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Self-Employment May Mask U.S. Job Growth
Reuters ^ | February 1, 2004 | Andrea Hopkins

Posted on 02/01/2004 6:06:51 AM PST by nwrep

LeeAundra Temescu

Sat Jan 31, 8:39 AM ET

By Andrea Hopkins

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - According to the most widely accepted measure of U.S. employment, public-speaking coach and consultant LeeAundra Temescu was not among the 130 million Americans who had a job in 2003.

But don't try telling her that.

"Was I working?" the Los Angeles resident said. "In terms of speaking and writing and marketing and doing all that sort of stuff -- yeah, I was working."

Because she is one of more than 15 million self-employed workers in the United States, Temescu is on nobody's payroll -- and thus does not show up on the Labor Department (news - web sites)'s employer survey used each month to assess the strength of the job market.

The failure of the survey to count independent contractors has come under fire by President Bush (news - web sites)'s economic team and some analysts, who argue it underestimates job growth by ignoring one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy.

"There is a big error factor in those numbers," Treasury Secretary John Snow said after Labor reported a scant 1,000 rise in December payrolls. "I think they may well have understated (job growth), and we will see a restatement in the future."

A rise in self-employed and other nonpayroll workers would bolster the argument of Bush supporters that the "jobless" nature of America's recovery has been exaggerated.

LIES, DAMN LIES AND STATISTICS

While outsourcing is not new, a rise in self-employed contractors could explain the slow rebound in employment as counted by the payrolls survey, which shows 2.3 million jobs have been lost since Bush took office in January 2001.

For the same period, a smaller study of households, based on the Current Population Survey, shows a 700,000 rise in employment -- a seemingly contradictory sign that has fueled Republican skepticism about the accuracy of the bleaker payrolls data.

According to the Current Population Survey, the number of self-employed Americans surged 3.9 percent in the last three years, far outstripping a 0.6 percent rise in overall employment.

But experts also take issue with the household survey, saying it is too small, too volatile and possibly overstates population growth. Moreover, it registers a worker as employed even if he or she works only one hour in the survey week.

Federal Reserve (news - web sites) Governor Ben Bernanke said the household survey's accuracy could also suffer if individuals misunderstand the questions "or for one reason or another misreport their own labor market status or that of other members of the household."

Self-employed consultant Temescu agrees. For much of 2003, she was one of 60,000 surveyed for the household report. Trying to categorize herself as "employed" or "unemployed" was tough in a week when she had no paying clients but was busy marketing. And she said the Census Bureau (news - web sites) questioners were just as confused about her employment status.

"There were a lot of times when I'd give an answer and they'd go 'Oh, I don't have a code for that'," she recalled. "It was kind disconcerting to ... have to give answers that I know weren't accurate because I was constrained by the nature of the questionnaire."

WAVE OF THE FUTURE

As president of SurePayroll, the fifth-largest U.S. payroll services provider, Michael Alter has seen a definite shift away from the traditional employer-employee relationships captured by the payroll survey.

Last year, payments by his small business clients to independent contractors surged 12 percent -- and Alter himself says he is using more contract workers.

"I personally believe there has been a structural change," he said. "You can get people who have very specialized skills for a very reasonable price, and you don't have to put them on staff full-time."

Economist Joel Naroff believes the outsourcing trend, which took off in the 1990s, is here to stay.

"Businesses have been looking to temporary help or outsourcing to lower their employment -- and therefore their health care and pension and other responsibilities," he said.

Government data show employment costs rose 3.8 percent in 2003. Outsourcing work to a self-employed contractor cuts those costs by up to a third -- because health care, pensions and other benefits make up 30 percent of total compensation.

"Clearly these kind of huge increases in health care costs encourage businesses to move toward temporary help, outsourcing, or setting people up as consultants," Naroff said. "It's clearly getting stronger."

Meanwhile, Temescu shrugs off the government's inability to accurately count her employment and says the benefits of her situation are worth the risks involved.

"The alternative of working as a salaried worker in an organization is even more unpalatable," Temescu said. "There is just something about working for myself -- I really, truly do love what I do."


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: employment; jobgrowth; thebusheconomy
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1 posted on 02/01/2004 6:06:51 AM PST by nwrep
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To: nwrep
This article probably overstates the case in the other direction. Many self-employed people are counted in the payroll survey because they have Sub S corps and pay themselves on a W2.
2 posted on 02/01/2004 6:33:21 AM PST by proxy_user
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To: nwrep
Another eye opening moment for the generally clueless ratmedia.
3 posted on 02/01/2004 6:44:31 AM PST by jmaroneps37 ( lurch and teddy perfect together!)
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To: nwrep
the government's inability to accurately count her employment

The problem is not with the government, but with the 'forces of darkness' that control both the dems and too many freepers.   It doesn't seem to matter that 3 million new jobs have been created. 

The think they're 'underemployed' because they can't find anyone to pay them all they want, so they call it a 'jobless recovery' and call for raising my taxes.

4 posted on 02/01/2004 6:52:41 AM PST by expat_panama
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To: nwrep
I have been unemployed for 5 years, first as contract labor and now as a sole proprieter of my company.I have zero employees, do most of the work myself and contract out what I cant do to sub-contractors. My wife will be quitting her job as a buyer for a major childrens entertainment company adding another to the unemployed list. My children will be dropping out of daycare to stay home with their mother.

How will I ever survive? I do not know but the whole experience is very liberating.

5 posted on 02/01/2004 6:54:38 AM PST by normy (As for my people, children are their oppressors and women rule over them. Isaiah 3:12)
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To: nwrep
Starting a small business is always risky, and the chance of success is slim. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration, over 50% of small businesses fail in the first year and 95% fail within the first five years.

http://www.sba.gov/starting_business/startup/areyouready.html

6 posted on 02/01/2004 6:55:52 AM PST by waterstraat
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To: expat_panama
so they call it a 'jobless recovery' and call for raising my taxes.

federal spending is not going down, it is going up. Those who still have jobs, those who have not lost jobs to asia, will be expected to pay much higher taxes, to make up for all those who no longer pay taxes because their job or factory moved to asia.

free trade is not free. If you want to enjoy all the direct benefits of free trade(e.g higher profits on NIke shoes and other products now made by cheap labor, a much stronger India and communist china, higher bonuses for CEO's who move factories to asia, etc), then you must be expected to pay those inevitable indirect costs of free trade - else you are nothing but a parasite.

You should be glad to pay more taxes in the future(you should expect your taxes to rise to balance the budget) - it means that more american citizen jobs are being done by chinese communists.

7 posted on 02/01/2004 7:02:55 AM PST by waterstraat
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To: waterstraat
The followup is what happens with the third, fourth, fifth attempt. The great majority of businesses are small. They keep on trying till they succeed.
Virtually all companies start as small businesses.

We need all levels of government to employ more small businesses and individual contractors. They don't have the costs and benefits problems of civil servants.
8 posted on 02/01/2004 7:07:26 AM PST by BillM
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To: BillM
Not too many people still have any savings left after their second or third small business failure. They are left desitute, with no savings left, and no job either. to encourage someone who lost thier job to foreign outsourcing to start a small business with whatever savings they still have , is irresponsible, and will inevitably lead to higher taxes to support them after their second or third failure leaving them penniless.
9 posted on 02/01/2004 7:13:54 AM PST by waterstraat
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To: nwrep
I am one of the self-employed.

Unable to find a full-time job in my field, I've been growing my own business with little bits of work, usually an hour or two at a time.

I started this last August, after getting some ideas and encouragement via this board.

So far, my business has not brought in enough money to support us. However, after 6 months in business, that is now starting to change. Significantly.

I deliver good service and good value. Some of my customers are telling other people about me. Because of some other things I'm trying to get done in my life right now (including taxes), I'm putting in hardly any effort to promote my business. Yet every week or two, I'm adding a new little customer.

After two years of hell, we are at last on the runway, and pre-flight checks are in progress. The main thing holding me back right now is me.
10 posted on 02/01/2004 7:31:20 AM PST by Luke Skyfreeper (For your post: Michael <a href="http://www.michaelmoore.com">miserable failure</a> Moore)
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To: waterstraat
You sound like a LOSER!!

I bet you belong to a labor union.

11 posted on 02/01/2004 7:35:03 AM PST by painter
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To: waterstraat
"Forget everything you've just heard, and go back to sleep." [Miracle Mile]


12 posted on 02/01/2004 7:36:36 AM PST by handk (That's why I'm cheesy... I'm cheesy like macaroni...)
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To: waterstraat
The sky is falling!!!! We're all doooomed! Don't try anything! You might fail!
13 posted on 02/01/2004 7:37:29 AM PST by livius
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To: waterstraat
Not too many people still have any savings left after their second or third small business failure. They are left desitute, with no savings left, and no job either. to encourage someone who lost thier job to foreign outsourcing to start a small business with whatever savings they still have , is irresponsible, and will inevitably lead to higher taxes to support them after their second or third failure leaving them penniless.

I'm not recommending that people just go out and start their own business. Believe me, it's not easy, and in fact the main way we ended up in financial hell was through a first business failure. This was followed by a period of profitable employment, but we never could catch up from that first failure.

Then, while still in very bad shape financially, we moved to long-term unemployed.

My starting my own business was an act of utter necessity: I simply couldn't get a decent job, no matter how many times I applied, what new skills I taught myself, or what I tried.

Heck, I'm still applying for regular full-time jobs - and missing them.

If someone offered me a decent job today, I'd take it. But increasingly, I'm moving closer to the day when I won't "need" the job from someone else.

And I'm even starting to like it.

The day I approach being able to do just as well by myself may well be just around the corner. And when that day comes, you can bet I'll happily tell all the employers who've politely but disdainfully told me to kiss off, again and again, to go take a flying you know what.

14 posted on 02/01/2004 7:38:05 AM PST by Luke Skyfreeper (For your post: Michael <a href="http://www.michaelmoore.com">miserable failure</a> Moore)
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To: Luke Skyfreeper
I admire your strength and resolve in pushing forward. It's a hard road, but you'll have more control of your future.
15 posted on 02/01/2004 7:45:37 AM PST by jimbo123
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To: nwrep

Many people went into business selling apples during the Depression. I guess that makes them no longer unemployed.

16 posted on 02/01/2004 7:48:19 AM PST by ex-snook (Be Patriotic - STOP outsourcing American jobs.)
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To: jimbo123
I admire your strength and resolve in pushing forward.

I was forced to make a choice. Ever see The Shawshank Redemption?

17 posted on 02/01/2004 7:49:00 AM PST by Luke Skyfreeper (For your post: Michael <a href="http://www.michaelmoore.com">miserable failure</a> Moore)
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To: nwrep
thanks, mine didn't show up, so here's what I had, both from Yahoo:
U.S. Vehicle Sales Seen Edging Up in '04
Sat Jan 31, 5:59 PM ET
U.S. new car and light truck sales are expected to increase this year as the economic recovery puts the pedal to the metal for the auto industry... Paul Taylor, chief economist at the National Automobile Dealers Association, said new vehicle sales will total about 16.8 million vehicles in 2004, up from 16.6 million in 2003. That would still mark a decline from the all-time high of 17.4 million vehicles sold in 2000, however, a banner year for an industry that accounts for roughly one-fifth of U.S. retail sales. Taylor's forecast is more conservative than some estimates. But he attributed that to an expected hike in interest rates in the latter part of the year...
Self-Employment May Mask U.S. Job Growth
by Andrea Hopkins
Sat Jan 31, 8:39 AM ET
According to the most widely accepted measure of U.S. employment, public-speaking coach and consultant LeeAundra Temescu was not among the 130 million Americans who had a job in 2003... Because she is one of more than 15 million self-employed workers in the United States, Temescu is on nobody's payroll -- and thus does not show up on the Labor Department's employer survey used each month to assess the strength of the job market. The failure of the survey to count independent contractors has come under fire by President Bush's economic team and some analysts, who argue it underestimates job growth by ignoring one of the fastest-growing sectors of the economy... A rise in self-employed and other nonpayroll workers would bolster the argument of Bush supporters that the "jobless" nature of America's recovery has been exaggerated... Government data show employment costs rose 3.8 percent in 2003. Outsourcing work to a self-employed contractor cuts those costs by up to a third -- because health care, pensions and other benefits make up 30 percent of total compensation.

18 posted on 02/01/2004 7:52:30 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Large industry and mom & pop both recovering? What economic crisis?)
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To: ex-snook
I think what is needed is a survey that asks people if they don't work for an employer, would they if given the opportunity?
19 posted on 02/01/2004 8:01:32 AM PST by FreeAtlanta
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To: nwrep
By April 15th the government should know how much income is reported on 1040SEs. This isn't a mystery.
20 posted on 02/01/2004 8:07:25 AM PST by Lessismore
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