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New Gassy Exoplanet has Mass of Earth but is 60 Percent Larger [KOI-314c]
Nature World News ^ | Jan 06, 2014 | James A. Foley

Posted on 01/06/2014 8:16:40 PM PST by SunkenCiv

The planet, named KOI-314c, is the lightest planet to have both its mass and physical size measured, and it is the first Earth-mass planet to have been located as it passes its host star...

The newfound planet is in close orbit with its host star, a red dwarf, which it orbits every 23 days.

At 220 degrees Fahrenheit, the temperature on the planet, which is about 200 light years away, is too hot for life as we know it to exist.

The planet is only about 30 percent denser than water, the astronomers report, which suggests that the gaseous planet is has an atmosphere of hydrogen and helium that is hundreds of miles thick...

To mass this new planet, astronomers used the technique known as transit timing variations, which is not typically used to learn the mass of planets. With this method - which can only be used when two or more planets orbit a star - astronomers can measure pulling forces that lead to slight changes in how planets transit, or pass in front of, their star...

Although astronomers are happy to have found another planet, their original mission with the Kepler data was to find moons.

"When we noticed this planet showed transit timing variations, the signature was clearly due to the other planet in the system and not a moon. At first we were disappointed it wasn't a moon but then we soon realized it was an extraordinary measurement," said Kipping.

(Excerpt) Read more at natureworldnews.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: koi314c; xplanets
An odd exoplanet orbiting a distant star has the mass of Earth, but is 60 percent larger in diameter than Earth, leading astronomers to believe that the new planet has a thick, gaseous atmosphere. KOI-314c, shown in this artist's conception, is the lightest planet to have both its mass and physical size measured. (Photo : C. Pulliam & D. Aguilar (CfA))

An odd exoplanet orbiting a distant star has the mass of Earth, but is 60 percent larger in diameter than Earth, leading astronomers to believe that the new planet has a thick, gaseous atmosphere. KOI-314c, shown in this artist's conception, is the lightest planet to have both its mass and physical size measured. (Photo : C. Pulliam & D. Aguilar (CfA))

1 posted on 01/06/2014 8:16:40 PM PST by SunkenCiv
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To: KevinDavis; annie laurie; Knitting A Conundrum; Viking2002; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Mmogamer; ...
 
X-Planets
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2 posted on 01/06/2014 8:17:16 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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To: SunkenCiv
Isn't there life on our planet that lives near the volcanic vents on the ocean's floor at very high temperatures?
3 posted on 01/06/2014 8:23:35 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (A courageous man finds a way, an ordinary man finds an excuse.)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Yes, they’re called extremophiles, and are the base for a food chain local to the vents.


4 posted on 01/06/2014 8:32:35 PM PST by SunkenCiv (http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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To: SunkenCiv

How close is it to Uranus?


5 posted on 01/06/2014 8:33:03 PM PST by dfwgator
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To: SunkenCiv

So couldn’t a planet like the one in the article theoretically harbor some type of life?


6 posted on 01/06/2014 8:37:12 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet (A courageous man finds a way, an ordinary man finds an excuse.)
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To: SunkenCiv

7 posted on 01/06/2014 9:08:59 PM PST by JPG (Yes We Can morphs into Make It Hurt.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Doesn’t make sense

If it has the mass of the earth, then how can it have a Hydrogen Atmosphere? Especially one that is 220F.

Hydrogen floats right out of our atmosphere, and likewise the Hydrogen would have instantly floated away from this planet


8 posted on 01/06/2014 9:09:17 PM PST by qam1 (There's been a huge party. All plates and the bottles are empty, all that's left is the bill to pay)
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

daliesque life forms..


9 posted on 01/06/2014 9:10:39 PM PST by RitchieAprile
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To: dfwgator

Ask Bawnwy Fwank.


10 posted on 01/06/2014 9:17:58 PM PST by beethovenfan (If Islam is the solution, the "problem" must be freedom.)
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To: dfwgator

We’ll leave it to you to penetrate its mysteries!


11 posted on 01/06/2014 9:33:38 PM PST by Jack Hydrazine (Pubbies = national collectivists; Dems = international collectivists; me = independent conservative)
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To: SunkenCiv

It’s a marshmallow?


12 posted on 01/06/2014 9:59:21 PM PST by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously-you won't live through it anyway-Enjoy Yourself ala Louis Prima)
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To: SunkenCiv

Planet Nerf. Greetings Nerflings.


13 posted on 01/07/2014 2:31:55 AM PST by clearcarbon
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

> At 220 degrees Fahrenheit, the temperature on the planet, which is about 200 light years away, is too hot for life as we know it to exist.

Despite the above, yeah.


14 posted on 01/20/2014 4:20:00 PM PST by SunkenCiv (;http://www.freerepublic.com/~mestamachine/)
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