Infantry Division behind as a rearguard. The 88th, outnumbered and outgunned, has been cut to pieces and its few survivors are straggling back to the German lines having lost all their heavy equipment.

The fall of Kiev marks not only a psychological victory for the Russians but also an end to a short series of successful German counter-attacks.

They had virtually wiped out 7,000 paratroopers dropped across the Dnieper; they had foiled an early breakout from Bukrin and administered a severe check at Krivoi Rog, where they killed 10,000 Russians and captured 5,000. Now the Red Army is once again sweeping westwards.

Moscow: More men, more tanks, more guns, more aircraft - that is the secret of the Red Army’s astonishing turnabout success against the most professional army in the world just when it seemed that the Soviet Union was about to collapse.

The inexhaustible supplies of men and materials emerging from the depths of Russia have ground down the Germans. The Red Army now fields 6.5 million men against 4.3 million Germans. The Russians have 5,600 tanks against the Germans’ 2,600. They have 90,000 guns against 54,000, and 8,000 aircraft against 3,000. But it is a matter of quality as well as quantity. Russian tanks and aircraft now match the once superior German equipment.

The Russians have also learnt how to fight a modern war. New commanders have emerged to use new tactics. But most important of all has been the fortitude and patriotism of the Russian soldier.

ITALY: German armour is being raced eastwards to counter a major threat to the Gustav Line by the Eighth Army which stormed Vasto yesterday, meeting fierce resistance from General Herr’s tanks. British destroyers are giving supporting fire from the Adriatic as British and Canadian troops advance along the coast.

The 8th Indian Division had reached Palmoli and the US Fifth Army is reported to be ten miles from Capua, a key point on the road to Rome, held up by torrential rain as well as the Germans.

In the U.S. Fifth Army’s British X Corps area, the 56th Division continues an attack toward Mt. Camino, elements taking Calabritto. In the U.S. VI Corps’ the 3d Infantry Division sector, the 7th Infantry Regiment is still fighting for Mt. Ia Difensa; efforts of the 15th Infantry Regiment to take Hill 253, the southeast nose of Mt. Lungo, are unsuccessful, as are those of the 30th Infantry Regiment to take Mt. Rotondo. To the east, the 45th and 34th Infantry Division batter at hills and mountains with little success.

The USAAF Twelfth Air Force’s XII Air Support Command fighter-bombers strike gun positions, bridges, and roads around Mignano, vehicles north of Cassino, and a train north of Aquino Airfield. Other Northwest African Tactical Air Force) fighters attack numerous road and rail transport targets throughout Italy north of the battleline.

Four USAAF Fifteenth Air Force B-17 Flying Fortresses attack the Fiora River bridge, three bomb a bridge north of Orbetello, and 11 P-38 Lightnings attack a bridge south of Orvieto. P-38 Lightnings escorted by others, hit approaches to a bridge near Monte Molino, and the escorting fighters afterwards strafe Tarquinia Airfield, a train north of Civitavecchia, and vehicles between Montefiascone and Vetralla.

MEDITERRANEAN SEA: German aircraft attack Naples, Italy-bound fast convoy KMF-25A. USN destroyer USS Beatty (DD-640) is torpedoed, breaks in two and sinks about three hours and 22 minutes later with the loss of 11 crewmen. The ship sinks about 144 nautical miles (266 kilometers) east of Algiers, off Cape Bougaroun, in position 37.10N, 06.00E.

The troop transport SS Santa Elena is also torpedoed about 160 nautical miles (298 kilometers) east of Algiers in position 37.13N, 06.21E, and abandoned. Transport SS Monterey takes on board the 1,800 Canadian troops and 99 nurses from No. 14 Canadian General Hospital, traveling in Santa Elena while the crew and Armed Guard returns to the ship. However, the ship sank with a large amount of equipment, including all of the hospital’s gear. (Dave Shirlaw & Jack McKillop)

INDIA: The Government of India accepts the offer of U.S. troops to help operate the Bengal and Assam Railroad.

BURMA: Two USAAF Tenth Air Force B-24 Liberators lay mines in the Rangoon River during the night of 6/7 November.

NEW GUINEA: In Northeast New Guinea, Japanese aircraft attack Nadzab, Dumpu, and Finschhafen but cause no major damage.

BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO: USAAF Fifth Air Force P-40s hit Gasmata (Tsurumi) Airfield on the south coast of New Britain Island.

SOLOMON ISLANDS: On Bougainville Island, the 1st Battalion, 21st Marine Regiment, arrives to reinforce the 3d Marine Division’s beachhead. Meanwhile, Japanese troops, transported by destroyers, land near Cape Torokina.

Nine USAAF Thirteenth Air Force B-25 Mitchells with USN fighter support hit the airfield and harbor of Buka Island north of Bougainville Island. On Bougainville, a B-25 bombs Kieta on the west coast and attacks Tinputs Harbor; seven barges and small vessels are claimed sunk; 24 B-25s with fighter support follow USN dive bombers and fighters in an attack on Kara Airfield in southern Bougainville; and 17 B-24 Liberators bomb Bonis Airfield on the northern tip of Bougainville. .

CENTRAL PACIFIC: Advanced headquarters, USAAF Seventh Air Force, is set up on Funafuti Atoll in the Ellice Islands to provide a headquarters closer to targets in the Gilbert and Marshall Islands; VII Bomber Command also establish forward echelons at Funafuti. Landing fields are being built on Baker Island; and Nukufetau and Nanumea Islands in the Ellice Islands, to be used, along with existing fields at Canton Island in the Phoenix Islands and Funafuti Atoll in the Ellice Islands as operational bases for attacks on Tarawa Atoll and Makin Island in the Gilbert Islands; Mille Atoll in the Caroline Islands; Maloelap and Jaluit Atolls in the Marshall Islands and Nauru Island. These operations will mark the assumption of the offensive by the Seventh Air Force and will play a conspicuous role in the invasion and occupation of the Gilbert and Marshall Islands.

PACIFIC OCEAN: USN Submarine Operations:

0200: USS HADDOCK (SS-231) sinks an oiler at 07-54 N, 150-06 E and an armed oiler at 08-08 N, 149-45 E. (Skip Guidry)

CANADA: Corvette HMCS Alberni departed Gaspe, Province of Quebec for refit Liverpool, Nova Scotia.
Frigate HMCS Beacon Hill launched Esquimalt, British Columbia.

Minesweeper HMS Seabear launched Toronto, Ontario.

Corvette HMCS St Lambert launched Quebec City, Province of Quebec

U.S.A.: The Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) accede to request of General Dwight D. Eisenhower, Supreme Commander Allied Force, for retention of landing craft. Twelve U.S. and 56 British Landing Ship Tanks (LSTs) due to depart from the Mediterranean are to remain until 15 December. A further extension, until 15 January 1944, is subsequently granted.

“Paper Doll” by The Mills Brothers reaches Number 1 on the Billboard Pop Singles chart in the U.S. This song, which debuted on the charts on 7 August 1943, was charted for 30 weeks, was Number 1 for 12 weeks and was ranked Number 2 for the year 1943.
Destroyer escorts USS Wiseman, Varian, Scroggins launched.

Frigates USS Bangor and Brunswick launched.

Submarine USS Pampanito commissioned.
Frigate USS Tacoma commissioned.

Escort carrier USS Kula Gulf laid down.

ATLANTIC OCEAN: Captain F. J. Walker’s 2nd Escort Group, built around HMS Tracker ( D 24) sinks two U-boats.
U-226 sunk at 0700hrs in the North Atlantic east of Newfoundland, in position 44.49N, 41.13W, by depth charges from the British sloops HMS Starling, HMS Woodcock and HMS Kite. 51 dead (all hands lost).

U-842 sunk at 1400hrs in the western North Atlantic, in position 43.42N, 42.08W, by depth charges from the British sloops HMS Starling and HMS Wild Goose. 56 dead (all hands lost).


7 posted on 11/06/2013 4:52:20 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

I liked the article on how the Germans were getting nervous about the Russian horde.

The Russians are coming, and they are pissed.


8 posted on 11/06/2013 8:38:44 AM PST by henkster (Communists never negotiate.)
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To: henkster

Thanks for bringing that article to my attention. I identified the Lt. Herrington quoted in it by searching for his aircraft. “Garbage.” They were both from the 303rd Bombardment Group. I notified the webmaster from that outfit’s website and sent him a link to today’s post. Maybe he will stop by for a look.

http://www.303rdbg.com/


9 posted on 11/06/2013 1:43:35 PM PST by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson; henkster

I see the Senate voted to support peace. Count on politicians to cast the hard votes.


10 posted on 11/06/2013 2:19:10 PM PST by colorado tanker
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To: Homer_J_Simpson; henkster
I also found that article very interesting. I was not aware there were any prisoner swaps during WWII. It sounds as if it was for grave medical cases who presumably would not rejoin the fighting?

The Russians have every reason to be pissed. The level of brutality on that front to both soldiers and civilians still sickens me.

11 posted on 11/06/2013 2:23:43 PM PST by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker

I think it was not only for medical cases who could not rejoin the fighting, but the injuries were sufficiently serious that it may have been felt they would receive better care in their home countries. I’m guessing this practice did not continue long into 1944, but don’t know for a fact.

I’m not guessing; I KNOW this practice never took place between the Germans and Soviets. The level of brutality on that front has always fascinated me. Not that I’m in favor of it, but rather what it is that will drive organized groups of human beings to such levels of mass cruelty.


12 posted on 11/06/2013 3:29:23 PM PST by henkster (Communists never negotiate.)
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