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Antibiotic Alligator: Promising proteins lurk in reptile blood
Science News ^ | Week of April 12, 2008 | Rachel Ehrenberg

Posted on 04/12/2008 3:14:41 PM PDT by neverdem

Researchers hunting for new antibiotics might get some aid from gator blood. Scientists are zeroing in on snippets of proteins found in American alligator blood that kill a wide range of disease-causing microbes and bacteria, including the formidable MRSA or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Previous experiments have revealed that gator blood extract cripples many human pathogens, including E. coli, the herpes simplex virus and some strains of the yeast Candida albicans. The serum's antimicrobial power probably derives from protein bits called peptides. Widespread among reptiles and amphibians, several such germ-fighting peptides have been isolated from the skin of frogs in recent years.

Many of these critters live in "sort of nasty places" that are polluted, and gators probably eat all kinds of sick animals, comments Paul Klein, a reptile infectious disease specialist at the University of Florida College of Medicine in Gainesville. Fierce battles with prey and other gators can leave gaping flesh wounds—but the animals are fairly hardy. These peptides provide a first line of defense—important in the lower vertebrates, who have a slower antibody response than humans, says Klein.

"It seems Mother Nature has built in a circulating system of antimicrobial factories that protect the animals while they are waiting to develop the cell-mediated response that we would develop quickly," he says.

Fishing around in the reptile's blood, the scientists identified four or five super-active peptides, reports chemistry doctoral student Lancia Darville of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge. She collaborated with LSU chemist Kermit Murray and with Mark Merchant of McNeese State University in Lake Charles, La., and presented the work in New Orleans April 6 at a meeting of the American Chemical Society...

(Excerpt) Read more at sciencenews.org ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: antibiotics; health; medicine
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To: neverdem

They should come to Miami and go down the road to pick up a few gators or else just sit around one of our many canals and wait for another 12 footer to show up.


21 posted on 04/12/2008 6:56:07 PM PDT by FreeManWhoCan (An American in Miami)
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To: neverdem

herp med bump


22 posted on 04/12/2008 7:19:28 PM PDT by Luigi Vasellini (What do you call 2 toddlers and some duct tape??........muslim body armor!!!!!!!)
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To: neverdem

I use google in preference to yahoo for just the reasons you describe.

The word “maganin” was found by google. The word is derived from the Hebrew word for shield.

Given that we are now acessing data which once required hours in a library, walking the stacks, I tend to be quite amazed that the Internet works as well as it does.

Google it, Yahoo it, even Dogpile it!

;-)


23 posted on 04/13/2008 7:03:06 AM PDT by GladesGuru (In a society predicated upon freedom, it is essential to examine principle)
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