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FReeper Canteen ~ Conclusion of The Mongols ~ January 11, 2005
www.coldsiberia.org ^ | January 11, 2005 | LaDivaLoca

Posted on 01/10/2005 7:58:39 PM PST by LaDivaLoca

 
 

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ANCIENT WARFARE





Conclusion of The Mongols

Genghis Khan

Now with a larger following and the help of Togrul and the Chin (a large civilization in northern China), Temuchin was able to defeat the Tartars and avenge his father’s death (Nicolle 18). Temuchin continued to build power by removing rivals (Nicolle 18-19). Deals were struck with most Mongol chieftains giving them leadership roles and wives (Humphrey 47). These chiefs who would not serve under other chiefs were willing to serve under the dominating Temuchin (Humphrey 47). Eventually Jamuga became Temuchin’s primary rival allying with Temuchin’s enemies in a series of campaigns which came to include even Togrul and the Kereits (Nicolle 19). Using superior political and military skill, Temuchin defeated and integrated all opposing Mongol tribes (Marshall 28-32). By 1206 Temuchin led more than two million people and ruled land stretching a 1000 miles from west to east and 600 miles from Siberia in the north to the Gobi Desert in the south (Humphrey 57, 63). Temuchin’s followers, while still nomadic, were now united behind their leader and considered themselves one nation of Mongols (Humphrey 59). Temuchin took the name Genghis which appropriately meant universal leader (USA Today 1).

Having created a nation Genghis now looked to build an empire (Humphrey 77-78). During his lifetime Genghis conquered Hsi Hsia a southwestern border country of Mongolia, the Chin empire of north China, and (after being provoked by the massacre of a trade caravan and subsequent murder of his ambassador) the medieval Muslim kingdom of Khwarezm (Marshall 42-57). Genghis was able to consistently defeat larger forces by using ruthless military strategies which are well-known and innovative military strategies which should be well known (Marshall 37-57). Genghis’ highly disciplined troops were equally capable of slaughtering civilians whose armies refused to surrender and mastering the advanced methods required to capture fortified cities (Humphrey 82-83). Well supplied and constantly drilled in war games, the Mongolian men were always prepared for war (Humphrey 68). In the field of battle Genghis maintained close communications with commanders using swift "arrow messengers, signal flags, and fire (Humphrey 79-78). The entire army moved and attacked on horseback and there were always one or two fresh horses available for each man (Humphrey 65). Combined with other tactics, the incredible mobility of Genghis’ forces (which was probably not matched until the German blitzkrieg of WWII) always gave him the advantage of surprise (Humphrey 67-68). The History of Mongolia

Most of the Western world views Genghis Khan as a simple savage who overwhelmed others by brute force (Marshall 64). However, Genghis was a cunning warrior, a superb motivator, an organized leader, and a wise ruler who valued loyalty, education, strict laws, and the exchange of knowledge and goods with other cultures. Genghis created Mongolia and established an empire that reached from the Pacific Ocean to the Black Sea and from Siberia to Tibet (USA Today 1). Genghis died in 1227 but the structure and tradition the great leader established did not (Nicolle 46-47). Descendants were well positioned to expand Genghis Khan’s Mongol Empire from the Pacific to the Danube and from Siberia to the Indian Ocean, an area in which half the population of the world then lived (Humphrey 107). It took a genius, not a savage, to accomplish this. The Mongolian Empire.

Bibliography

Humphrey, Judy. Genghis Khan. New York: Chelsea House of Publishers, 1987.

Lister, R.P. Genghis Khan. New York: Dorset Press, 1969.

Marshall, Robert. Storm from the East. Berkely: University of California Press, 1952.

Nicolle, David. The Mongol Warlords. United Kingdom: Firebird Books, 1990.

"The Historical Mongol Empire." Genghis Khan. 19pars. Online. Internet. 20 March 1998.
Available: http.//www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2532/page2.html.

"Treasures from Inner Mongolia." USA Today Magazine May 1994. 15pars. Online EBSCOHost. 10 March 1998.

 





TOPICS: Free Republic; Miscellaneous; News/Current Events; Political Humor/Cartoons
KEYWORDS: ancientwarfare; genghiskhan; mongols
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To: Laurita

I'm gonna go try to get some sleep!! HUG!! Hope you have a great day!!!


41 posted on 01/10/2005 9:12:17 PM PST by StarCMC (It's God's job to forgive Bin Laden; it's our job to arrange the meeting.)
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To: StarCMC

The only thing I didn't get from your description was the height of the flowers. I see a lot of beauty in the world, but horses and puppies and kittens and flowers always bring me home. I know other countries have all that, but not like home.


42 posted on 01/10/2005 9:13:13 PM PST by Laurita (It might be bad, but at least no one is shooting at us!)
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To: StarCMC

Sweet dreams! {{HUG}}


43 posted on 01/10/2005 9:13:44 PM PST by Laurita (It might be bad, but at least no one is shooting at us!)
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To: Laurita

You mean like a simple misunderstanding? That happens to me a lot too. But not this time. This person is ee-ville.


44 posted on 01/10/2005 9:18:36 PM PST by BykrBayb (5 minutes of prayer for Terri, every day at 11 am EDT, until she's safe. http://www.terrisfight.org)
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To: MoJo2001; LaDivaLoca

Best wishes in your new endeavors. Come back soon.


45 posted on 01/10/2005 9:19:04 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: StarCMC

Night Star...


46 posted on 01/10/2005 9:21:01 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: AZamericonnie

How's the new camera?

OBTW, Happy Birthday, kid!


47 posted on 01/10/2005 9:23:05 PM PST by HiJinx (www .ProudPatriots.org ~ Operation Valentine's Day ~ 1/1/05 to 1/21/05)
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To: BykrBayb

What thread? I'm kind of curious, if you don't mind. I'll keep my mouth shut, but I think sometimes it's good to observe the evil in action, helps me keep my guard up.


48 posted on 01/10/2005 9:25:30 PM PST by Laurita (It might be bad, but at least no one is shooting at us!)
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To: HiJinx

Thanks Jinx. I'm sure it's fine but not too sure about me! *L* My old one is, I think, a 2.1 pixel & this new one is a 4.0. It's a sweet lil thing but between it & the new computer sometimes I feel taxed!


49 posted on 01/10/2005 9:27:25 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: BykrBayb

Oh, c'mon...take us there! We got your back! LOL


50 posted on 01/10/2005 9:30:13 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: AZamericonnie

Well, at least you aren't being drug kicking and screaming into the 21st Century!

Big difference is going to be detail, I 'spect. You're going to like the new one.

Hey, need to head for bed. You take care, I'll 'see' you around!


51 posted on 01/10/2005 9:31:20 PM PST by HiJinx (www .ProudPatriots.org ~ Operation Valentine's Day ~ 1/1/05 to 1/21/05)
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To: LaDivaLoca

{{{Hugs}}} and best wishes!


52 posted on 01/10/2005 9:34:42 PM PST by Fawnn (Canteen wOOhOO Consultant and CookingWithPam.com person - Faith makes things possible, not easy.)
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To: 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub

53 posted on 01/10/2005 9:35:22 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: HiJinx
drug kicking and screaming into the 21st Century!

Who says! LOL Sweet dreams Jinx. Likewise.

54 posted on 01/10/2005 9:37:43 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: trussell

Crystal!!!

55 posted on 01/10/2005 9:40:00 PM PST by Fawnn (Canteen wOOhOO Consultant and CookingWithPam.com person - Faith makes things possible, not easy.)
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To: AZamericonnie

AZamericonnie!!! #50!!!

56 posted on 01/10/2005 9:44:24 PM PST by Fawnn (Canteen wOOhOO Consultant and CookingWithPam.com person - Faith makes things possible, not easy.)
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To: Fawnn

Thanks Ms.Fawnn.


57 posted on 01/10/2005 9:46:25 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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To: 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub

Thanks Tonkin!! She is looking forward to her special day. I'm going to wake her up with the Happy Birthday song that Ma posted to her yesterday! She loves it, Cody does too!!


58 posted on 01/10/2005 9:54:46 PM PST by trussell (I Never Frown, even when I am sad, because I never know who is falling in love with my Smile!!!)
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To: 68-69TonkinGulfYachtClub

Bump!


59 posted on 01/10/2005 9:59:35 PM PST by windchime (Won't it be great watching President Bush spend political capital?)
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To: Kathy in Alaska

Ma...Did you get your printer hooked up today? I may have missed the info.


60 posted on 01/10/2005 10:07:01 PM PST by AZamericonnie
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