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Spain's 9/11
www.frontpagemag.com ^ | By Walid Phares

Posted on 03/12/2004 8:01:23 AM PST by bogdanPolska12

On September 11, 2001, America was attacked in two of its major cities. On March 11, 2004, Spain's major city was attacked. Terror reigned in both capitals, bloodshed was senseless in both countries and Jihad issued identical statements against both "infidel peoples." Is there a link? Is it the same war? Was it the same organization? Let's try to find an answer.

When news reached me in New York this morning, I had just finished two days of meetings at three UN Security Council missions: France, Russia and the United States. Strikingly, the horrendous attacks in Madrid came to sadly verify the paradigm I had developed with the diplomats of these and other missions at the United Nations. I remembered vividly my words to the Russian secretary: "Al-Qaeda is not dedicated to harm only the United States but all infidel powers around the world. After New York, Washington and Moscow, the Jihadists will hit London, Paris, Berlin, Rome and Madrid. No space will escape the Terror Mujahedin."

A few hours later, hundreds of innocent train passengers were massacred by ten bombs in Spain's center. I felt it was al-Qaeda, even though the Spanish minister of interior has declared the separatist ETA group as a potential suspect. I called MSNBC at 10 AM and said: "If ETA didn't issue a release yet, consider it al-Qaeda. In a few hours, a release will be issued somewhere in the world. You'll see."

That was my little burst of analytical prophecies. Commentators were digging into the Basque Terror history to find the explanation. British Foreign Minister Jack Straw saw in these explosions an "aggression against European democracy," assuming that the bloodshed was aimed at paralyzing the upcoming Spanish general elections. Logical. ETA would do it; there is no doubt about it. But the shadow of jihad and al-Qaeda's fingerprints were all over. The Basque extremists usually warn, and always take responsibility. Traditionally, they focus on the "state" apparatus, even if civilians have paid the price of their past attacks. But ETA knows it will have to co-exist one day with the rest of Spain, if it wins a separation. Killing civilians en masse without a clear political message didn't seem to be ETA's tactics, unless they have gone jihadist themselves. The Basques are led by an intellectual elite and, hence, know the limits of their rebellion. So did al-Qaeda, and it would include killing civilians. My rational analysis opted for a fifty-fifty conclusion while my analytical instincts based on decades of studying jihad's politics, fingered al-Qaeda.

By the early afternoon, the press agencies started reporting the evidence. First came the finding of a stolen van with seven detonators and an Arabic language tape with Koranic material. According to Spanish police, the vehicle was parked in a suburb near where the attacked trains originated. That alone is an issue by itself. Why would a Koranic tape be found with detonators, either in Madrid or in Moscow? It simply indicates the presence of violent jihad. It further tells us that a terrorist cell has taken form. We've seen this in most terror trial cases around the world. In all cases where Jihadi strikes were in preparation, ideological-religious material was found. ETA or not, al-Qaeda had its hands in this.

By the mid-afternoon, the networks aired the news that tipped the balance. According to al Quds al Arabi, a weekly magazine published out of London, an e-mail landed in someone's computer in that Arabic publication office. The electronic message said al-Qaeda was responsible. It stated that "units from the Abu Hafs al Masri Brigades were able to penetrate the heart of Crusader Europe." The message said these attacks were called the "trains of death." From that moment on, the prime suspect has become al-Qaeda. But by reading the alleged release, there was almost no doubt in my mind and in the mind of any observer of the Jihadi threat, that the networks of holy war in Europe have selected Spain to become the first victim of the new continental onslaught. The first question is why?

The Iraq Connection

In February of 2003, an audiotape allegedly of the voice of Osama Bin Laden, said the Saddam regime will succumb. It called on all fighters in the name Allah to converge into Iraq to fight the upcoming Crusader march. In fact, the leader of the international holy war had planned to meet the "Kuffars" (unbelievers) in Mesopotamia. In subsequent declarations by the organization, just before, during and after the invasion of Iraq, Spain was declared as a full partner of the Jihad's axis of enemies. Bush, Blair and Aznar were portrayed by all Islamist movements as the "leaders of the world Crusade against Islam." Al-Jazeera's commentators, for months, reminded all good militants around the Arab and Muslim world that Spain was an infidel power, with enclaves in North Africa, i.e., the two cities enclaves of Ceuta and Melila. To put it in terms of geopolitics, the ally of my enemy is my enemy.

Even without sending its troops to fight with the Anglo-Americans, Aznar sinned in the eyes of the Caliphate-to-come. Since the final meeting in the Azores, days before the military advance against the Ba'ath Party of Saddam, the three men who sealed the fate of Iraq became the strategic targets of Bin Laden. Spain later on sent troops to symbolically participate in the stabilization. Al-Qaeda retaliation, carried out by Ansar al-Islam, came quickly. As of the early Fall, Spanish diplomats and officers were assassinated. In October, Osama issued a state of jihad address -- delivered via audiotape -- in which he classified Spain as an infidel state and called for attacks against it. Ayman al Thawahiri, his deputy, turned executive leader of the network, further threatened Spain, among others. By the end of 2003, the Iberian country was clearly a target for the men of 9/11.

Spain’s Crusade Against the Jihadists

If the Aznar Cabinet aligned itself with the Bush Administration and the Blair Government against the Saddam regime, the Spanish authorities have engaged al-Qaeda and its affiliates almost immediately after September 11. In the secret war against terrorism, Madrid has a first class seat. Reasons for this abound. Geographically, the country is the door into Western Europe for many immigrants and other travelers from the greater Maghreb, including Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. And it is precisely through the streams of migrants, that the Jihadists infiltrate the Euro-democracies all the way to France, the Netherlands and Scandinavia.

In the 1990s, waves of Salafi militants reached Spain. In the preceding decade, these extremely radical groups had profited from the Saudi funding of religious sites in the southern part of Spain and were able to find refuge and get organized. When the civil war exploded in Algeria, Spanish Jihadist based groups acted as logistical groups to the Salafi terrorists in North Africa. Their objective wasn't Spain yet. When New York got hit, Madrid stood by its ally, learning from the American experience. Its intelligence services moved to shut down the networks within the country. In 2002-2003, Spanish police and security services broke a number of cells. Last year, on September 5, the authorities arrested an al-Jazeera reporter Tayseer al Allouni, on the charge of "collaboration with al-Qaeda." The Qatar-based TV opened fire with a week’s long campaign demonizing the Spanish government. Clerics and other fundamentalist figures accused Madrid of re-playing the infidel crusade. All indicated by last fall that the Andalousian jihad was on. With the Salafist doctrine, it was bound to happen. Madrid’s position on Iraq and its action against the terrorist cells were only to trigger a war that had been declared longtime ago in the mind of the madrassa teachers.

Historical Roots

Back in the 8th century A.D., Spain was the first European Christian country to be invaded by the Arab Islamic armies. It was called al-Andalous for seven centuries. The Madrid attacks -- if Jihadist in nature -- are undoubtably grounded in a historical reference. Indeed, over the past two years, al-Qaeda websites and their sisters in jihad have classified Spain in the realm of "Muslim areas conquered by the infidels," reversing the chronology of world events. But in a recent statement by al-Qaeda following the assassination of Spanish intelligence officers in Iraq, the text said, "Spain, once a Muslim country, is now again an aggressor." The political thinking behind the statement is not unknown to the experts in Islamic Fundamentalism. It is not only about Aznar's alliance with the U.S. in as much as it is also an old claim laid over the entire Iberian Peninsula. As in the Yugoslav crisis, history is often cited as a root cause. Al-Qaeda and its masters in Arabia haven't gotten over the change of identity in Spain, and by the same token, Portugal. The founders of global jihad argue that there was another Palestine in Spain, obliterated by the Christians in 1492. They constantly miss to report to their followers that it was first invaded and subdued by the Muslim armies in 715. As in all their "fronts" around the globe, the Jihadist ideologues do not admit the historical order of events. This practice remained the dominant pattern till September 11 in America.

The Messenger

Al-Qaeda has never sent material to Fox News, but to al-Jazeera. It has not sent releases to Paris Match, but to al Qods al Arabi. What would this mean to laymen, then? Well, it tells you about the messenger who receives the message and airs it or sends it around. Al-Jazeera is not Reuters. It basically broadcast the video and audiotapes and serves as an amplifier to al-Qaeda. Al Quds al Arabi is a printed form of al Jazeera. It is not an "Arab publication out of London," in as much as it is a jihad magazine based in Britain.

You only have to read it to realize that. Better, you can draw that conclusion when you watch its Editor-in-Chief M. Abdel Bari Atwan raging against the West, the U.S. and its allies from al-Jazeera's studio in London. M Atwan has often called for the legitimization of suicide attacks around the world. "They are acts of resistance," he constantly states. When the Riyadh strikes took place, it was al Quds al Arabi that broke the "e-mail message." By going back to the archives, the publication has acted openly as an advocate to al-Qaeda, with the needed legal nuances. On that ground alone, when al Quds al Arabi "breaks" a Bin Laden message to the world, I and some of my colleagues, take the matter seriously.

The Al-Qaeda Claim

As of Thursday night, the email sent to al Quds al Arabi in London was just that, i.e, a "matter to be looked at." The Aznar government still sees ETA as a main suspect despite the fact that Basque leaders have stated throughout the day that the mostly leftist group "won't strike the means used by thousands of workers." Experts are hesitant to go either way. Old timers remember the Oklahoma City syndrome, when terrorism "from Middle Eastern origin" was prematurely accused. Hence, without evidence, few attempt to connect the Jihadist dots. Journalistically, they may have a point, but in a post-September 11 era, the matrix has shifted.

Al-Qaeda has declared and has been conducting a global war against the "infidels." It has threatened Spain repeatedly in recent months. It has developed cells in the Mediterranean country and has already conducted training activities. Finally, strikes have taken place in the capital, with all the techniques of the Bin Laden tactical manuals. And furthermore, a statement was released via a publication which has been pioneering in breaking similar material in the past. With all that hub of facts, there is little space for doubt, unless proven otherwise: al-Qaeda, its subcontractors, or both combined, have executed the first major jihad strike in Europe.

What the world has seen today may well have been the 9/11 of Spain. Spain now has its own infamous date: 3/11.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: madridbombing; spain; walidphares

1 posted on 03/12/2004 8:01:23 AM PST by bogdanPolska12
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To: bogdanPolska12
Al Qadea did it, no question!!
2 posted on 03/12/2004 8:07:01 AM PST by international american
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To: international american
In Spain, most of people think ETA is the author.
3 posted on 03/12/2004 8:12:42 AM PST by Reader of news
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To: international american
Actually, there is a lot of evidence pointing to ETA.

From today's Washington Post:

Aznar also defended the interior minister, Angel Acebes, for initially telling reporters Thursday that ETA -- whose initials stand for Basque Homeland and Freedom -- was behind the attacks "without doubt."

Aznar related a list of recent, foiled ETA attempts to stage a major strike in the capital, including the capture of an explosive-laden van two weeks ago, and another foiled plot to bomb trains on Christmas Eve. "Isn't it reasonable to think that group would be the culprits?" Aznar asked rhetorically.

4 posted on 03/12/2004 8:20:48 AM PST by evm
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To: evm
More:

But officials had lately warned that ETA was attempting to carry out a large-scale attack in advance of the elections Sunday. Last month, Spanish Civil Guard national police intercepted a van packed with a half-ton of explosive potassium chlorate, and arrested two suspected ETA members who they said were planning a major bombing attack in an industrial area of Madrid. Last year on Christmas Eve, police arrested two ETA suspects who they said were plotting a series of bombings on trains. Police in that case found a 44-pound bomb planted on a train heading from San Sebastian, in the Basque region, to Madrid.

At a news conference this afternoon, Acebes, the interior minister, said: "ETA had been looking for a massacre in Spain. Unfortunately, today, it achieved its goal."

5 posted on 03/12/2004 8:22:48 AM PST by evm
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To: evm
"Isn't it reasonable to think that group would be the culprits?" Aznar asked rhetorically.

I do not think Anzar is yet in a position to consider the facts of the matter without emotion clouding his judgement... ETA to my knowledge has never attempted a massacre even close to this, and everything in the modus operandi points to AQ - the timing, the location, and the simultaneous attack pattern. No offense to Anzar, I'd be mad as hell too, and just looking for an excuse to nab anyone who could possibly have been the culprit.

I think Spain should attack Syria over this.

6 posted on 03/12/2004 8:43:10 AM PST by thoughtomator (When Bush said, "Islam is a religion of peace", it was an order, not a description)
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To: Tax-chick
Later
7 posted on 03/12/2004 8:46:47 AM PST by Tax-chick (Donate to FRIENDS OF SCOUTING and ruin a liberal's day!)
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To: thoughtomator
I've heard another explanation that might have something to it. Spain has rounded up an awful lot of ETA members in the past couple of years. Several hundred. It could be that as these members were replaced by younger, perhaps more impatient/radical members seeking to make their mark and push the process in a bold new direction, they wanted to do something more drastic.

Take it FWIW.
8 posted on 03/12/2004 9:25:41 AM PST by Prodigal Son (Liberal ideas are deadlier than second hand smoke.)
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To: Prodigal Son; All
In a story posted about two hours ago, CNN is advancing the ETA-is-responsible theory, with no mention of Al Qaeda.
9 posted on 03/12/2004 9:28:44 AM PST by mountaineer
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To: Dubya's fan
If an identical attack happened in the United States tomorrow, there wouldn't be a person here who didn't think it was al Qaeda, simply becuase that's who we are accustomed to being attacked by. Even though it could be say Puerto Rican nationalists for example.

The same dynamic is likely at work in Spain. The notion that it could be Al Qaeda just seems absurdly remote on the surface.
10 posted on 03/12/2004 9:31:00 AM PST by empirekin768
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To: thoughtomator
"ETA to my knowledge has never attempted a massacre even close to this.."

ETA has tried to do a massacre several times - last February, last Christmas, in 2002, in 2000, etc.
The Spanish police had always stopped all their attempts. The last time, it was caught a van laden with 500 kilos of explosives that was going to explode in Madrid. In the other attemps, ETA was going to do the same thing.
11 posted on 03/12/2004 9:44:42 AM PST by Reader of news
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To: mountaineer
It may be a combination.

In Spain: ETA and Al-Qaeda Forge New Anti-EU Alliance (2001)
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1096207/posts
12 posted on 03/12/2004 10:08:02 AM PST by Prodigal Son (Liberal ideas are deadlier than second hand smoke.)
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To: Prodigal Son; All
ETA Denies Responsibility for Train Bombings
Crowds Gather in the Streets to Mourn Victims

By Keith Richburg and Fred Barbash
Washington Post Staff Writers
Friday, March 12, 2004; 1:45 PM

MADRID, March 12--A communication reportedly from the Basque separatist group ETA has denied responsibility for the train bombings Thursday that claimed at least 198 lives.

Two news outlets in the Basque region of northeast Spain traditionally used for communication by the armed group said they received phone calls Friday from someone claiming to represent ETA saying it had "no responsibility whatsoever" for the attack. ETB Television, a public station and Gara, a newspaper, told wire services they got the calls late Friday.

There was no way to judge the authenticity or the accuracy of the reported ETA statements. ETA has historically used ETB and Gara to claim responsiblity for attacks and, in one case, to apologize.

The news came as huge crowds gathered on the streets of central Madrid to mourn the victims of the most lethal attack in the post-War history of Spain.

The reported statement from ETA followed a public plea to ETA from Joseba Azkarraga, the justice minister of the Basque province, calling on the armed group make such a statement if, indeed, it was not responsible for the explosions.

Earlier Friday, the Spanish government here reacted defensively to accusations that it initially ignored a possible link to Islamic extremists and focused too quickly on blaming ETA for Spain's worst-ever terrorist attack.

Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar, in a late morning press conference, angrily dismissed suggestions that the government initially withheld evidence that an Islamic terrorist group may be responsible for the attacks, saying whoever made the charge should apologize.

He said the government immediately informed the public of the discovery of a van containing detonator caps and an Arabic language cassette tape of Koranic verses. "Never was there any information relating to the investigation that was not given to the public," Aznar said, in answer to a reporter's question.


Rest of story: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A52538-2004Mar12.html
13 posted on 03/12/2004 11:12:35 AM PST by mountaineer
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To: mountaineer
Yeah, I read that too.

I think ETA is in on this.
14 posted on 03/12/2004 11:16:51 AM PST by Prodigal Son (Liberal ideas are deadlier than second hand smoke.)
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To: Prodigal Son
I do, too. The Islamofascists can find plenty of willing domestic terrorist dupes to work with them, whether ETA in Spain or, God forbid, EarthFirst! or a similar group in the USA.
15 posted on 03/12/2004 11:20:05 AM PST by mountaineer
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To: empirekin768
If an identical attack happened in the United States tomorrow, there wouldn't be a person here who didn't think it was al Qaeda, simply becuase that's who we are accustomed to being attacked by. Even though it could be say Puerto Rican nationalists for example.

I seem to recall that early reports after OKC were that it was done by Islamic militants.

16 posted on 03/12/2004 12:32:20 PM PST by evm
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To: evm
"I seem to recall that early reports after OKC were that it was done by Islamic militants."

That's correct, which is demonstrative of our instincts. In Spain when a bomb goes off, axiomatically their first thought is ETA.
17 posted on 03/12/2004 12:40:14 PM PST by empirekin768
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