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Science Museums Adapt in Struggle against Creationist Revisionism
Scientific American ^ | July 12, 2007 | Elizabeth Landau

Posted on 07/14/2007 10:33:34 AM PDT by GodGunsGuts

Madonna and Bon Jovi are no match for Hawaiian flies when it comes to karaoke hits at the University of Nebraska State Museum in Lincoln. In a popular exhibit activity, visitors attempt to mimic the unique courtship calls of different species of Hawaiian Drosophila, a group of 800 different flies that may have evolved from a single species.

Fly karaoke is part of "Explore Evolution," a permanent exhibit currently at Nebraska and five other museums in the Midwest and Southwest...that explores evolutionary concepts in new ways. Such an activity is a far cry from the traditional way science museums have presented evolution, which usually included charts called phylogenies depicting ancestral relationships or a static set of fossils arranged chronologically. "Explore Evolution'' has those, too—and then some, because museum curators came to realize that they needed better ways to counter growing attacks on their integrity.

...

Under pressure from these kinds of groups, the Kansas State Board of Education in 2005 approved a curriculum that allowed the public schools to include completely unfounded challenges to the theory of evolution.

In an effort to make their case to the public, creationists raised $26 million in private donations to build the 50,000-square-foot Creation Museum in Petersburg, Ky., which opened in late May. The institution presents the biblical history of the universe. Visitors learn that biblically, dinosaurs are best explained as creatures that roamed Earth with humans. In its first month of existence, the museum drew over 49,000 visitors, according to its Web site.

"Explore Evolution," funded by a $2.8 million grant from the National Science Foundation, is one of many recent efforts by science museums to counter such resistance to evolution...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciam.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: churchofdarwin; creation; evolution; fsmdidit; fsmdiditfstdt; museum; science
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To: CottShop
"You know full well there is no evidence showing a species becoming anyhthing other than it’s own KIND"

OK, so are you saying a KIND is the same things as a species? If so then I'm not sure what all the fuss was about.

"the sparrow is always a sparrow- no matter how you alter it, it will always be a sparrow"

There are quite a few examples of new species in historical times. Your claim that a species will never become a new species is just wrong.

"I’ll let htis little jab slide for now."

It's not a jab. You claim that "Biology" is your evidence against the ToE when in fact, the ToE is broadly accepted. So just who's "Biology" are you talking about?

"Mr. Biology Cop stands on the curb across the street and tells species to please hang back and not cross because they don’t have the necessary isntructions inplace to evolve while crossing over to another species KIND"

Are literally introducing an agent of some kind that kicks wandering organisms back into their KIND corral? That may be the weirdest thing I think I have ever heard.

"species, as we are fully aware, can only be altered just so far because there are protections inplace on several levels, some at the molecular level, some higher, that prevent perversion beyond certain “Instruction parameters or limits”"

Umm. No, we don't know that. Care to give a single concrete example of this novel system?

"the caps, or instruction parameters or limits, work a bit differently, they prevent the species from utilizing laterally transfered instruction from other different species"

So why do they allow us to introduce genes from, for example a bacteria into corn? It seems we were able to get past the biology traffic cop and the caps with very little trouble.

And for that matter, what is it? Is it corn KIND or bacteria KIND?
281 posted on 07/15/2007 12:06:31 AM PDT by ndt
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Goats and Spiders placemark


282 posted on 07/15/2007 12:17:55 AM PDT by dread78645 (Evolution. A doomed theory since 1859.)
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To: CottShop
"and lateral gene transference has never been observed to happen naturally between dissimilar KINDS"

So you really are lumping all bacteria together as a single kind.

Do you realize that bacteria are more diverse then all the animals of the world combined and include thousands of species, genera, families, orders, classes and phylums?

It's a little like saying a humans and a jellyfish are the same KIND.

If that is what you mean by KIND, then ALL animals are one KIND and ALL plants are one KIND because you are defining KIND as what science would a Kingdom.
283 posted on 07/15/2007 12:18:22 AM PDT by ndt
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To: BuckeyeForever

>Yet apparently some people still do. It’s sad, isn’t it?

May you be saved before the last day, FRiend.


284 posted on 07/15/2007 12:38:33 AM PDT by ROTB (Our Constitution...only for a [Christian] people...it is wholly inadequate for any other.-J.Q.Adams)
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To: DocCincy; Coyoteman
Coyoteman is correct. The second law of thermodynamics simply does not contradict evolution. Although it might be intuitively suggestive of the famous clockmaker argument offered against evolution, the second law itself is specific to all the energy in a closed system.

With respect to evolution the energy system is not closed because the sun is constantly pumping more energy into it.

However, the second law of thermodynamics applied to the finite (albeit vast) energy in the entire cosmos creates a major problem for naturalism.

285 posted on 07/15/2007 3:17:14 AM PDT by AndyTheBear (Disastrous social experimentation is the opiate of elitist snobs.)
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To: ndt
Assume for a second that the universe is "pointless" and there is no "meaning of life". Would you rather accept the truth or live in a delusion?

Why should we care if there is a "meaning of life"? I'm not being rhetorical, I'm really asking.

286 posted on 07/15/2007 3:27:22 AM PDT by AndyTheBear (Disastrous social experimentation is the opiate of elitist snobs.)
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To: ROTB
Alright as one of those who believe the Bible was the inspired Word of God, and also think evolution probably happened, I suppose I will need to defend my position.

Bible: God is the creator of all things. (Genesis 1)

Evolution: Natural chance processes can account for the existence of all things.

Evolution does not say this, although Naturalism does.

Bible: World created as is in six literal days. (Genesis 1)

I don't see why it is necessarily literal, the early narratives of Genesis seem to be pretty metaphorical to me.

Evolution: World evolved over billions of years.

Well there is a lot of astrological evidence that suggests a very old world. Seemingly if God created the Universe in six literal days He took pains to make it look older.

Bible: Creation is completed. (Genesis 2:3)

Evolution: Creative processes continuing.

The verse simply says He rested from all the work He had done. It does not say anything about forswearing future creative processes. The Revelation of John strongly suggests otherwise, besides this is the day the Lord has made, how about rejoicing and being glad in it?

Bible: Oceans before land. (Genesis 1:2)

Evolution: Land before oceans.

I'm not sure how evolution requires land before oceans. Seems like a question for Geography.

Bible: First life on land. (Genesis 1:11)

Evolution: Life began in the oceans.

Bible: First life was land plants. (Genesis 1:11)

Evolution: Marine organisms evolved first.

The order mentioned in the initial narrative in Genesis is: 1) land plants 2) water animals 3) land animals. It seems water plants were not mentioned in this account. If we put them before land plants then the orders are rectified.

Bible: Earth before sun and stars. (Genesis 1:14-19)

Evolution: Sun and stars before earth.

Evolution aside, the science of astronomy seems to suggest an earth before the sun and stars is absurd. While reading the specific passage it does however seem to be written from the perspective of an observer on the Earth: "Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to separate the day from the night..." (NIV). I would note that until the Earth existed no such perspective would be possible, even if the stars and sun had already existed.

...I'm skipping down some for brevity...

Evolution: Man originally a meat-eater.

Really? I thought most anthropologists had us pegged as originally vegetarian.

Bible: Death caused by Eve and Adam eating the forbidden fruit. (Genesis 2:17)

Evolution: Death existed long before the evolution of man.

Death was seemingly avoided only by eating the fruit of the Tree of Life, which was available to Adam and Eve, but not necessarily to any other form of life. Also, it seemed Adam and Eve knew what death was when God and then the serpent mentioned it (which I don't think was literally a serpent, but actually Satan--how about you?). Presumably then, other forms of life could die at the time.

287 posted on 07/15/2007 4:36:46 AM PDT by AndyTheBear (Disastrous social experimentation is the opiate of elitist snobs.)
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To: Donald Rumsfeld Fan
The closed universe must decay to maximum entropy and any localized and/or temporal open systems require intelligently directed energy to decrease its entropy. Random bursts of undirected energy won't cut it.

But specifically, what part of biological evolution disobeys the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. In other words, what part of evolution, if correct, requires the entropy of a biological system(s) to decrease more than the increase in entropy of its surroundings?

Or are you saying that evolution doesn't specifically violate the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics?

288 posted on 07/15/2007 7:25:09 AM PDT by ok_now ((Huh?))
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To: ndt

no that is not evidence... there is nothing about fossils that give “evidence” for evolution. evolution is merely a convinient explantion for the differing fossils.


289 posted on 07/15/2007 7:35:48 AM PDT by pacelvi
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To: pacelvi

“...I know if i (sic) type one single character wrong...”

LOL


290 posted on 07/15/2007 7:37:57 AM PDT by stormer (Get your bachelors, masters, or doctorate now at home in your spare time!)
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To: pacelvi
there is nothing about fossils that give “evidence” for evolution. evolution is merely a convinient explantion for the differing fossils.


Piling up facts is not science--science is facts-and-theories. Facts alone have limited use and lack meaning: a valid theory organizes them into far greater usefulness.

A powerful theory not only embraces old facts and new but also discloses unsuspected facts.

Expanded Universe: The New Worlds of Robert A. Heinlein, 1980, pp. 480-481


291 posted on 07/15/2007 7:40:03 AM PDT by Coyoteman (Religious belief does not constitute scientific evidence, nor does it convey scientific knowledge.)
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To: Donald Rumsfeld Fan

Just checked with Enrico Fermi. Thermodynamics has nothing to do with the arrow of time. Nothing in physics has anything to do with the arrow of time. There is no arrow of time.


292 posted on 07/15/2007 7:52:33 AM PDT by RightWhale (It's Brecht's donkey, not mine)
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To: hosepipe
“Darwin and Dawkins missed that..
Belief in God is a high level evolution of mentality..
Lack of belief in God or not caring is a low level mentality..
Purely logically speaking of course..”

Huh? Even the least sophisticated human beings on this planet have (and for a very, very long time) developed and practiced religious observances. Your statement made me recall Austin’s “Pride and Prejudice”, where when asked by Elizabeth (I think) to dance, Mr Darcy responds, “Any savage can dance; most do.” I like Darcy's "logic" better than yours.

293 posted on 07/15/2007 8:00:50 AM PDT by stormer (Get your bachelors, masters, or doctorate now at home in your spare time!)
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To: Donald Rumsfeld Fan
“I have to spend $6000 this month on lowering my house’s entrophy. Dry rot.”

“Dry rot” is a biological process caused by fungi, it is not a consequence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Also, I enjoyed the illustration depicting the inevitable decline that is a result of order moving towards disorder. I only wish I had seen it before all those physics and chemistry classes I took; just think of the effort and money I could have saved.

294 posted on 07/15/2007 8:31:31 AM PDT by stormer (Get your bachelors, masters, or doctorate now at home in your spare time!)
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To: Dmitry Vukicevich

“I know that I have read a few testimonies from biologists... I wish I could find those testimonies.”

I wish you could too.


295 posted on 07/15/2007 8:34:10 AM PDT by stormer (Get your bachelors, masters, or doctorate now at home in your spare time!)
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To: metmom

“BA in Meteorology...”

A BA? That seems odd; I would have thought that field would generate a BS (accept perhaps for those studying to enter the television weatherman market). But that said, surely with any degree in meteorology you understand the Second Law of Thermodynamics and the concepts of open and closed systems; I can’t imagine what could be more fundamental to forecasting. Why don’t you take a moment and explain to your fellow ID advocates that when they use this as evidence of their positions, they are barking up the wrong tree?


296 posted on 07/15/2007 8:43:16 AM PDT by stormer (Get your bachelors, masters, or doctorate now at home in your spare time!)
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To: Coyoteman

“UNLESS there is a giant outside source of energy supplying the Earth with huge amounts of energy. If there were such a source, scientists would certainly know about it...”

LOL. I guess he’s right! Scientists (and more than a few others) do!


297 posted on 07/15/2007 8:55:43 AM PDT by stormer (Get your bachelors, masters, or doctorate now at home in your spare time!)
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To: DaveLoneRanger
“...fine compilation of mystic hocus-pocus...”

Interesting that you would use that term. “Hocus pocus” is a consequence of mangling “Hoc in corpus”: This is my body. It came to use when folks attended church services that were conducted in a language not their own. Deliciously ironic.

298 posted on 07/15/2007 9:05:23 AM PDT by stormer
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To: ok_now
what part of biological evolution disobeys the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics.

The part that insists that specified complexity can derive from random chaos unguided by a priori information.

The Neo Darwinist's concept of information gained by the organism along the way and operating on random change informed by survivability has the problem of explaining where the organism's specified original information came from in the first place.

Entropy is a measure of disorder (i.e. decay). Disorder is the natural direction of the universe sans information and energy.


299 posted on 07/15/2007 9:13:55 AM PDT by Donald Rumsfeld Fan (NY Times: "fake but accurate")
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To: RightWhale
There are several ways to formulate the second law.

This is Rudolf Clausius's formulatin of the second law. It's the one that is normally used in evo debates.

In an isolated system, a process can occur only if it increases the total entropy of the system. Thus, the system can either stay the same, or undergo some physical process that increases entropy. Processes that decrease total entropy of an isolated system do not occur. If a system is at equilibrium, by definition no spontaneous processes occur, and therefore the system is at maximum entropy.

Ref Wikipedia

300 posted on 07/15/2007 9:20:00 AM PDT by Donald Rumsfeld Fan (NY Times: "fake but accurate")
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