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Ulysses Reveals Global Solar Wind Plasma Output At 50-Year Low
NASA ^ | 9/23/08 | Dwayne Brown and DC Agle

Posted on 09/23/2008 9:22:56 PM PDT by Dawnsblood

Data from the Ulysses spacecraft, a joint NASA-European Space Agency mission, show the sun has reduced its output of solar wind to the lowest levels since accurate readings became available. The sun's current state could reduce the natural shielding that envelops our solar system.

"The sun's million mile-per-hour solar wind inflates a protective bubble, or heliosphere, around the solar system. It influences how things work here on Earth and even out at the boundary of our solar system where it meets the galaxy," said Dave McComas, Ulysses' solar wind instrument principal investigator and senior executive director at the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio. "Ulysses data indicate the solar wind's global pressure is the lowest we have seen since the beginning of the space age."

The sun's solar wind plasma is a stream of charged particles ejected from the sun's upper atmosphere. The solar wind interacts with every planet in our solar system. It also defines the border between our solar system and interstellar space. This border, called the heliopause, surrounds our solar system where the solar wind's strength is no longer great enough to push back the wind of other stars. The region around the heliopause also acts as a shield for our solar system, warding off a significant portion of the cosmic rays outside the galaxy.

"Galactic cosmic rays carry with them radiation from other parts of our galaxy," said Ed Smith, NASA's Ulysses project scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif. "With the solar wind at an all-time low, there is an excellent chance the heliosphere will diminish in size and strength. If that occurs, more galactic cosmic rays will make it into the inner part of our solar system."

Galactic cosmic rays are of great interest to NASA. Cosmic rays are linked to engineering decisions for unmanned interplanetary spacecraft and exposure limits for astronauts traveling beyond low-Earth orbit.

In 2007, Ulysses made its third rapid scan of the solar wind and magnetic field from the sun's south to north pole. When the results were compared with observations from the previous solar cycle, the strength of the solar wind pressure and the magnetic field embedded in the solar wind were found to have decreased by 20 percent. The field strength near the spacecraft has decreased by 36 percent. "The sun cycles between periods of great activity and lesser activity," Smith said. "Right now, we are in a period of minimal activity that has stretched on longer than anyone anticipated."

Ulysses was the first mission to survey the space environment over the sun's poles. Data Ulysses has returned have forever changed the way scientists view our star and its effects. The venerable spacecraft has lasted more than 18 years, or almost four times its expected mission lifetime. The Ulysses solar wind findings were published in a recent edition of Geophysical Research Letters.

The Ulysses spacecraft was carried into Earth orbit aboard space shuttle Discovery on Oct. 6, 1990. From Earth orbit it was propelled toward Jupiter, passing the planet on Feb. 8, 1992. Jupiter's immense gravity bent the spacecraft's flight path downward and away from the plane of the planets' orbits. This placed Ulysses into a final orbit around the sun that would take it over its north and south poles.

The Ulysses spacecraft was provided by ESA, having been built by Astrium GmbH (formerly Dornier Systems) of Friedrichshafen, Germany. NASA provided the launch vehicle and the upper stage boosters. The U.S. Department of Energy supplied a radioisotope thermoelectric generator to power the spacecraft. Science instruments were provided by U.S. and European investigators. The spacecraft is operated from JPL by a joint NASA-ESA team.

More information about the Ulysses mission is available on the Web at:

http://ulysses.jpl.nasa.gov


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: agw; environment; nasa; solarwind; sun; sunspots
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I am not sure what it all means but this is for smarter FReepers then me I guess :)
1 posted on 09/23/2008 9:22:57 PM PDT by Dawnsblood
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To: Dawnsblood

Break out the snowshoes!


2 posted on 09/23/2008 9:25:08 PM PDT by tanuki (Summum ius summa injuria. (The more law, the less justice))
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To: Dawnsblood
The sun's current state could reduce the natural shielding that envelops our solar system.

I take it this is a bad thing.

3 posted on 09/23/2008 9:29:37 PM PDT by ParityErr (It's impossible to make anything foolproof because fools are so ingenious.)
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To: Dawnsblood

Global warming impacts solar wind.....


4 posted on 09/23/2008 9:33:26 PM PDT by freebilly
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To: Dawnsblood

Cosmic rays are theorised to play a part in low-lying cloud formation, which in turn affects global temperatures...

http://public.web.cern.ch/public/en/Spotlight/SpotlightCloud-en.html

It all means it’s getting colder.


5 posted on 09/23/2008 9:37:01 PM PDT by BRITinUSA
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To: Dawnsblood
I wonder if someone’s now going to bother going through those theory papers of the 1970’s and check their predictions that spoke about the solar cycle and solar minimums and what they'd mean to the climate of Earth.

What does this all mean, though? It means the nations of guilt - America and Europe - have spent tens of billions of dollars on the global warming craze, ignoring the relatively cheap instrument that was recording the actual cause of increased temperatures and now the cause of reduced temperatures. That big glowing thing in the sky.

But those tens of billions were never spent on science, they were spent forming a religion of guilt, about how our lifestyle was harming others, and thus we must give up our lifestyle or everyone’s going to die. The prophet Al Gore will ignore this, of course, for no one will spend tens of billions studying that which everyone can see, and it contradicts religious dogma that man is inherently evil, and we all must feel collective guilt for our excesses.

My guess is that they'll flop over to global overpopulation again, then probably back to global cooling and the looming ice age that will kill us all. As they rule their religion with fear.

6 posted on 09/23/2008 9:37:07 PM PDT by kingu (Party for rent - conservative opinions not required.)
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To: Dawnsblood

Serious question: do I need to up my SPF number?


7 posted on 09/23/2008 9:39:27 PM PDT by Desdemona (Lipstick only until the election. The gloss has been sacrificed for the greater good.)
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To: ParityErr

I don’t think the lack of shielding will be bad - its cosmic rays from FAR away so I imagine their strength is weak, etc.

Not sure how this all relates to the energy output of the sun. I suppose it is related - so less energy.

What I think is so amazing is how they sent the probe around Jupitor and that changed its orbit to go around the north and south poles.


8 posted on 09/23/2008 9:42:36 PM PDT by 21twelve (Don't wish for peace. Pray for Victory.)
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To: kingu

“and it contradicts religious dogma that man is inherently evil, and we all must feel collective guilt for our excesses”

And what “religious dogma” is this.

From what I know of Judeo-Christian “dogma”, it is human ego and hubris to think that puny humans control climate cycles.


9 posted on 09/23/2008 9:50:37 PM PDT by Wuli
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To: BRITinUSA

I suspected it would run counter to the “global warming” theory but wasn’t totally sure.


10 posted on 09/23/2008 9:53:55 PM PDT by Dawnsblood
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To: Dawnsblood
Low sunspot numbers are correlated with ice ages. The "Maunder Minimum" and "Dalton Minimum" are two cases. Reduced sunspots and solar wind allow gamma rays to cause increased nucleation of clouds. Less sunlight reaches the surface and more moisture falls. Temperatures drop.

We are fortunate to live in one of the brief warm periods on earth. Ice ages are more the norm. It's pretty hard to conduct large scale, successful agriculture in the cold.

11 posted on 09/23/2008 10:01:09 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: Wuli

The religion of man-made global warming, of course.


12 posted on 09/23/2008 10:22:17 PM PDT by kingu (Party for rent - conservative opinions not required.)
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To: 21twelve

Speaking of cosmic rays

Around Delta Utah (next to the middle of Nowhere NV) is a comic ray observation facility (U of U)
http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2006-06/uou-fsa061606.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta,_Utah

http://www.unews.utah.edu/p/?r=022806-24

for more.

IS this cool or what?


13 posted on 09/23/2008 10:31:52 PM PDT by ASOC (Have a nice day, just don't have it around me (bumper sticker))
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To: Dawnsblood
"Right now, we are in a period of minimal activity that has stretched on longer than anyone anticipated."

Seems Jolly Ol' Sol is marshaling his strength.

But, for what...?

got asbestos?

14 posted on 09/23/2008 11:02:48 PM PDT by HKMk23 (That nation is "sovereign" whos citizens are willing to kill, and to die, to keep it so.)
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To: Dawnsblood
When a human being starts to leak plasma, the physician takes it extremely seriously and usually starts an IV along with certain drugs to stop the leakage. It appears the Sun may need drugs to encourage the leakage. I don't know what to do about the IV part, though...
15 posted on 09/23/2008 11:04:24 PM PDT by 17th Miss Regt
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To: Dawnsblood

Well there goes 10 and 6 meter DX. B-)


16 posted on 09/23/2008 11:20:36 PM PDT by Nowhere Man (Is Barak HUSSEIN Obama an Anti-Christ? - B.O. Stinks! (Robert Riddle))
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To: ASOC

“IS this cool or what?”

It’s Cosmic!!


17 posted on 09/23/2008 11:29:53 PM PDT by 21twelve (Don't wish for peace. Pray for Victory.)
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To: Dawnsblood

18 posted on 09/23/2008 11:33:29 PM PDT by uglybiker (1f u c4n r34d th1s u r34lly n33d 2 g3t l41d)
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To: Dawnsblood

We are nearing the end of solar minimum activity, which typically lasts around 11 years.
what's wrong with the sun? (nothing)

19 posted on 09/23/2008 11:36:25 PM PDT by smokingfrog (God doesn't wear a wrist watch.)
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To: Dawnsblood

BFLR


20 posted on 09/23/2008 11:49:23 PM PDT by PA Engineer (Liberate America from the occupation media.)
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