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JOHN LOTT: Baghdad's Murder Rate Irresponsibly Distorted
Investors' Business Daily ^ | 12/12/03 | John Lott, Jr.

Posted on 12/12/2003 10:42:59 AM PST by AnnaZ

Published Friday, December 12, 2003, in Investors' Business Daily, p. A14.

 

Baghdad's Murder Rate Irresponsibly Distorted

By John R. Lott, Jr.

 

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld created quite a ruckus this June when he said: “You've got to remember that if Washington, D.C., were the size of Baghdad, we would be having something like 215 murders a month.”

This bothered some simply because it indicated that Iraq was being handled well. But another aspect upset many: that a country where civilians were able to freely own machine guns could have a lower murder rate than our own nation’s capital where even handguns are banned.

The claim did not sit well with those pushing to renew the assault weapons ban in our own country.

Sounds Dangerous
The apparently low crime rate was all the more surprising because Sadam Hussein had let all Iraq’s criminals out of jail before his government was removed. In addition, Iraq is still in turmoil: Iraqi police are new to their jobs and terrorist attacks stretch them thin.

The debate over Baghdad’s crime just resurfaced, with the New York Times publishing an op-ed by two Brookings Institution researchers, Adriana Lins de Albuquerque and Michael O’Hanlon. It claims that Baghdad’s murder rate is among the highest in the world. Supposedly Baghdad’s annualized murder rate from April to October this year ranged from an incredible 100 to 185 per 100,000 people -- a number, they pointed out, that averaged several times greater than the rate in Washington.

Even an op-ed in the US edition of the Wall Street Journal by retired General Barry McCaffrey says that Rumsfeld is in “denial” when he claims the “crime levels” are comparable in the two cities. An AP story points to bodies in the morgue and claims; "Baghdad is in the midst of an unprecedented crime wave."

Yet, according to the Wall Street Journal Europe, the U.S. Army 1st Division in Baghdad reports that the numbers fell continually from a high of 19.5 per 100,000 in July to only 5 per 100,000 in October. The October rate is actually lower than the 5.6 U.S. murder rate in 2002.

By contrast, the New York Times’ latest numbers for October claim to show a murder rate of 140 -- a difference of 28-fold.

Albuquerque and Michael O’Hanlon not only imply that murders are rampant, but generally rising. By contrast, the U.S. Army 1st Division's numbers shows crime is under control and falling and vindicates Rumsfeld. The murder rate would then never be even half as high as that for Washington DC. If Albuquerque and Michael O’Hanlon are right, Rumsfeld has some serious explaining to do.

So who is right?

I contacted the authors of both pieces. Adriana Lins de Albuquerque and Michael O’Hanlon, who wrote the Times piece, provided two sources for their murder rate numbers: an article by Neil MacFarquhar in the Sept 16 New York Times and a piece by Lara Marlowe in the Oct 11 Irish Times.

Yet, both references clearly stated that much more than murder was included in the reports that they used from the Baghdad morgue.

MacFarquhar notes that these deaths also included “automobile accidents” and cases where people “were shot dead by American soldiers,” cases that clearly did not involve murders.

The Irish Times piece mentions that “up to a quarter of fatal shootings [in the morgue] are caused by U.S. Troops.”

For some perspective, in DC, murders account for fewer than 5 percent of all deaths. Even counting only the types of deaths explicitly mentioned in the stories citing the Baghdad morgue (accidental deaths, murders, suicides) and assuming that soldiers were engaged in the same type of fighting in DC as they are in Iraq, murders in D.C. would account for just a third of deaths.

(The respective numbers for the U.S. as a whole are even lower: a half of one percent and 11 percent.)

Inflated Sums
Obviously, counting these other deaths as “murders” in D.C. would imply that murders were three to 20 times more common than they actually were.

A public affairs officer with that division, Jason Beck, confirmed for me that a large part of the Iraqi legal system is being overseen by the U.S. JAG officers, and they are using the same standards for murder rates as used in the U.S. and separating out murders from other deaths.

Numbers mean a lot. Perceptions that conditions in Iraq are deteriorating constantly gets play in evaluating whether President Bush deserves re-election.

When a publication of record such as the New York Times gets Baghdad’s October murder rates wrong by up to a factor of 28 to 1 and no correction is issued, the consequences are significant. To equate accidental deaths and U.S. soldiers killing terrorists with murders is irresponsible.

John Lott, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, is the author of The Bias Against Guns (Regnery 2003).



TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bang; banglist; deceit; iraq; johnlott; murderrate
I find Rumsfeld's opening quote here interesting as I have been maintaining for months that if the media covered the gangland deaths here in Los Angeles with the fervor they've reserved for Iraq, Americans would be saying, "Oh my gosh! There's a war going on in America!"

1 posted on 12/12/2003 10:42:59 AM PST by AnnaZ
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To: Timesink
When a publication of record such as the New York Times gets Baghdad’s October murder rates wrong by up to a factor of 28 to 1 and no correction is issued, the consequences are significant. To equate accidental deaths and U.S. soldiers killing terrorists with murders is irresponsible.

2 posted on 12/12/2003 10:49:11 AM PST by AnnaZ (::: RADIOFR :: Hi-Fi FReepin' 24/7 ::: http://www.theotherradionetwork.com/pgs/rfr_schedule.htm :::)
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To: AnnaZ
But another aspect upset many: that a country where civilians were able to freely own machine guns could have a lower murder rate than our own nation’s capital where even handguns are banned.

So...the issue is not whether something is true or not....but whether it fits with their social control mindset...

3 posted on 12/12/2003 10:49:52 AM PST by Onelifetogive
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To: Onelifetogive
So...the issue is not whether something is true or not....but whether it fits with their social control mindset...
 

4 posted on 12/12/2003 10:53:26 AM PST by AnnaZ (::: RADIOFR :: Hi-Fi FReepin' 24/7 ::: http://www.theotherradionetwork.com/pgs/rfr_schedule.htm :::)
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To: *bang_list
BANG
5 posted on 12/12/2003 11:19:25 AM PST by heckler (wiskey for my men, beer for my horses)
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The real issue is "Why do Americans feel they need guns?" You have to address what is starting the problem.
6 posted on 12/12/2003 11:32:59 AM PST by kever
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To: kever
Who says that is the real issue? How about "Why do slow developing disruptors from Canada care about American guns?" I think that's the real issue.

Back in March:
"I've been a supporter of the cause for a very long time - since Bush first mentioned a pre-emptive strike last fall - unlike most people who started supporting it late in the game and only when the bombs started falling....last week. And I am Canadian - Western Canadian that is."

Now:
"The majority of Canadians still do not want anything to do with the war - why would we want to bid on contracts there. The US blew it up - go for it - rebuild it on your own - who cares. Bush and his minions got their oil so they might as well keep everything else they can steal from Iraq."

And now that you're out of the closet, you're on the anti-smoking, anti-gun, anti-hunting parade. The protection of furry beings must be high on your list, because you were never much able to hide that one.








7 posted on 12/12/2003 12:32:06 PM PST by m1911
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To: kever
Re:"The real issue is "Why do Americans feel they need guns?" You have to address what is starting the problem."

If one looks at the sales rate of guns versus the creation of gun control laws, in many instances it seems obvious that people are reacting to what they perceive as encroaching prohibition. A few years back one of the heads of a gun industry group gave credit to the Clinton Presidency and their success in passing national gun control laws with the spike in sales.

An obvious parallel is with alcohol prohibition. The consumption of hard liquor went up with its banning. Certainly some of this has to do with the risks and the economics of smuggling: it's cheaper and more effective to smuggle concentrated forms than dilute forms, particularly if the legal consequences are the same. No one bothers smuggling coca leaves or opium tar. This same mechanism is now at work in England, where the contraband guns being smuggled in are largely military arms of eastern european origin. When the penalty is the same, why mess with a cheap .25 when a submachine pistol can be had for the same cost.

When you treat people like criminals, they often behave like them.

8 posted on 12/12/2003 12:40:40 PM PST by LibTeeth
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To: AnnaZ

9 posted on 12/12/2003 1:15:28 PM PST by walford (Believe it or not, we have options beyond SECULAR dogmatism and RELIGIOUS dogmatism)
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To: AnnaZ
I would feel much safer in ANY city in the US if everyone carried a firearm.

God created man...Sam Colt made them all equal.
10 posted on 12/12/2003 1:36:06 PM PST by Delta 21 (Riding the Gravy Train)
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To: kever
The real issue is "Why do Americans feel they need guns?"

It's a Bill of Rights, not a bill of "needs". You don't need a tub - a shower will get you clean. (And, kids drown in tubs.) You don't need indoor carpeting or even running water. You don't need sports cars and you don't need personal computers, or cell phones, or phones at all. (Write a letter!) But we are a society where needs don't enter into the exercise of rights.

You have to address what is starting the problem.

Guns start problems? Please explain then why America's non-gun murder rate is higher than a lot of other place's total murder rate. And then, please go right ahead and explain how that properly places blame on American guns.

11 posted on 12/12/2003 2:52:17 PM PST by coloradan (Hence, etc.)
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To: kever
The real issue is "Why do Americans feel they need guns?" You have to address what is starting the problem.

Actually, the real issue is why you subjects in our Northern Economic Dependency feel that you don't need guns. Most certainly such a mindset is cowardly and immoral. And considering that you have disbanded your entire military establishment, [except for Princess Patricia's Pink Panty Regiment] you obviously feel no obligation to be prepared to defend Freedom at home or abroad. And now you wankers are whining about not being allowed to bid on reconstruction contracts in Iraq!!! You are as cowardly and morally toxic as the Frogs and the Krauts.

12 posted on 12/12/2003 3:26:08 PM PST by Bedford Forrest (Roger, Contact, Judy, Out. Fox One. Splash one.<I>)
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To: m1911
Now that's why I joined up as a FReeper! LETS ROLL!
13 posted on 12/14/2003 10:44:55 PM PST by endthematrix
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