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First Jesus-era house discovered in Nazareth
AT&T Newswire ^ | 12/21/2009

Posted on 12/21/2009 1:45:20 PM PST by My Favorite Headache

Just in time for Christmas, archaeologists on Monday unveiled what may have been the home of one of Jesus' childhood neighbors. The humble dwelling is the first dating to the era of Jesus to be discovered in Nazareth, then a hamlet of around 50 impoverished Jewish families where Jesus spent his boyhood.

Archaeologists and present-day residents of Nazareth imagined Jesus as a youngster, playing with other children in the isolated village, not far from the spot where the Archangel Gabriel revealed to Mary that she would give birth to the boy.

Today the ornate Basilica of the Annunciation marks that spot, and Nazareth is the largest Arab city in northern Israel, with about 65,000 residents. Muslims now outnumber Christians two to one in the noisy, crowded city.

The archaeological find shows how different it was 2000 years ago: There were no Christians or Muslims, the Jewish Temple stood in Jerusalem and tiny Nazareth stood near a battleground between Roman rulers and Jewish guerrillas.

The Jews of Nazareth dug camouflaged grottos to hide from Roman invaders, said archaeologist Yardena Alexandre, excavations director at the Israel Antiquities Authority. But the hamlet was so far off the beaten path that the caves were apparently not needed, she said.

Based on clay and chalk shards found at the site, the dwelling appeared to house a "simple Jewish family," Alexandre added, as workers carefully chipped away at mud with small pickaxes to reveal stone walls.

"This may well have been a place that Jesus and his contemporaries were familiar with," Alexandre said. A young Jesus may have played around the house with his cousins and friends. "It's a logical suggestion."

The discovery so close to Christmas pleased local Christians.

"They say if the people do not speak, the stones will speak," said the Rev. Jack Karam of the nearby basilica.

Archaeologist Stephen Pfann, president of the University of The Holy Land, noted: "It's the only witness that we have from that area that shows us what the walls and floors were like inside Nazareth in the first century." Pfann was not involved in the dig.

Alexandre said workers uncovered the first signs of the dwelling last summer, but it became clear only this month that it was a structure from the days of Jesus.

Alexandre's team found remains of a wall, a hideout, a courtyard and a water system that appeared to collect water from the roof and supply it to the home. The discovery was made when builders dug up the courtyard of a former convent to make room for a new Christian center, just yards from the Basilica.

It is not clear how big the dwelling is. Alexandre's team has uncovered about 900 square feet of the house, but it may have been for an extended family and could be much larger, she said.

Archaeologists also found a camouflaged entry way into a grotto, which Alexandre believes was used by Jews to hide from Roman soldiers who were battling Jewish rebels for control of the area.

The grotto could have hidden around six people for a few hours, she said.

However, Roman soldiers did not end up battling Nazareth's Jews because the hamlet had little strategic value. The Roman army was more interested in larger towns and strategic hilltop communities, she said.

Alexandre said similar camouflaged grottos were found in other ancient Jewish communities of the lower Galilee, such as the nearby biblical village of Cana, which did witness battles between Jews and Romans.

Archaeologists also found clay and chalk vessels likely used by Galilean Jews of the time. The scientists concluded a Jewish family lived there because of the chalk, which Jews used to ensure the ritual purity of the food and water kept inside the vessels.

The shards also date back to the time of Jesus, which includes the late Hellenic, early Roman period that ranges from around 100 B.C. to the first century, Alexandre said. The determination was made by comparing the findings to shards and remains typical of that period found in other parts of the Galilee, she said.

The absence of any remains of glass vessels or imported products suggested the people who lived in the dwelling were simple, but Alexandre said the remains did not indicate whether they were traders or farmers.

The only other artifacts from the time of Jesus found in the Nazareth area are ancient burial caves that provided a rough idea of the village's population at the time, Alexandre said.

Work is now taking place to clear newer ruins built above the dwelling, which will be preserved. The dwelling will become part of a new international Christian center being built close to the site and funded by a French Roman Catholic group, said Marc Hodara of the Chemin Neuf Community overseeing construction.

Alexandre said limited space and population density makes it unlikely that archaeologists can carry out further excavations in the area, leaving this dwelling to tell the story of what Jesus' boyhood home may have looked like.

The discovery at "this time, this period, is very interesting, especially as a Christian," Karam said. "For me it is a great gift."


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Israel; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: archeology; godsgravesglyphs; holyland; jesus; letshavejerusalem; nazareth
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1 posted on 12/21/2009 1:45:21 PM PST by My Favorite Headache
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To: My Favorite Headache

And the Muzzies will build a Mosque on top of it and claim it for Islam.


2 posted on 12/21/2009 1:50:16 PM PST by OrioleFan (Republicans believe every day is the 4th of July, democrats believe every day is April 15)
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To: My Favorite Headache

The wine emanating from the nearby water trough was the big give-away.....


3 posted on 12/21/2009 1:50:22 PM PST by mikrofon (A Blessed Christmas to All!)
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Awesome news; very exciting!

God bless the archaeologists who do such amazingly important work.

4 posted on 12/21/2009 1:51:18 PM PST by NoRedTape
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To: My Favorite Headache
Neat! I wanted to be an archaeologist, paleontologist or one of those other ‘ologists’ when I was in high school but it wasn't to be. I'm fascinated by ancient history and always have been.
5 posted on 12/21/2009 1:53:10 PM PST by Melinda in TN
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To: My Favorite Headache

Was it in foreclosure?................


6 posted on 12/21/2009 1:54:59 PM PST by Red Badger (Obama - The first ever elected lame duck..............)
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To: My Favorite Headache

Well, there goes the “Nazareth didn’t exist at the time of Jesus” trope that the atheists/secular humanists like to trot out.


7 posted on 12/21/2009 1:55:40 PM PST by Titus Quinctius Cincinnatus (Conservatives unite behind conservative Republicans in the primaries!)
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To: Red Badger

HAHAHAHA


8 posted on 12/21/2009 1:57:10 PM PST by My Favorite Headache
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To: My Favorite Headache

Imagine being one of Jesus’ playmates and having your mom constantly say: “Why can’t you be more like Mary’s son, Jesus!”


9 posted on 12/21/2009 1:57:33 PM PST by Oldpuppymax (AGENDA OF THE LEFT EXPOSED)
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To: My Favorite Headache

Oh wow.

Thats too cool.


10 posted on 12/21/2009 1:58:05 PM PST by Adder (Proudly ignoring Zero since 1-20-09!)
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To: My Favorite Headache

Why didn’t they think it was his house? Was another mailbox on the front door? ;-)


11 posted on 12/21/2009 2:03:40 PM PST by 1776 Reborn
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To: Melinda in TN

DITTOS #5. Then I found out that you had to grub around in dirty clothes all the time and my interests moved elsewhere.

I am fascinated at the import of this discovery. I wonder if it was a free-standing house? I had the impression that most of the people lived in caves, or semi caves, during that era.


12 posted on 12/21/2009 2:04:09 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: My Favorite Headache

How long before muslims blow it up?


13 posted on 12/21/2009 2:07:26 PM PST by boycott
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To: Lurking Libertarian

pingtyka


14 posted on 12/21/2009 2:08:35 PM PST by BibChr ("...behold, they have rejected the word of the LORD, so what wisdom is in them?" [Jer. 8:9])
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To: Oldpuppymax

There is an old Kingston Trio song about Mary, Jesus, and the other children who would not play with him because he was just a “poor maid’s child” and they were the sons of the rich. “So he built them a bridge of the beams of the sun” and invited them to come play with him and all the other mother’s said, “Mary, call home your child” because they were afraid that their sons and daughters would get hurt crossing a bridge mad of sun beams.

It’s a beautiful song and it is on a wonderful album of odd Christmas songs (still available) called “The Last Month of the Year”. I think that all of the original artists have passed on now, but it has always been my favorite album.


15 posted on 12/21/2009 2:10:07 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: afraidfortherepublic

YIKES! mother’s = mothers.


16 posted on 12/21/2009 2:11:22 PM PST by afraidfortherepublic
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To: Oldpuppymax

17 posted on 12/21/2009 2:45:42 PM PST by Neidermeyer
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To: My Favorite Headache
To get an idea of the extraordinary spiritual gulf that exists between us and the "dark side", take a look at the reaction to this story from the "dark side":

http://www.democraticunderground.com//discuss/duboard.php?az=view_all&address=102x4193949#4193956

18 posted on 12/21/2009 2:46:35 PM PST by nwrep
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To: nwrep

Sickening...and some on the thread don’t even believe George Washington was real or our first President...we are supposed to take these idiots seriously?


19 posted on 12/21/2009 2:57:31 PM PST by My Favorite Headache
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To: My Favorite Headache
the Archangel Gabriel
20 posted on 12/21/2009 3:40:55 PM PST by Constitutionalist Conservative (Two blogs for the price of none!)
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