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Framers' intent still hotly debated
ARIZONA DAILY STAR ^ | 06.04.2006 | Ann Brown

Posted on 06/05/2006 12:35:33 PM PDT by neverdem

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To: TC Rider
US v. Miller determined that a sawed off shotgun was not a suitable weapon for a militia. No more, no less.

Not really. They found that they had no evidence before them that a sawed off shotgun was a suitable weapon for a militia because Miller was dead and his lawyer didn't bother to argue before the Court.

101 posted on 06/05/2006 1:58:10 PM PDT by MileHi ( "It's coming down to patriots vs the politicians." - ovrtaxt)
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To: StJacques

oops, typo. That's "Pierre" Daspit de St. Amand.


102 posted on 06/05/2006 1:58:53 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: Fighting Irish

Thank you very much for the link!


103 posted on 06/05/2006 1:59:00 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem
This is the Editorial Page Editor of this newspaper. Apparently, she has problems with reading and understanding language. She refers to the "inherent flexibility" of the Constitution.

A Constitution which is "inherently flexible" cannot be "the supreme Law," as its text describes it. Instead, it becomes whatever five unelected Justices on the Supreme Court decide it should be. Madison, Hamilton and Jay carefully explained why, in order to accomplish its central purpose as the distilled decision of the people of the US, the Constitution must be "the supreme Law." Otherwise, it is reduced at any moment to a nullity.

Brown needs to do more reading and less writing on the subject of the Constitution. She is spreading ignorant claptrap, here.

P.S. New info. My primary is over, but because of legal and ethical problems, the incumbent may withdraw/be forced out. He is also losing in the latest poll (5/28) to the Democrat challenger. I seek to be the replacement nominee. For more information see my website. I still need your help.

Congressman Billybob

Latest article: "Stomping on the Constitution, California-Style"

104 posted on 06/05/2006 1:59:57 PM PDT by Congressman Billybob (www.ArmorforCongress.com)
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To: StJacques

Actually, I find that worthy of a "Very Cool" label. ;-)


105 posted on 06/05/2006 2:00:19 PM PDT by Dead Corpse (It is not the oath that makes us believe the man, but the man the oath.- Aeschylus)
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To: Puppage
Correct. Miller only held (perhaps incorrectly, too) that a short barelled shotgun was not a 'militia' weapon.

Despite that ruling, shotguns have played a part in military arsenals in virtually every war since WWI, from the trench brooms to the antipersonnel rounds of the M-79 and onward.

106 posted on 06/05/2006 2:00:22 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly.)
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To: Little Ray
Actually, the framer's intent is only unclear to folks who WANT it unclear.

+1

It's simple, really: governments do not have rights, governments have powers. If the framers meant to reserve this power to the states, they would have said so.

People have rights. Rights are not granted by a piece of paper, they are granted by God. We already have them, so when it says, "the right of the people," it is talking about something we already have, not something being conferred upon us.

The amendment is, therefore, a restriction upon government. No more and no less.

107 posted on 06/05/2006 2:01:22 PM PDT by Da Bilge Troll (Defeatism is not a winning strategy!)
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To: TC Rider
US v. Miller determined that a sawed off shotgun was not a suitable weapon for a militia. No more, no less.

And the decision was wrong.

Sawed off shotguns were in common use in the trenches of WWI. I believe Miller was dead and neither his lawyers or friend showed up for the hearing, so the incorrect information was treated as fact.

108 posted on 06/05/2006 2:01:59 PM PDT by RJL
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To: Dead Corpse
And for the record DC, I'm not in favor of any gun control except that which keeps military hardware (not guns) out of the hands of individuals. Otherwise, put me down for an RPG or two.
109 posted on 06/05/2006 2:03:59 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: StJacques

If you put it into historical context, “well regulated” in the late 1700s would have the meaning: Trained, drilled and proficient. Hence, a well regulated militia could have been worded: A militia that has been trained, drilled and is proficient in the arts of making war. The framers of the Constitution had no concept at all of “government regulation” in the current context.

Since the Constitution itself has an article concerning “Letters of Marquee” and the issue thereof, it was assumed by the framers that privet citizens would own warships mounting dozens of cannon.

Neither that clause nor the second amendment has been rescinded…


110 posted on 06/05/2006 2:04:13 PM PDT by El Laton Caliente (NRA Member & GUNSNET.NET Moderator)
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To: Congressman Billybob

Good luck! Thanks for the link!


111 posted on 06/05/2006 2:05:09 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: Smokin' Joe
I'd love to get my hands on an AA-12. Not so oddly, it's a "short barreled" shot gun. Particularly deadly in urban environments for our Troops. An excellent back-up "militia weapon".
112 posted on 06/05/2006 2:07:52 PM PDT by Dead Corpse (It is not the oath that makes us believe the man, but the man the oath.- Aeschylus)
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To: StJacques
I'd be ok with Gates owning an aircraft carrier and Opra her own fully loaded submarine.

Personally, I wouldn't mind owning a tank, but I'll never afford the pricetag, much less a place to park it.

Some weapons platforms are self limiting by their pricetag alone.

113 posted on 06/05/2006 2:09:39 PM PDT by Dead Corpse (It is not the oath that makes us believe the man, but the man the oath.- Aeschylus)
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To: NY.SS-Bar9; StJacques
The framers intended (and the USSC has ruled in Miller) that the 2A applies to arms commonly in use by the military. The true test is whether or not the weapon is "discriminatory". A rifle would be OK, things like land mines and bombs not.

That's one test, but I didn't think it was the 'Miller' test. The way I remember Miller is that the sawed-off shotgun was disallowed because it wasn't useful as a military weapon. (Though indeed it was in WW1, some shenanigans about who was allowed to testify happened in Miller). The Miller Case was about military usefulness, not indiscriminate results.

114 posted on 06/05/2006 2:12:28 PM PDT by slowhandluke (It's hard work to be cynical enough in this age)
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To: El Laton Caliente
"If you put it into historical context, “well regulated” in the late 1700s would have the meaning: Trained, drilled and proficient. Hence, a well regulated militia could have been worded: A militia that has been trained, drilled and is proficient in the arts of making war. . . ."

I dealt with this earlier, the phrase "well regulated" in the 2nd Amendment only affirms the government's rights to regulate the militia as established in Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution. The phrase "well regulated" therefore means in accordance with those established rights of regulation already ratified. The 2nd Amendment is adopted to make certain, i.e. to restrict the federal government's latitude of action, that regulation of the militia as established under Article 1 does not extend to disarming the citizenry.

". . . The framers of the Constitution had no concept at all of 'government regulation' in the current context."

If by this you mean that the framers never would have approved or supported many of the current efforts at gun control, I would have to agree. The modern gun control lobby is a direct threat to our constitutional liberty.
115 posted on 06/05/2006 2:12:35 PM PDT by StJacques
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To: StJacques

Sorry, I interpret all the regulations as infringements.

If a person is crazy enough or violent enough to be randomly dangerous, lock him up.

I've always like a couple of (science fiction writer) Robert Heinlein's thoughts: "An armed society is a polite society"

...and his notion of coventry for them as can't get along with their fellow man.

Paired, they solve the problem of excess violence and leave me alone to stay armed against true enemies, be they my own government or potential invaders.


116 posted on 06/05/2006 2:17:32 PM PDT by From many - one.
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To: neverdem
"No one has ever described the Constitution as a marvel of clarity, and the Second Amendment is perhaps one of the worst drafted of all its provisions," noted Sanford Levinson of the University of Texas at Austin School of Law in 1989 in "The Embarrassing Second Amendment" in the Yale Law Journal.

On the contrary, the 2nd Amendment is clear. It's the 9th, 10th, and 14th that are harder to interpret.

117 posted on 06/05/2006 2:24:29 PM PDT by x
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To: harpseal; TexasCowboy; AAABEST; Travis McGee; Squantos; Shooter 2.5; wku man; SLB; ...
Click the Gadsden flag for pro-gun resources!
118 posted on 06/05/2006 2:32:05 PM PDT by Joe Brower (The Constitution defines Conservatism. *NRA*)
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To: JamesP81

I the Founders were around today, they would call for another revolution.


119 posted on 06/05/2006 2:32:25 PM PDT by 45Auto (Big holes are (almost) always better.)
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To: StJacques
"Local militias were only permitted to acquire artillery pieces once they organized and placed themselves under state control, although the order in which these aspects of the "legal" scenario often occurred was less than perfect. But private citizens were not permitted to "bear" such arms by themselves."

Please provide proof. I'm not aware of any such regulations, and I've read a LOT in this area. Even as late as the civil war, it wasn't unusual for (say) a plantation owner to buy the cannon for his local militia--but HE owned the cannon.

"And yes; those private sailing ships were well-armed and a logical argument probably can be made that this is evidence of unrestricted access to arms. But I would respond that that goes a bit far.

And you would be wrong. History says otherwise. Unfortunately for your position, between the Revolutionary War and up until the civil war, if you could afford to buy it, you could own it.

"The 2nd Amendment says "well-regulated." That must have had some meaning to the framers, otherwise they would not have put it in."

It did---it meant "well-trained". See "regulated" as in "regulation of a clock's movement". The bane of Washington's existence was the poor training of his militia elements. It wasn't until von Steuben showed up that they were "trained up" to an acceptable standard.

What the Founding Fathers were trying to accomplish is easy to ascertain from history---the only folks who would have you think otherwise are those that want to ban firearms.

120 posted on 06/05/2006 2:32:25 PM PDT by Wonder Warthog (The Hog of Steel-NRA)
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