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How the Iowa caucuses work and why this year is different
Axios ^ | January 10, 2024 | Linh Ta , author of Axios Des Moines

Posted on 01/10/2024 4:58:49 PM PST by Red Badger

The 2024 GOP presidential primary is in full swing in Iowa this week, as candidates squeeze in final campaign stops ahead of the state's caucuses on Jan. 15.

Why it matters: While former President Trump has dominated polling, many will be watching how his main rivals, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and former UN Ambassador Nikki Haley, perform.

Iowa's Republican caucus will be the star of this year's show, due to no significant challengers to President Biden on the Democratic side. When and where do the caucuses take place? On Jan. 15, Iowa Republican primary voters will gather in locations like schools and churches to cast ballots in what will be the first test of the 2024 Republican presidential field.

Starting around 7pm local time, caucusgoers will show up at their local precincts. They'll listen to speeches, mingle and cast private ballots for their candidate, similar to a straw poll. Between the lines: The Democratic National Committee removed Iowa from its early contests last year at President Biden's request.

Iowa Democrats have pivoted to a mail-in process. Cards must be postmarked and returned by March 5. Below is our guide to the history of the Iowa caucuses and how they work.

So, what is the importance of the Iowa caucuses? Iowa's Republican caucuses will be straightforward.

The in-person gatherings are meant to encourage conversations between neighbors, rather than just casting ballots. Most ballots are a blank sheet of paper where a voter will write the name of their preferred candidate. Yes, but: While Iowa Democrats' system used to involve choosing a candidate by physically gathering in parts of a room, that's now a thing of the past.

The change came after the 2020 Democratic caucuses' result-tallying glitches, which left no clear winner for weeks. This year, Democratic mail-in results won't be revealed until Super Tuesday, which is March 5. The bottom line: Expect this year's results to trickle in more smoothly than 2020, due to Republicans' simpler process.

Axios.com will have the latest tallies in real time.

How do you participate in the caucuses?

You must be registered to vote in Iowa.

You must be at least 18 years old on Election Day, Nov. 5.

Your party affiliation on your registration must match the caucus you plan to participate in.

Iowans can find their GOP precincts and Democratic precincts here. (Democrats will just be meeting to discuss party business.)

How the Iowa caucuses started

Iowa's first-in-the-nation status began as a fluke.

Flashback: In the 1960s, amid Vietnam War and anti-establishment protests, some in Iowa felt that everyday people were not being heard by political leaders, according to Iowa PBS.

As a result, Iowa Democrats revamped their caucus system to create a more inclusive process.

Presidential nominations would start at the precinct level and end at the state level, rather than the existing top-down system, to prioritize opinions at the grassroots level.

Yes, but: To make the new system work, the party needed to print new materials for thousands of precincts.

And with an archaic mimeograph machine, that was going to take some time.

As a result, they set the caucuses earlier than all the other states in 1972.

By 1976, Iowa Republicans scheduled their own caucuses for the same night.


TOPICS: Iowa; State and Local; U.S. Congress; U.S. Senate
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 01/10/2024 4:58:49 PM PST by Red Badger
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To: Red Badger

11 below Monday night forecast !
I will attend, guessing the temps won’t affect attendance that much.
I will be happy not to keep getting 8 texts a day from Vivek


2 posted on 01/10/2024 5:01:38 PM PST by HereInTheHeartland (Have you seen Joe Biden's picture on a milk carton?)
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To: Red Badger

Should be noticed that prior to 2016, the GOP presidential preference vote was not necessarily binding on delegates to the next levels. That was changed so that caucus votes are now basically the same as a primary.


3 posted on 01/10/2024 5:08:32 PM PST by jjotto ( Blessed are You LORD, who crushes enemies and subdues the wicked.)
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To: Red Badger

Has Iowa learned how to use the caucus reporting app since the 2020 screw up?


4 posted on 01/10/2024 5:09:49 PM PST by cnsmom
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To: jjotto

New Plot-

1. they can’t eliminate Trump. Fani gets disbarred, Smith can’t get his hearing before the election.
2. Vivek joins Trump and motivates a generation of young and brown voters.
3. Vivek becomes VP, then P in 2028.
4. We all live happily ever after.
5. The end.


5 posted on 01/10/2024 5:13:13 PM PST by desertsolitaire ( M)
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To: Red Badger

Expect lots of Democrats to vote in the Republican caucus, since there is no real Biden challenger.


6 posted on 01/10/2024 5:17:02 PM PST by SauronOfMordor (Either you will rule. Or you will be ruled. There is no other choice.)
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To: Red Badger

Doesn’t one have to be a registered Republican to participate in the party caucuses.


7 posted on 01/10/2024 5:21:34 PM PST by Theodore R. ( )
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To: Theodore R.

Your registration has to match the caucus you participate in. That’s what the article says anyway.


8 posted on 01/10/2024 5:24:45 PM PST by virgil (The evil that men do lives after them )
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To: Theodore R.

Correct.

Each party has it’s own caucus...............


9 posted on 01/10/2024 5:25:47 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Theodore R.
You must be registered to vote in Iowa. You must be at least 18 years old on Election Day, Nov. 5. Your party affiliation on your registration must match the caucus you plan to participate in.
10 posted on 01/10/2024 5:27:04 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: SauronOfMordor

They have to show their registration and party affiliation now............

You must be registered to vote in Iowa.

You must be at least 18 years old on Election Day, Nov. 5.

Your party affiliation on your registration must match the caucus you plan to participate in.


11 posted on 01/10/2024 5:28:20 PM PST by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegal aliens are put up in hotels.....................)
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To: Theodore R.
Doesn’t one have to be a registered Republican to participate in the party caucuses.” You must be a registered R to cast a vote in the Preference Poll. Observers are welcome but should be seated in a designated area away from those eligible to cast a vote.
12 posted on 01/10/2024 6:17:48 PM PST by Iowa Granny
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To: Red Badger
"How the Iowa caucuses work and why this year is different"

Well, DeSantis has been to all of Iowa's counties.

13 posted on 01/10/2024 7:00:45 PM PST by moovova ("The NEXT election is the most important election of our lifetimes!“ LOL...)
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To: Red Badger

Won’t work for Democrats as they don’t believe in showing a valid ID to vote...


14 posted on 01/10/2024 8:34:37 PM PST by OrioleFan (Republicans believe every day is July 4th, Democrats believe every day is April 15th.)
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