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Factbox: Experts on explosion at Japan nuclear plant
Reuters via Yahoo ^ | March 12, 2011 | Reuters

Posted on 03/12/2011 7:46:44 AM PST by SteveH

Factbox: Experts on explosion at Japan nuclear plant

March 12, 2011

(Reuters) – Radiation was leaking from an unstable nuclear reactor north of Tokyo on Saturday, the Japanese government said, after an explosion blew the roof off the facility following a massive earthquake.

The development has led to fears of a disastrous meltdown. Here are comments from experts about what might have happened.

PROF PADDY REGAN, PROFESSOR OF NUCLEAR PHYSICS AT THE

UNIVERSITY OF SURREY

"It looks as if the coolant pumps had initially stopped working. They shut down automatically when the reactor shuts down, but there is a backup system running off a diesel generator -- it looks as though that's the bit that failed.

"As a result there is no way of pumping heat out of the reactor, so it has to cool naturally. If the reactor gets too hot, in principle this means the fuel rods can melt - but it looks unlikely this has happened to any great extent in this case.

(Excerpt) Read more at news.yahoo.com ...


TOPICS: Japan; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: bwr; fukushima; japanearthquake
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To: madameguinot

Well, read the article at the link.

Very informative and reassuring.


21 posted on 03/12/2011 8:51:15 AM PST by Jedidah
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To: SteveH

From my engineering vp, who designed reactors for the Navy:

“If pressure is going up in the containment building, that suggests that steam and probably fission fragments are being released, which further suggests serious trouble. This is what happened at Three Mile Island except their accident was bad level indicators combined with bad decisions. The Tokyo reactor and the cooling systems may have been damaged by the quake, affecting their reactor coolant systems, maybe causing a loss of coolant accident (called a LOCA in the industry). A LOCA is the most dangerous type of nuclear reactor accident there is. I hope that is not what has happened.

If there is a critical break in the coolant system or the reactor vessel, they may loose too much coolant to keep the reactor core cool. Depressurization of the primary coolant system will release massive amounts of steam and if the coolant systems are out of commission, there may be no effective way to get more coolant into the reactor. Even after a reactor is shut down, the latent heat from the continuing nuclear reactions needs to be removed. If they can’t remove that heat, there is a risk of core meltdown. I don’t mean to be alarmist. But a release of fission fragments to the public is a serious indicator of more trouble.”


22 posted on 03/12/2011 9:03:00 AM PST by Chattering Class of 58
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To: Chattering Class of 58; All

Okay...what to make of this....Stratfor Code Red

http://www.stratfor.com/analysis/20110312-red-alert-nuclear-meltdown-quake-damaged-japanese-plant


23 posted on 03/12/2011 9:14:21 AM PST by goodnesswins (Unlike the West, the Islamic world is serious.)
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To: SteveH

The diesel generators failed cuz the cost of diesel is too high and they couldnt afford to refuel.


24 posted on 03/12/2011 9:18:48 AM PST by Jessica2677 (S.O.S.)
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To: goodnesswins

I read on another thread that luckily an inspection showed that the containment unit was intact.


25 posted on 03/12/2011 9:23:45 AM PST by R_Kangel (`.`)
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To: goodnesswins

Your intelligence report is basically saying that there is a real possibility of another Chernobyl event, this time in Japan. Not good - pray for Japan.


26 posted on 03/12/2011 9:25:21 AM PST by khnyny (What exactly is a CDO??)
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To: goodnesswins

I live in Washington State 30 minutes from the Ocean. Just so everyone knows, we are buying Iodine this morning.


27 posted on 03/12/2011 9:47:06 AM PST by Chattering Class of 58
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To: khnyny
A CDO is a collateralized debt obligation -- a composite loan; a portfolio of loans with a structured cash flow payout. It's a fascinating tool and not inherently bad. The problems arise when scumbags create, administer, rate and sell them to ignorant investors -- a conspiracy, if you will, of folly.

A bad CDO is like having a crooked loan officer at a bank. It happens. But it's containable in that case. When the "bank" is a structured security, regulation and oversight are another matter. And being new vehicles, there was no adequate regulatory structure (and precious little moral foundation) in place to deter abuses. It was, after all, a runaway bull market. And easy money makes for bad morals.

The Greenspan Put was not a good idea, because it created a sense of infallibility in the marketplace.

28 posted on 03/12/2011 9:55:54 AM PST by the invisib1e hand (Every knife in my back pushes me forward.)
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Fox reporter located in Japan just said that Japanese tv is running a cartoon demonstrating how to protect yourself from radiation fallout.


29 posted on 03/12/2011 10:44:16 AM PST by catbertz
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To: khnyny

the Chenobyl director said this is not Cherobyl

different design, different safety features = no Chernobyl

If the system fails worts case and there is a melfdown, the facility is designed to collapse and stop the reaction. Then the material is contained.

If it can’t be rebuilt, might have to encase it and seal off a couple square miles of Japan for the long run.

But-speculating about Chernobyl Dux or stirring people up to imagine a mushroom cloud is so much more exciting.


30 posted on 03/12/2011 11:04:22 AM PST by silverleaf (All that is necessary for evil to succeed, is that good men do nothing)
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To: the invisib1e hand

nuclear, not financial meltdown


31 posted on 03/12/2011 11:26:48 AM PST by palmer (Cooperating with Obama = helping him extend the depression and implement socialism.)
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To: palmer

Yeah, but his tagline asked.


32 posted on 03/12/2011 12:25:08 PM PST by the invisib1e hand (Every knife in my back pushes me forward.)
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To: SteveH

Redundancy in safety systems is usually a good idea.


33 posted on 03/12/2011 2:00:21 PM PST by TASMANIANRED (We kneel to no prince but the Prince of Peace)
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To: the invisib1e hand

I know what a CDO, but I appreciate your input very much.

Your tagline seems to indicate you have a lot of enemies...at least in your own mind.


34 posted on 03/12/2011 5:18:08 PM PST by khnyny (What exactly is a CDO??)
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To: silverleaf

http://spectrum.ieee.org/energywise/energy/nuclear/japan-nuclear-accident-worse-than-worst-again


35 posted on 03/12/2011 5:28:50 PM PST by khnyny (What exactly is a CDO??)
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Comment #36 Removed by Moderator


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