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Never-Ending Government Lies About Markets
Mises Daily ^ | 5/13/2009 | Thomas J. DiLorenzo

Posted on 05/13/2009 9:25:25 AM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan

The purpose of government is for those who run it to plunder those who do not. Throughout history, governments have used violence, intimidation, coercion, and mass murder to enforce this system. But governments' first line of "defense" is always a blizzard of lies — about its own alleged benevolence, altruism, heroism, and greatness, along with equally big lies about the "evils" of the civil society, especially the free market.

The current economic crisis, which was instigated by the government's central bank and its boom-and-bust monetary policies, among other interventions, has once again been blamed on "too little regulation" and too much freedom.

Will Americans ever catch on to this biggest of all of government's Big Lies?

When the Pilgrims came to America, they nearly starved to death because they adopted communal agriculture. When William Bradford, leader of the Mayflower expedition, figured this out he reorganized the Massachusetts pilgrims in a regime of private property in land. The incentives created by private property promptly created a dramatic economic turnaround and the rest is history. Most history books ignore this reality, however, and blame the starvation crisis of the Pilgrims on corporate greed on the part of the Mayflower company.

After the American Revolution, it was imperative to build roads and canals so that commerce could expand and the economy thrive. George Washington's Treasury secretary, Alexander Hamilton, declared in his famous Report on Manufactures that private road and canal building would never succeed without government subsidies. President Thomas Jefferson's Treasury secretary, Albert Gallatin, concurred. Meanwhile, private capital markets and the private "turnpike" industry were busy financing thousands of miles of private roads without any governmental assistance. When government did intervene in early-American road building, it was a financial catastrophe almost everywhere, so much so that by 1860 only Missouri and Massachusetts had not amended their state constitutions to prohibit the use of tax dollars for "internal improvements."

Americans have been taught by their government-run schools that the post-1865 Industrial Revolution was bad for the working class, which made government regulation of work and wages, and the creation and prospering of labor unions necessary. In reality, people left the farms for factories because the latter offered far better wages and working conditions. Between 1860 and 1890, real wages increased by 50 percent in America, as myriad new products were invented, and made available to the common working person thanks to low-cost, mass production. It was capital investment that dramatically increased the productivity of labor, allowing hours worked to decline from an average of 61 hours per week in 1870 to 48 hours by 1929.

Higher worker productivity, fueled mostly by capital investment by entrepreneurs and private investors, also made it less necessary for families to force their children to work. Child labor was on the wane for decades before government got around to regulating or outlawing it. And when it did so it was to protect unionized labor from competition, not to protect children from harsh working conditions.

The "robber barons" of the late 19th century robbed no one. Most of them made their money by providing valuable — if not revolutionary — goods and services to the masses at lower and lower prices for decades at a time. John D. Rockefeller, for example, caused the price of refined petroleum to drop from 30 cents per gallon in 1869 to 8 cents in 1885, and continued to drop his prices for many years thereafter. James J. Hill built the most efficient and profitable transcontinental railroad without a dime's worth of government subsidy. In return for their remarkable free-market success the government prosecuted both of these men, kangaroo court style, under the protectionist "antitrust" laws. The real "robbers" were politically connected businessmen like Leland Stanford, a former California governor and senator, who succeeded in getting laws passed that granted his company a monopoly in the California railroad business.

$14

The federal antitrust laws were passed beginning with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 because the government informed Americans that industry was becoming "rampantly cartelized" or monopolized. In reality, prices everywhere were plummeting as new products and services were being invented everywhere. The entire period from 1865 to 1900 was a period of price deflation. As I show in How Capitalism Saved America, all of the industries accused of being monopolies by Congress in 1889–1890 had been dropping their prices for at least a decade thanks to vigorous competition. And it was not a result of the idiotic theory of "predatory pricing." No sane businessperson would intentionally lose money for decades by pricing below cost with the hope that he would somehow frighten away all competition forevermore.

Everyone "knows" that President Herbert Hoover was a staunch advocate of laissez-faire economics, and it was his lack of interventionism that caused the Great Depression. This is the biggest governmental lie in the history of America. Hoover was a "progressive" (as today's socialists, also known as "Democrats," have taken to calling themselves).

Hoover strong-armed corporate executives into raising wages at a time when wages needed to adjust downward in the free market in order to minimize unemployment. He devoted 13% of the federal budget to a failed "stimulus" program of pork-barrel spending and imposed some of the biggest tax increases in history to fund it all. He was a protectionist who signed the notorious Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which increased the average tariff rate to nearly 60 percent and spawned a worldwide trade war that shrunk world trade by two-thirds in three years. He cartelized the agricultural industry with "farm boards" that began the insane practice of paying farmers for not growing crops or raising livestock. He pioneered the politicization of capital markets by crating the Reconstruction Finance Corporation. And he ranted and raved against "greedy capitalists" while launching numerous government "investigations" of investors and the stock market. FDR's top domestic advisor, Rexford Tugwell, said that his fellow New Dealers "owed much to Hoover," who began many of the policies that they simply extended.

Every time the price of gasoline goes up significantly, Congress convenes a Nuremburg Trial–style inquisition of oil-company executives. This practice began in the 1970s when the government's own foolish price controls on petroleum products caused massive shortages, and it needed someone to blame. Oil company executives are never praised when gasoline prices fall, as they have in the past year from over $4/gallon to under $2/gallon in many parts of the United States.

Most recently, the current economic crisis is said to be caused by the "excesses" of economic freedom and "too little regulation" of the economy, especially financial markets. This is said by the president and numerous other politicians, with straight faces, despite the facts that there are a dozen executive-branch cabinet departments, over 100 federal agencies, more than 85,000 pages in the Federal Register, and dozens of state and local government agencies that regulate, regiment, tax, and control every aspect of every business in America, and have been doing so for decades.

Laissez-faire run amok in financial markets is said to be a cause of the current crisis. But the Fed alone — a secret government organization that is accountable to no one and which has never been audited — performs hundreds of regulatory functions, in addition to recklessly manipulating the money supply. And it is just one of numerous financial regulatory agencies (the SEC, Comptroller of the Currency, Office of Thrift Supervision, FDIC, and numerous state regulators also exist). In a Fed publication entitled "The Federal Reserve System: Purposes and Functions," it is explained that "The Federal Reserve has supervisory and regulatory authority over a wide range of financial institutions and activities." That's the understatement of the century. Among the Fed's functions are the regulation of

That's a pretty comprehensive list, the result of 96 years of bureaucratic empire building by Fed bureaucrats. It gives the lie to the notion that there has been "too little regulation" of financial markets. Anyone who makes such an argument is either ignorant of the truth or is lying.


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Editorial; Front Page News; News/Current Events; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: bho44; burtonfolsom; demlies; democrats; economy; fed; markets; pages; schifflist
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1 posted on 05/13/2009 9:25:26 AM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

Best way to fight lies (the whole 0bama administration any time it opens its mouth) is with truth. Keep shouting the truth from the rooftops and eventually somebody will notice.


2 posted on 05/13/2009 9:29:04 AM PDT by kevinm13 (Tim Geithner is a tax cheat. Manmade "Global Warming" is a HOAX!)
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

To make things even worse, the government lies about lying.


3 posted on 05/13/2009 9:30:15 AM PDT by OB1kNOb (I'm all for cap & trade. I want to cap government's power and trade it for a conservative one.)
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

“One of the methods used by statists to destroy capitalism consists in establishing controls that tie a given industry hand and foot, making it unable to solve its problems, then declaring that freedom has failed and stronger controls are necessary.”

—Ayn Rand, 1975


4 posted on 05/13/2009 9:33:59 AM PDT by Chattering Class of 58
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

Excellent post!


5 posted on 05/13/2009 9:36:41 AM PDT by Pessimist
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To: kevinm13

You can’t argue with some people who spew the nonsense that Zero HAD to step in because capitalism failed and actually believe it.

Their ignorance is compounded by their arrogance and conviction that they are right.


6 posted on 05/13/2009 9:40:33 AM PDT by Adder (Proudly ignoring Zero's political stylings since 1-20-09!)
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To: Chattering Class of 58

7 posted on 05/13/2009 9:42:10 AM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan (I am defiantly proud of being part of the Religious Right in America.)
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

This is a book I’ll look for. Looks like a good read.

“....the result of 96 years of bureaucratic empire building by Fed bureaucrats.”

I don’t know how many times I’ve posted about entrenched profligate Leftist Bureaucrats of the Federal Bureaucracies, and the mayhem they create within our Government. If there was the will to dump the lot of them we’d be the better.


8 posted on 05/13/2009 9:42:55 AM PDT by rockinqsranch (Dems, Libs, Socialists...Call 'em What you Will, They ALL have Fairies Living In Their Trees.)
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

bookmark


9 posted on 05/13/2009 9:49:20 AM PDT by Army Air Corps (Four fried chickens and a coke)
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To: Pessimist; All
How Private Property Saved the Pilgrims
10 posted on 05/13/2009 9:53:30 AM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan (I am defiantly proud of being part of the Religious Right in America.)
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

Ah do you know who the authors is? He is a Lincoln hater and believes in secession. Also, much of what he says is just not true. The old robber barons used child labor, ran company stores (form of slavery) and did in fact do most of what they have been accused of. I would not want to go back to those days...where most people suffered and died in terrible poverty in order to scratch out a living. I prefer a prosperous country with a vibrant middle class. This is revisionist history at its best or worst. As for the markets...this author completely ignores the wrong doing by the Wall Street banks...making bad loans, excessive leverage and of course inventing the financial weapons of mass destruction- CDS. The bankers lobbied to get rid of safeguards enacted after the first Wall Street depression of the 1930’s...and the corrupt politicians of both parties eagerly did Wall Streets bidding in 1999...the result-another depression with millions out of work.


11 posted on 05/13/2009 10:00:39 AM PDT by nyconse (When you buy something, make an investment in your country. Buy Amrican or bye bye America)
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To: Conservative Coulter Fan

Tyrants, who always hate the free market, typically meddle with it until they create a “crisis” then blame the free market and prescribe more destructive meddling as the cure.


12 posted on 05/13/2009 10:01:50 AM PDT by Enoughofthissocialism
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To: nyconse

No, you need to get out of N.Y. more...the atmosphere is really bad there. As for Lincoln, yes, Thomas DiLorenzo wrote a critical book called The Real Lincoln and you can’t just say people are dirty old sessionists...Thomas Jefferson and James Madison both wrote that states had such a right. The robber barons...LOL...that sounds like the Federal Government or the Democratic Party while individuals like John Rockefeller actually created real wealth, lowered prices, employed people, and he gave nearly a billion dollars in charity.


13 posted on 05/13/2009 10:33:17 AM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan (I am defiantly proud of being part of the Religious Right in America.)
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To: nyconse
You highlight a particular problem with converts...you're like one of those Russians who sought and received asylum in the U.S., but you still retain a lot of the clutter...they tended to deny accomplishments in the United States such as the fact that the Wright Brothers conducted the first flight.

Obama in a statement yesterday blamed the shocking new round of subprime-related bankruptcies on the free-market system, and specifically the "trickle-down" economics of the Bush administration, which he tried to gig opponent John McCain for wanting to extend.

But it was the Clinton administration, obsessed with multiculturalism, that dictated where mortgage lenders could lend, and originally helped create the market for the high-risk subprime loans now infecting like a retrovirus the balance sheets of many of Wall Street's most revered institutions.

Tough new regulations forced lenders into high-risk areas where they had no choice but to lower lending standards to make the loans that sound business practices had previously guarded against making. It was either that or face stiff government penalties.

The untold story in this whole national crisis is that President Clinton put on steroids the Community Reinvestment Act*, a well-intended Carter-era law designed to encourage minority homeownership. And in so doing, he helped create the market for the risky subprime loans that he and Democrats now decry as not only greedy but "predatory."

Yes, the market was fueled by greed and overleveraging in the secondary market for subprimes, vis-a-vis mortgaged-backed securities traded on Wall Street. But the seed was planted in the '90s by Clinton and his social engineers. They were the political catalyst behind this slow-motion financial train wreck.

And it was the Clinton administration that mismanaged the quasi-governmental agencies that over the decades have come to manage the real estate market in America.

As soon as Clinton crony Franklin Delano Raines took the helm in 1999 at Fannie Mae, for example, he used it as his personal piggy bank, looting it for a total of almost $100 million in compensation by the time he left in early 2005 under an ethical cloud.

Other Clinton cronies, including Janet Reno aide Jamie Gorelick, padded their pockets to the tune of another $75 million.

Raines was accused of overstating earnings and shifting losses so he and other senior executives could earn big bonuses.

In the end, Fannie had to pay a record $400 million civil fine for SEC and other violations, while also agreeing as part of a settlement to make changes in its accounting procedures and ways of managing risk.

But it was too little, too late. Raines had reportedly steered Fannie Mae business to subprime giant Countrywide Financial, which was saved from bankruptcy by Bank of America.

At the same time, the Clinton administration was pushing Fannie and her brother Freddie Mac to buy more mortgages from low-income households.

The Clinton-era corruption, combined with unprecedented catering to affordable-housing lobbyists, resulted in today's nationalization of both Fannie and Freddie, a move that is expected to cost taxpayers tens of billions of dollars.

And the worst is far from over. By the time it is, we'll all be paying for Clinton's social experiment, one that Obama hopes to trump with a whole new round of meddling in the housing and jobs markets. In fact, the social experiment Obama has planned could dwarf both the Great Society and New Deal in size and scope.

There's a political root cause to this mess that we ignore at our peril. If we blame the wrong culprits, we'll learn the wrong lessons. And taxpayers will be on the hook for even larger bailouts down the road.

But the government-can-do-no-wrong crowd just doesn't get it. They won't acknowledge the law of unintended consequences from well-meaning, if misguided, acts.

Obama and Democrats on the Hill think even more regulation and more interference in the market will solve the problem their policies helped cause. For now, unarmed by the historic record, conventional wisdom is buying into their blame-business-first rhetoric and bigger-government solutions.

While government arguably has a role in helping low-income folks buy a home, Clinton went overboard by strong-arming lenders with tougher and tougher regulations, which only led to lenders taking on hundreds of billions in subprime bilge.

Market failure? Hardly. Once again, this crisis has government's fingerprints all over it.

*In the original version of this editorial, the Community Reinvestment Act was mistakenly listed as the "Community Redevelopment Act".

The Real Culprits In This Meltdown

14 posted on 05/13/2009 10:43:09 AM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan (I am defiantly proud of being part of the Religious Right in America.)
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To: nyconse

Let me guesss....you also believe in fairy tales like predatory pricing, monopolies (but not government-run monopolies), and the need for organized labor?


15 posted on 05/13/2009 10:46:04 AM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan (I am defiantly proud of being part of the Religious Right in America.)
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To: nyconse

Look up Lysander Spooner for a better understanding of DiLorenzo’s similar stance on abolition and secession. Very interesting and not the least bit evil.

Also average life span increased 10 years from 40 to 50 from 1870 to 1910 (the alleged robber baron years) while infant mortality was cut in half.

Those are huge gains that dwarf all previous eras (middle ages, Greco-Roman, pick one) and in an era well before modern medicine, antibiotics and anesthesia.

The picture is simply is not as bleak and negative as progressive historians have painted it.


16 posted on 05/13/2009 11:05:17 AM PDT by Valpal1 (Always be prepared to make that difference.)
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To: Valpal1
true, true..related, good read. Image Hosted by ImageShack.us

http://www.amazon.com/Myth-Robber-Barons-Burton-Folsom/dp/0963020315/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1242238637&sr=8-1

17 posted on 05/13/2009 11:22:07 AM PDT by WOBBLY BOB (ACORN:American Corruption for Obama Right Now)
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To: WOBBLY BOB

Dominick Armentano has some excellent books repealing anti-trust laws, Burton Folsom, Robert Higgs...and I really like the whole Politically Incorrect series from Regnery.


18 posted on 05/13/2009 12:40:29 PM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan (I am defiantly proud of being part of the Religious Right in America.)
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To: nyconse
Have you noticed that you sound more like Barack Hussein Obama...not a conservative...and I'd like to point out that it is the government that is the culprit and you really can't blame the "free market" or "capitalism" when we don't have either!

As for child labor...let's dispense with the progressive mythology that plagues government school textbooks..."[A] communistic effort to nationalize children, making them primarily responsible to the government instead of to their parents. It strikes at the home. It appears to be a definite positive plan to destroy the Republic and substitute a social democracy." --Clarence E. Martin, President American Bar Association

Don't worry...failing government schools with dumbed down standards...if you even call them standards...with good grades for effort...no wrong answer type style teaching...always multicultural and politically correct will occupy their time for a while when they aren't throwing tantrums for the new playstation 3...I-phones...Ipods...or whatever else their overindulegnt parents can't afford or shouldn't even be buying to begin with..
19 posted on 05/13/2009 1:07:32 PM PDT by Conservative Coulter Fan (I am defiantly proud of being part of the Religious Right in America.)
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To: Harrius Magnus; mojitojoe; Pelham; mom2twinsn2; LongLiveTheRepublic; ConservativeOrBust; ...
The Peter Schiff/Redistribution Watch Ping. (Washington Bankrupting our Nation by Spending your past, present and future money!)

"The purpose of government is for those who run it to plunder those who do not. Throughout history, governments have used violence, intimidation, coercion, and mass murder to enforce this system. But governments' first line of "defense" is always a blizzard of lies — about its own alleged benevolence, altruism, heroism, and greatness, along with equally big lies about the "evils" of the civil society, especially the free market. The current economic crisis, which was instigated by the government's central bank and its boom-and-bust monetary policies, among other interventions, has once again been blamed on "too little regulation" and too much freedom. Will Americans ever catch on to this biggest of all of government's Big Lies?"

20 posted on 05/13/2009 5:29:19 PM PDT by sickoflibs (Obama /Pelosi/Bush Theme : "A dollar borrowed or printed is a dollar earned!")
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