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Wealthy countries want to buy farmland abroad
Toronto Globe and Mail / Scripps-Howard News Service ^ | January 30, 2009 | Eric Reguly

Posted on 01/31/2009 9:07:14 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet

Arab states invest their oil fortunes in the craziest things, from the proposed Mile-High Tower in Jiddah to the indoor ski resort in dry-as-dust Dubai. Perhaps the craziest idea yet is Saudi Arabian wheat. Some 30 years ago, the lake- and river-less kingdom decided it should be self-sufficient in wheat.

It worked. But the subsidies to farmers at times approached $1,000 a ton. Last year, the Saudis finally concluded that desert wheat made no more sense than Nunavut pineapples. The farms will disappear within a few years, after which the country will be entirely dependent on imports. But from where?

Answer: from any nation willing to sell or lease vast tracts of its farmland and allow the Saudis to export most or all of the food grown there back home, bypassing the international market. Such "offshore farms" are a quiet, though burgeoning, form of neo-colonialism. And they have the potential to unleash a new food crisis.

The Saudis are not alone in the global land grab. Any country that worries about long-term food security because of a shortage of fertile land, and has the wealth to do something about it, is on the hunt: United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Libya, India, China, Japan, plus a number of investment and private-equity funds. A report published in the autumn by the U.N. International Fund for Agricultural Development said that "public and private corporations and industrial groups are buying millions of hectares of land in Africa, Asia and Latin America to produce food or agrofuels."

At first, the United Nations and the World Bank either ignored or cautiously supported the trend. Food prices were rising and foreign investment in raising crop productivity in poor countries seemed like a fine idea. They changed their minds when they realized offshore farms were all about locking up food supplies, not boosting them for the markets. One of the countries apparently most eager to welcome farmland seekers is Sudan, where 5.6 million people are being fed by the U.N. World Food Program.

Watchdog groups such as Grain and the International Land Coalition also fear that poor farmers are being forced off productive land as the men with checks arrive. The authors of a recent Grain report said that some offshore farm deals amount to "the siphoning of fertile and probably contested agricultural lands to rich foreigners."

In some cases, the land deals might be win-win situations, in that farm jobs are created, crop technology is transferred and some food is left on local tables.

The food crisis that triggered riots in Africa and Haiti in 2008 has been tempered by falling commodity prices. It could return in an instant for any number of reasons, ranging from an oil-price reversal to a drought.

Canada, which has far more farmland than it needs for itself, has excess land in a politically stable jurisdiction and is incredibly cheap by developed-country standards. Calgary's Agcapita Farmland Investment Partnership, a fund that has been buying prairie farmland, has calculated that Saskatchewan's productive soil, in inflation-adjusted terms, fetches far lower prices now than it did in the early 1980s.

Agcapita partner Stephen Johnston says he's approached all the time by foreign interests seeking Canadian agricultural land. Foreign ownership restrictions on prairie farmland have blocked them so far, but that doesn't mean they're out of the picture. Foreigners might be able to lease farms or use loans or local partnerships to gain interests in the land. It's hard to imagine that Canada will not play a role as the global farmland rush gains momentum. Johnston is convinced it's just a matter of time.

Would it be in Canada's interest to turn big chunks of Saskatchewan or Manitoba into offshore farms for the UAE or China? In a country that believes in free trade, probably not. Farmers, food processors and politicians need to devise a policy before Canada becomes a target.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society; Extended News; Japan; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: agriculture; china; energy; farming; food; india; japan; jordan; libya; saudiarabia; sudan; unitedarabemirates
Outsourcing from another angle?
1 posted on 01/31/2009 9:07:15 PM PST by 2ndDivisionVet
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

It makes more sense to just import.


2 posted on 01/31/2009 9:09:36 PM PST by GOPGuide
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To: GOPGuide
Ummm, wouldn't it be a whole lot easier for the Saudi King merely to forward contract?

Perhaps commodities markets don't exist in the 6th century.

3 posted on 01/31/2009 9:12:52 PM PST by Mr. Lucky
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To: GOPGuide

how about this?

since they’re willing to pay $1000/ton why not bribe Mugabe to step down. then sign a deal with a freer Zimbabwe, bring back the white farmer experts who’ll rehire the blacks again since their uneployment rate is 96%. they can again feed the Zimbabwe people & export the excess to Saudis.


4 posted on 01/31/2009 9:18:04 PM PST by She hits a grand slam tonight
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To: 2ndDivisionVet

Except this might not work if the earth climate is cooling into another mini ice age.

I see China and Russia positioning now to colonize Africa, Central and South America for food and raw materials. Countries closer to the equator.

Canada’s most valuable commoodityy in a few decades may be fresh water.


5 posted on 01/31/2009 9:18:15 PM PST by silverleaf (Fasten your seat belts- it's going to be a BUMPY ride.)
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To: silverleaf

Americans could be dependant on arabs for food now, God help us.


6 posted on 01/31/2009 9:25:57 PM PST by bicyclerepair (Thank you Mr. Robinson for FR. from: Ft. Lauderdale Florida)
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To: bicyclerepair

The world is becoming more and more screwed up every day.


7 posted on 01/31/2009 9:28:18 PM PST by virgil
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To: silverleaf
"Except this might not work if the earth climate is cooling into another mini ice age."

This is very possible if these cooling trends continue. The last five years has seen terrible crop damage in some parts of Canada, mainly the mid west, and farmers just not able to get crops off in time because of cooler wet summers, which results in longer growing season that runs into the wet fall season, which causes grain to rot in a the swat because there isn't enough heat from the sun left to dry it. it becomes duck and goose feed as they migrate south, and deer feed all winter. Makes for excellent buck racks and great venison though.

8 posted on 01/31/2009 9:38:47 PM PST by Nathan Zachary
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To: Calpernia

Cal, how does this fit into the UN controlled farms in the U.S.?

We own so little of the U.S. farm land, that if we sell any more of it, we will be in real trouble.


9 posted on 01/31/2009 10:36:30 PM PST by nw_arizona_granny (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=7451 [Survival,food,garden,crafts,and more)
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To: nw_arizona_granny

Cal, how does this fit into the UN controlled farms in the U.S.?

We own so little of the U.S. farm land, that if we sell any more of it, we will be in real trouble.


a return to the Irish 1840s where my people starved while the British exported meat & agriculture to the homeland?


10 posted on 01/31/2009 11:18:43 PM PST by She hits a grand slam tonight
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To: nw_arizona_granny

A report published in the autumn by the U.N. International Fund for Agricultural Development said that “public and private corporations and industrial groups are buying millions of hectares of land in Africa, Asia and Latin America to produce food or agrofuels.”


Agrofuels = Saudi wants to stay upfront with fuel control. The UN is offering large amounts of grants for the ‘go green’ movement.

This land grab, done under agrofuel means subsidized land grabs.


11 posted on 02/01/2009 8:50:07 AM PST by Calpernia (Hunters Rangers - Raising the Bar of Integrity http://www.barofintegrity.us)
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To: AuntB; Jeff Head; SierraWasp

Smells almost like 2001...just a little bolder with the Kenyan (or wherever he is from) sitting in the WH.


12 posted on 02/01/2009 9:00:55 AM PST by Issaquahking
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To: 2ndDivisionVet; AdmSmith; Berosus; Convert from ECUSA; dervish; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Fred Nerks; ...
...any nation willing to sell or lease vast tracts of its farmland and allow the Saudis to export most or all of the food grown there back home, bypassing the international market. Such "offshore farms" are a quiet, though burgeoning, form of neo-colonialism. And they have the potential to unleash a new food crisis. The Saudis are not alone in the global land grab. Any country that worries about long-term food security because of a shortage of fertile land, and has the wealth to do something about it, is on the hunt: United Arab Emirates, Jordan, Libya, India, China, Japan, plus a number of investment and private-equity funds... One of the countries apparently most eager to welcome farmland seekers is Sudan, where 5.6 million people are being fed by the U.N. World Food Program. Watchdog groups such as Grain and the International Land Coalition also fear that poor farmers are being forced off productive land as the men with checks arrive.
Thanks 2ndDivisionVet.
13 posted on 02/01/2009 7:27:57 PM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/____________________ Profile updated Monday, January 12, 2009)
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To: Issaquahking

Right you are, Rocky!!!


14 posted on 02/01/2009 10:06:47 PM PST by SierraWasp (The Jim Jones of the 21st Century is now POTUS!!! Premier 0bama the illegitimate!!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

Wasn’t there a story a few months back about South Korea planning to buy or lease half of Madagascar’s farmland?


15 posted on 02/02/2009 2:27:09 AM PST by Berosus (No more Kennedys, no more Clintons, no more Bushes, no more political dynasties. Deal?)
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To: She hits a grand slam tonight

a return to the Irish 1840s where my people starved while the British exported meat & agriculture to the homeland?<<<

I fear you are correct.

Few Americans realize how easy it is to cut the food supply to us.

Blow up the Panama Canal and that takes care of the western part of the states, stop the oil and the trucks do not run to deliver to the towns.

I live in an area that is 100 to 200 miles from food growing of any type. Even the locals do not grow gardens.

Yes, hunger can come to all of us.


16 posted on 02/02/2009 6:54:39 AM PST by nw_arizona_granny (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=7451 [Survival,food,garden,crafts,and more)
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To: Calpernia
Agrofuels = Saudi wants to stay upfront with fuel control. The UN is offering large amounts of grants for the ‘go green’ movement. This land grab, done under agrofuel means subsidized land grabs.<<< A good thought and very well could be right.... Still it could be food that people need to eat. I am not convinced on this agrofuel as a real source, from my understanding of it, if the Gov does not pay the farmer extra, the cost is more than high priced oil.
17 posted on 02/02/2009 7:01:37 AM PST by nw_arizona_granny (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/chat/1990507/posts?page=7451 [Survival,food,garden,crafts,and more)
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To: nw_arizona_granny

http://www.infowars.com/articles/economy/peak_oil_world_plantation.htm

http://archive.newsmax.com/archives/ic/2005/3/26/183127.shtml

http://www.jesus-is-savior.com/Disturbing%20Truths/poor_die.htm

The UN “go green” is more like quiet extermination through starvation, and then control of the world’s population through Antichrist.

Everyone has a right to eat. This includes you and me.


18 posted on 02/09/2009 3:05:23 PM PST by myknowledge (Nothing beats Australia's F-22EMA Raptor)
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