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Bush and I in the 111th Fighter Interceptor Squadron from 1970 to 1971. (my title)
COL. WILLIAM CAMPENNI (retired) open public letter to Washington Times | 8/24/2004 | A Navy Vet

Posted on 08/24/2004 3:06:29 PM PDT by A Navy Vet

Letters to the Editor

'Bush and I were lieutenants'
George Bush and I were lieutenants and pilots in the 111th Fighter Interceptor Squadron (FIS), Texas Air National Guard (ANG) from 1970 to 1971. We had the same flight and squadron commanders (Maj. William Harris and Lt. Col. Jerry Killian, both now deceased). While we were not part of the same social circle outside the base, we were in the same fraternity of fighter pilots, and proudly wore the same squadron patch.

It is quite frustrating to hear the daily cacophony from the left and Sen. John Kerry, Massachusetts Democrat, et al., about Lt. Bush escaping his military responsibilities by hiding in the Texas ANG. In the Air Guard during the Vietnam War, you were always subject to call-up, as many Air National Guardsmen are finding out today. If the 111th FIS and Lt. Bush did not go to Vietnam, blame President Johnson and Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara, not lowly Lt. Bush. They deliberately avoided use of the Guard and Reserves for domestic political calculations, knowing that a draftee only stirred up the concerns of one family, while a call-up got a whole community's attention.

The mission of the 147th Fighter Group and its subordinate 111th FIS, Texas ANG, and the airplane it possessed, the F-102, was air defense. It was focused on defending the continental United States from Soviet nuclear bombers. The F-102 could not drop bombs and would have been useless in Vietnam. A pilot program using ANG volunteer pilots in F-102s (called Palace Alert) was scrapped quickly after the airplane proved to be unsuitable to the war effort. Ironically, Lt. Bush did inquire about this program but was advised by an ANG supervisor (Maj. Maurice Udell, retired) that he did not have the desired experience (500 hours) at the time and that the program was winding down and not accepting more volunteers.

If you check the 111th FIS records of 1970-72 and any other ANG squadron, you will find other pilots excused for career obligations and conflicts. The Bush excusal in 1972 was further facilitated by a change in the unit's mission, from an operational fighter squadron to a training squadron with a new airplane, the F-101, which required that more pilots be available for full-time instructor duty rather than part-time traditional reservists with outside employment.

The winding down of the Vietnam War in 1971 provided a flood of exiting active-duty pilots for these instructor jobs, making part-timers like Lt. Bush and me somewhat superfluous. There was a huge glut of pilots in the Air Force in 1972, and with no cockpits available to put them in, many were shoved into nonflying desk jobs. Any pilot could have left the Air Force or the Air Guard with ease after 1972 before his commitment was up because there just wasn't room for all of them anymore.

Sadly, few of today's partisan pundits know anything about the environment of service in the Reserves in the 1970s. The image of a reservist at that time is of one who joined, went off for six months' basic training, then came back and drilled weekly or monthly at home, with two weeks of "summer camp." With the knowledge that Mr. Johnson and Mr. McNamara were not going to call out the Reserves, it did become a place of refuge for many wanting to avoid Vietnam.

There was one big exception to this abusive use of the Guard to avoid the draft, and that was for those who wanted to fly, as pilots or crew members. Because of the training required, signing up for this duty meant up to 2½ years of active duty for training alone, plus a high probability of mobilization. A fighter-pilot candidate selected by the Guard (such as Lt. Bush and me) would be spending the next two years on active duty going through basic training (six weeks), flight training (one year), survival training (two weeks) and combat crew training for his aircraft (six to nine months), followed by local checkout (up to three more months) before he was even deemed combat-ready. Because the draft was just two years, you sure weren't getting out of duty being an Air Guard pilot. If the unit to which you were going back was an F-100, you were mobilized for Vietnam. Avoiding service? Yeah, tell that to those guys.

The Bush critics do not comprehend the dangers of fighter aviation at any time or place, in Vietnam or at home, when they say other such pilots were risking their lives or even dying while Lt. Bush was in Texas. Our Texas ANG unit lost several planes right there in Houston during Lt. Bush's tenure, with fatalities. Just strapping on one of those obsolescing F-102s was risking one's life.

Critics such as Mr. Kerry (who served in Vietnam, you know), Terry McAuliffe and Michael Moore (neither of whom served anywhere) say Lt. Bush abandoned his assignment as a jet fighter pilot without explanation or authorization and was AWOL from the Alabama Air Guard.

Well, as for abandoning his assignment, this is untrue. Lt. Bush was excused for a period to take employment in Florida for a congressman and later in Alabama for a Senate campaign.

Excusals for employment were common then and are now in the Air Guard, as pilots frequently are in career transitions, and most commanders (as I later was) are flexible in letting their charges take care of career affairs until they return or transfer to another unit near their new employment. Sometimes they will transfer temporarily to another unit to keep them on the active list until they can return home. The receiving unit often has little use for a transitory member, especially in a high-skills category like a pilot, because those slots usually are filled and, if not filled, would require extensive conversion training of up to six months, an unlikely option for a temporary hire.

As a commander, I would put such "visitors" in some minor administrative post until they went back home. There even were a few instances when I was unaware that they were on my roster because the paperwork often lagged. Today, I can't even recall their names. If a Lt. Bush came into my unit to "pull drills" for a couple of months, I wouldn't be too involved with him because I would have a lot more important things on my table keeping the unit combat ready.

Another frequent charge is that, as a member of the Texas ANG, Lt. Bush twice ignored or disobeyed lawful orders, first by refusing to report for a required physical in the year when drug testing first became part of the exam, and second by failing to report for duty at the disciplinary unit in Colorado to which he had been ordered. Well, here are the facts:

First, there is no instance of Lt. Bush disobeying lawful orders in reporting for a physical, as none would be given. Pilots are scheduled for their annual flight physicals in their birth month during that month's weekend drill assembly — the only time the clinic is open. In the Reserves, it is not uncommon to miss this deadline by a month or so for a variety of reasons: The clinic is closed that month for special training; the individual is out of town on civilian business; etc.

If so, the pilot is grounded temporarily until he completes the physical. Also, the formal drug testing program was not instituted by the Air Force until the 1980s and is done randomly by lot, not as a special part of a flight physical, when one easily could abstain from drug use because of its date certain. Blood work is done, but to ensure a healthy pilot, not confront a drug user.

Second, there was no such thing as a "disciplinary unit in Colorado" to which Lt. Bush had been ordered. The Air Reserve Personnel Center in Denver is a repository of the paperwork for those no longer assigned to a specific unit, such as retirees and transferees. Mine is there now, so I guess I'm "being disciplined." These "disciplinary units" just don't exist. Any discipline, if required, is handled within the local squadron, group or wing, administratively or judicially. Had there been such an infraction or court-martial action, there would be a record and a reflection in Lt. Bush's performance review and personnel folder. None exists, as was confirmed in The Washington Post in 2000.

Finally, the Kerrys, Moores and McAuliffes are casting a terrible slander on those who served in the Guard, then and now. My Guard career parallels Lt. Bush's, except that I stayed on for 33 years. As a guardsman, I even got to serve in two campaigns. In the Cold War, the air defense of the United States was borne primarily by the Air National Guard, by such people as Lt. Bush and me and a lot of others. Six of those with whom I served in those years never made their 30th birthdays because they died in crashes flying air-defense missions.

While most of America was sleeping and Mr. Kerry was playing antiwar games with Hanoi Jane Fonda, we were answering 3 a.m. scrambles for who knows what inbound threat over the Canadian subarctic, the cold North Atlantic and the shark-filled Gulf of Mexico. We were the pathfinders in showing that the Guard and Reserves could become reliable members of the first team in the total force, so proudly evidenced today in Afghanistan and Iraq.

It didn't happen by accident. It happened because back at the nadir of Guard fortunes in the early '70s, a lot of volunteer guardsman showed they were ready and able to accept the responsibilities of soldier and citizen — then and now. Lt. Bush was a kid whose congressman father encouraged him to serve in the Air National Guard. We served proudly in the Guard. Would that Mr. Kerry encourage his children and the children of his colleague senators and congressmen to serve now in the Guard.

In the fighter-pilot world, we have a phrase we use when things are starting to get out of hand and it's time to stop and reset before disaster strikes. We say, "Knock it off." So, Mr. Kerry and your friends who want to slander the Guard: Knock it off.

COL. WILLIAM CAMPENNI (retired)
U.S. Air Force/Air National Guard
Herndon, Va.5


TOPICS: Editorial; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: airnationalguard; ang; bush; bushmilitaryrecord; campenni; gwb2004; tang
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To: Non-Sequitur

I agree, I noticed the NY markings when right after the base put it on display. Ellington was my support base for 23 years when I was in TexANG.


61 posted on 08/24/2004 4:06:22 PM PDT by ThomasPaine2000 (Peace without freedom is tyranny.)
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To: NonValueAdded
"I think it was worth a repost to bring it back to everyone's attention."

I posted it to address the USA Today article today about Bush's service. There's a thread here somewhere about it.

62 posted on 08/24/2004 4:08:42 PM PDT by A Navy Vet (www.swiftvets.com)
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To: BushisTheMan
"The most important one for me is CHARACTER. Or don't you think that is an important item to be discussed?"

If I thought it was unimportant, I wouldn't have issue with GW Bush's wartime service right along with Kerry's.  The number of young men I personally knew that used the National Guard to escape possible service in Viet Nam far outweighs the numbers that choose National Guard service because duty called.  Yes, character is an issue, but the whole Viet Nam War legacy is one of the most venomous in our history.

As I stated, "Only GW Bush knows what was on his mind during this period".  If I go just on my wartime experiences, he's in the same pot as Kerry.  I'm far to the right of GW Bush, and even further from Kerry.  It's time to discuss present day issues.

63 posted on 08/24/2004 4:08:47 PM PDT by backtothestreets
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To: bentfeather

"Tonk can you handle this one????"

Don't know, sorry


64 posted on 08/24/2004 4:09:34 PM PDT by 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub (Hanoi Jane and Hanoi Kerry sitting in a tree, sitting in a tree F-R-E-N-C-H-I-N-G)
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To: ThomasPaine2000; Petronski; All

Ill go with TP's call. The first is definitely the AFOU, but the second I can't tell without a color shot.


65 posted on 08/24/2004 4:09:46 PM PDT by Old Sarge (ZOT 'em all, let MOD sort 'em out!)
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To: A Navy Vet

Straight talk FRom the horse's mouth!

Check Six, Hanoi John Effing Kerry! There is a -102 on your ass!


66 posted on 08/24/2004 4:12:00 PM PDT by Taxman (So that the beautiful pressure does not diminish!)
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To: ChadGore
Spittin' Kittens
52 FG

-a precursor to the Viking Kittens that roam these regions?

67 posted on 08/24/2004 4:15:32 PM PDT by TeleStraightShooter (Kerry plans to graff post-Vietnam policy on Iraq: Cut funding and let the Syrian Baathists take over)
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To: backtothestreets

Not to doubt you or anything, but it is my understanding that a few NG units were called up for Vietnam. Now most of those were ground units IIRC, so maybe it was different for ANG.


68 posted on 08/24/2004 4:17:17 PM PDT by AFreeBird (your mileage may vary)
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To: A Navy Vet

bttt


69 posted on 08/24/2004 4:18:12 PM PDT by shield (The Greatest Scientific Discoveries of the Century Reveal God!!!! by Dr. H. Ross, Astrophysicist)
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To: anoldafvet
"Well, Kerry enlisted in the NAVAL RESERVES, which is just like the Army and Air Force NATIONAL GUARD."

Just to pick nits, actually, the Reserve components of the "regular" Armed Forces and the National Guard components have differences in their basic missions, although NG units have been actively deployed oversees for decades. I was a Naval Reserve recruiter for a short time.

This is a problem I have with the fedgov takeover of state NG (organized militia) years ago.

70 posted on 08/24/2004 4:18:32 PM PDT by A Navy Vet (www.swiftvets.com)
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To: Nakota
Cpt. Dean Paul "Dino" Martin died in a military jet crash on the San Gorgonio Mountain (elev 11,490 ft), California, while on active duty with the California Air National Guard (March 1987). He was flying an F-4 Phantom. As I recall, it was a zero visablity situation, he was under the control of the tower (March AFB?), and missed a direction.

Martin had been part of the 1960's band "Dino, Desi, and Billy" and had at one time been married to Olympic skater Dorothy Hamill.

71 posted on 08/24/2004 4:25:38 PM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: SBprone
"He still looks like a wiseass pilot."

Being ex Aviation Navy, I don't think I ever met a pilot that wasn't at least cocky. Takes a heap of smarts and ability to jockey aircraft in combat situations no less, whether fixed-wing or helo. Some of the best guys I've ever had the previlege to know.

72 posted on 08/24/2004 4:26:56 PM PDT by A Navy Vet (www.swiftvets.com)
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To: A Navy Vet

Kerry: Knock if off. BUMP


73 posted on 08/24/2004 4:29:22 PM PDT by aruanan
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To: Non-Sequitur; Stag

But .. just because the AIRCRAFT was originally assigned to NY doesn't mean the AIRCRAFT stayed in NY.


74 posted on 08/24/2004 4:32:34 PM PDT by CyberAnt (President Bush: Nov 2004 - is an Election for the Soul of America)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

If you believe that .. then you are toooooo stupid to vote.


75 posted on 08/24/2004 4:34:12 PM PDT by CyberAnt (President Bush: Nov 2004 - is an Election for the Soul of America)
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To: 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub

Darned hard plane to fly bump.


76 posted on 08/24/2004 4:34:17 PM PDT by Darksheare (Who are all these mimes, why are they in the woods, and did you know they taste like chicken?)
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To: backtothestreets
Fair enough, from an informed viewpoint. But one major point the author was making, was that those aging aircraft were death traps and that Bush hardly chose an easy way out. You have to have some cojones to apply for and fly a fighter aircraft. It also appears he was interested in the "Palace Alert" operation. Although, it could be argued, he knew things were winding down so wasn't sincere. I doubt it.

You do have a point about the other issues. Unfortunately, Kerry has made the central point of his campaign about "military" issues.

Thank you and your brothers for your service. Quite a family you have there.

77 posted on 08/24/2004 4:34:34 PM PDT by A Navy Vet (www.swiftvets.com)
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To: anoldafvet

No, that's not a valid criticism: The Naval Reserve and regular Navy have no functional differences while you're on active duty. Commissions from the service academies and from a 4-year scholarship get you a regular commission; from ROTC, OTC, NUPOC, OCS, and other 90-day wonder schools (like what Kerry had after college) give you a REserve Commision. But a reserve commission is always 24-hour/7-day a week duty while on active duty, not any kind of "drill days."

After you leave active duty, then there is a significant change in whether (and how) you can get recalled, or simply leave.


78 posted on 08/24/2004 4:44:31 PM PDT by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but Kerry's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!))
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To: Taxman; Neil E. Wright; Alas Babylon!; dcwusmc; CholeraJoe; Jim Robinson; Eastbound; dixie sass

See my post #72...it so applies to you...hahaha...


79 posted on 08/24/2004 4:45:06 PM PDT by A Navy Vet (www.swiftvets.com)
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To: Darksheare

About 20% of the F-102's crashed from "routine operations" in peacetime...

More F-102/106's were lost than Swift boats.

Overall, roughly 1 in 4 single-engine fighter jet ejection seats were used FOR REAL as the pilot either ejected, was wounded, or was killed in crashes.


80 posted on 08/24/2004 4:46:37 PM PDT by Robert A Cook PE (I can only donate monthly, but Kerry's ABBCNNBCBS continue to lie every day!))
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