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ARTILLERY: US Sheds Most Non-Divisional Artillery
StrategyPage.com ^ | January 31, 2004

Posted on 01/31/2004 9:02:38 PM PST by Cannoneer No. 4

January 31, 2004: The U.S. Army has decided that smart bombs and smart shells make a lot of its artillery units unnecessary. So two thirds of its non-divisional (those that that are not part of a combat division) artillery battalions will be converted to other uses (engineers, military police and civil affairs.) That's 36 artillery battalions containing nearly 10,000 troops. Most of these are National Guard units, who report to state governors until they are called up by the federal government. The governors won't mind having fewer artillery, and more engineer, military police and civil affairs battalions, as these units are more useful for the natural disasters the governors usually call upon National Guard units to help out with.


TOPICS: Extended News; Foreign Affairs; Government; US: Oklahoma
KEYWORDS: armytransformation; artillery
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
Hahaha
41 posted on 01/31/2004 10:26:50 PM PST by VaBthang4 (-He who watches over Israel neither slumbers nor sleeps-)
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To: Criminal Number 18F
Did you ever see Nine reasons why we never sent our Special Operations Forces after al Qaeda before 9/11?
42 posted on 01/31/2004 10:33:53 PM PST by Cannoneer No. 4 (The road to Glory cannot be followed with too much baggage.)
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To: Phsstpok
The Army has not abandoned the artillery gun. They just need less because we can call for fire much quicker and more accurately than the past. Today a foward observer on the move can locate his own position via GPS, laze the enemy with a laser rangefinder that gives distance, and direction from his own established position, and the information is instantaneously sorted out on his computer radio. The observer selects the mission he wants and the call for fire report is sent to artillery unit which is already preparing to fire. New artillery units can fire one round (two at most) to hit designated target. During Vietnam our troops did not have all these precision navigation and rangefinding tools that can correlate all this info into a call for fire report instantly. The observer had to estimate, lateral the info by voice over a radio to artillery fire control who in turn lateral by voice to the gun crew. By the time the round left the gun, the designated target has moved, thus forcing the foward observer to adjust fire several times, before the target is neutralized. Normally several guns are used on one target to scatter the rounds a bit to cover any changes between the time the observer called for fire and the rounds left the battery.
43 posted on 01/31/2004 10:38:01 PM PST by Fee
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
Sherman's March To The Sea, perhaps. Pershing on Mindanao, maybe.

May I humbly submit Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

If we didn't have so many traitors working in the Manhattan Project, and credibly threatened the use of atomic or hydrogen bombs in the Korean War, then the awful example of that war would not have been the hobgobblin and objective when the rats committed us to in Viet-Nam and couldn't fight to win.

44 posted on 01/31/2004 10:39:51 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi min oi)
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To: jpsb
Aren't 2 of them required to remain in at least the reserve?
45 posted on 01/31/2004 10:49:41 PM PST by Axenolith (<tag>)
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To: Cannoneer No. 4
When was the last time America successfully used overwhelming fear to achieve a desirable outcome?

We are doing right now. We are fighting the followers of Ragheadism on their own turf. With every capture/kill we KIWI inject "the way it's going to be" in their backsides.

Remember...we fought bigger fanatics than the rags when we fought the Japanese. Hell, they thought their emperor was a god.

46 posted on 01/31/2004 10:58:59 PM PST by I got the rope
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To: JasonC
The air force promises more than it can deliver

I seem to remember someone elses air force making those types of promises 64 (Dunkirk, we'll take care of the British) and 61 (Don't worry about the 6th Army in Stalingrad, We'll supply it) years ago. Lets hope we don't pull blunders of this magnitude...

47 posted on 01/31/2004 11:08:29 PM PST by Axenolith (<tag>)
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To: Phsstpok
John Ringo bump
48 posted on 01/31/2004 11:12:47 PM PST by tort_feasor ( anti-Semitism is not a lifestyle choice)
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To: jpsb
In James Dunnigan's book on Gulf War 1 he calculated the cost effectiveness of different munitions. For the most part the smart munitions were far better than the conventional ones. There were two exceptions. 16" BB rounds worked very well for whatever targets they could reach. B52 "carpet bombing" also worked very well and scared the cr*p out of the Iraqis for miles around. I suppose the latter's effectiveness would be less if the target was very well dug in. Few targets are well enough dug in to stop the former although range limits their usefulness. As it is they are probably the most accurate large artillery we ever made. With straightforward high tech upgrades (spotter drones, GPS or laser packages added to the shells to make them smart) they could be as accurate as anything the air force has. They did some work in the 60s with special rounds which extended their range, past 60 miles IIRC, albeit with smaller throw weight. Beyond that they can lob tomahawks and provide command and control platforms.
49 posted on 01/31/2004 11:14:01 PM PST by JohnBovenmyer (I)
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To: Axenolith; JasonC
The air force promises more than it can deliver

I seem to remember someone elses air force making those types of promises 64 (Dunkirk, we'll take care of the British) and 61 (Don't worry about the 6th Army in Stalingrad, We'll supply it) years ago. Lets hope we don't pull blunders of this magnitude...

The Air Force always promises more than its technology can deliver. I believe that's one of the reasons they wanted to get rid of A-10 "Warthogs" for Close Air Support(CAS) and use F-16s instead. When the Army heard this and said the Army then has to take responsibilty for CAS, the Air Force hesitated and desisted, AFAIK.

Technology usually means practical and functional improvement, but it is subject to technological counter-measures. That's when you need a volmue of dumb warheads to compensate. BTW, what do the numbers 64 and 61 refer to? I am familiar with Dunkirk and Stalingrad.

50 posted on 01/31/2004 11:44:51 PM PST by neverdem (Xin loi min oi)
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To: Living Stone
i remember many a free beer from thankful 11B's. the king of battle is named so because no other weapon system in the world can cause more damage and scare the hell out of someone. as for air power? the rounds they use cost more than it takes to fly them to the target. i can't remember off the top of my head but one 155mm round is less than 100 bucks. those of you promoting smart munitions...read my tagline ladies. the US redleg does have something more high tech at his disposal. it's called a COPPERHEAD. tanks? bunkers? got COPPERHEAD?
51 posted on 02/01/2004 12:16:45 AM PST by damian85 (Why do you have to be accurate within 3 cm if your leavin a hole thats 10 ft wide and 10 ft deep?)
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To: Criminal Number 18F
well there is that spy plane they captured...then there is the stealth from the bosnia escapade I'm sure they got some tech from that...not to mention what slick willie's cronies gave em.

Hard to fathom exactly what they have acquired over the last 10-15 years.

52 posted on 02/01/2004 1:08:57 AM PST by Stopislamnow
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To: neverdem
2004 - 64 = 1940. 2004 - 61 = 1943. (Stalingrad was fought from late 42 to early 43).

You know, I disliked Clinton as much as anyone here, I am sure. And I remember how much was lost in his tenure. Remember the slogan "help is on the way" back during the campaign? All due credit to Rumsfeld for political leadership in the war. But 20 years from now when people look back on it, and wonder where the arty went, where the heavy tanks went, how our guys got stuck in oversized zero combat ability thin-walled tin cans, or their shirt-sleeves, why firepower just went away - it isn't the draft dodging pot smoker that will have been responsible. If this is what we get when we elect Republicans and are in the middle of a war, just what exactly will it take, politically and in world events, before the army gets remotely realistic force planning?

The present mess is pure PC and buzzwords. This is "light", that will save one news cycle, this uses less nasty oil, we must have lighter safer hand grenades. There are semi-civilian idiots in the pentagon who truly believe only things that fly should actually shoot. (Anybody remember the single night when the 101st lost half its operational Apache strength?) As though firepower weren't winning all our actual wars. As though Iraq didn't show (again) that heavy armor rocks. (What'd the 173rd accomplish up north with none? What did the 3rd accomplish in the south with plenty?)

53 posted on 02/01/2004 2:31:26 AM PST by JasonC
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To: Fee
Also, If the New FCS implemented it will have a quite nice 150mm tube that is quite mobile and may even be able to fire on the move. It will have similar technology to the crusader abut will wright slightly over 20 tons and be capable of a average 40 mph with 60mph bursts.

This is pushiong mobile, combined arms down to the lowest echelon. They have not abandoned arty, just rethought it.

54 posted on 02/01/2004 2:35:31 AM PST by CasearianDaoist
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To: Phsstpok; Cannoneer No. 4
I've read the entire thread to this point and didn't see your (Phsstpok) comment refuted:

"Smart" mortars are more effective than howitzers. Rockets are more accurate and have more range. The "conventional" artillary that we do need isn't conventional and isn't suitable to weekend warriors as it is too complex and needs constant training and practice.

How do you define "more effective"? Range - can't be that because howitzers outrange mortars. Explosive payload - nope. Accuracy - maybe, depending on range probable error factors. Do you have any data/links to support your statement?

As to rockets, since they are unguided (by definition), accuracy is a factor of circular error probable at a given range. I will grant you they have more range than standard howitzer rounds.

What is the "conventional" or non-conventional artillery we need, specifically? National Guard personnel currently operate the MLRS successfully and did so in Gulf War I. As a former artillery officer, both active duty & NG and tube & missile, I would like to read how to improve this battlefield asset rather than be rid of it now only to wish we hadn't later.

#4 - thanks for the ping...I would welcome your comments, also.

55 posted on 02/01/2004 5:42:30 AM PST by T-Bird45
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To: Axenolith
No, they're gone. I think on display in home states.
56 posted on 02/01/2004 8:03:26 AM PST by jpsb (Nominated 1994 "Worst writer on the net")
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To: JohnBovenmyer
Interesting, if an Iowa class BB is cost effective then why retire it? Personally I always thou ht the best use of an Iowa class BB was in implementing the old Gun Boat diplomcy. Big and slow may not be what you want it the modern battlefield but it is still a very effective way of sending a message. Plus we you have control of the sea and sky an Iowa BB is one hell of a good artillery platform! Hope the navy knows what it is doing. Seems like all our surface eggs are invested in the very expensive CVAs (aircraft carriers).
57 posted on 02/01/2004 8:12:00 AM PST by jpsb (Nominated 1994 "Worst writer on the net")
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To: T-Bird45; JasonC; Phsstpok
I thought JasonC's Post 35 refuted Phsspok fairly well.

Perhaps I have misjudged, but to be brutally honest Phsspok's post did not strike me as the remarks of someone with significant fire support credentials. He is still entitled to his opinion and I thank him for his contribution to this thread.

58 posted on 02/01/2004 8:12:27 AM PST by Cannoneer No. 4 (The road to Glory cannot be followed with too much baggage.)
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To: T-Bird45; Fee; JasonC; Cannoneer No. 4
I didn't express myself well. Sorry.

I'm not arguing in favor of getting rid of artillery, witness my comment about battelship guns. I was trying, obviously unsuccessfully, to put forward the argument that the army needs to re-shuffle some of it's force structure away from the traditional massed fire approach for all things and put more of it's assets in newer, lighter, easier to deploy, forces. I think that's how I understand Rummy's comments and actions.

We need the traditional artillery units, just like we need the traditional tanks and infantry, etc. I think that they should, however, be full time assets, organically integrated with each other, not weekend warriors. Similarly we need to have more special operations as full time units, able to engage in the type of combat we are more and more facing. Shifting headcount from units designed to meet the Russians in the Fulda Gap to more sneaky peaches type operations will more effectively utilize our manpower. Those forces need the support of the conventional units, tanks, artillery, etc., but they also need the lighter, more easily deployed systems that are coming on line now. Witness the Marines choice of the 120mm mortar for some of their new units.

The NG forces need to shift to roles that are now becoming more important but are also more oriented towards the kinds of tasks they would be drawn from in the "real world," such as MPs, hospital and other civic administrators, conventional engineering (as opposed to combat) and the like.

Again, I'm not trying to argue we need to get rid of artillery. I do see the need to bring some of the force structure in line with the combat we're likely to encounter.

Oh, and perhaps I shouldn't have used the term rocket, if that designates unguided weapons 'by definition' in the lexicon. Again, sorry. As you can tell I don't have direct experience. Instead I should have referred to the types of rocket propelled precision armaments that are rapidly making life hell for some conventional forces, such as tanks. I know that this particular one is short range, but look at the video of what the Javelin does to a modern tank. We both know there are similar systems for delivering ordinence, in addition to MLRS, that do have very high levels of accuracy.

As stated, I'm an ameteur putting in my two cents in a college dorm type discussion. The closest I come to knowledge about this topic, besides what I read, are conversations with my brother, who did some time in artillery in the Marine Reserves. I understand your direct knowledge and bow to those things you know that I don't. If I were able to better frame what I'm trying to say I think we'd agree.

Regardless of any aspects of this discussion, I want to make sure to thank anyone who has done it for both full time and National Guard duty to our country. Doesn't mean I won't put in my two cents, but it does mean I will always respect what you have done and what you say.

59 posted on 02/01/2004 9:09:36 AM PST by Phsstpok (often wrong, but never in doubt)
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To: Phsstpok; Cannoneer No. 4
Please allow me to echo #4 that your input is valued and I apologize if you felt I said otherwise in my response to you. As you can tell, some members of the forum have strong opinions on this and I let mine come thru a little too strongly.

I would second your motion as to needing both heavy and light forces and more of them on active duty. Unfortunately, Secretary Rumsfeld is pushing for the light forces to the detriment of the heavy. Each can be capable of responding to security needs that are unique and call for those respective force organizations. There is no one-size-fits-all force structure but it seems some in the current defense establishment believe the light force structure is the Holy Grail.

Your point on the types of jobs for the NG (MP, civil affairs, construction engineering) is well taken. The pitfall remains that this would mean lots of call-ups, such as we are experiencing now. This challenges personnel retention for the NG.

Overall, I believe it is time to totally re-evaluate the force structure (light v. heavy, active v. reserve, combat v. combat support v.combat service support, etc.) because we have now eclipsed the reasons for the current structure that are rooted in the Cold War and Vietnam fallout.

60 posted on 02/01/2004 11:30:36 AM PST by T-Bird45
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