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Texas violates treaty, executes Mexican citizen [reporting 11,400 more on TX death row]
Peoples World ^ | July 8, 2011 | Emile Schepers

Posted on 07/11/2011 8:30:08 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife

Thumbing his nose at President Obama, Texas's Republican Governor Rick Perry allowed the Thursday evening execution of a Mexican national, even though the action violated U.S. treaty obligations under the 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations to U.S. states.

The Vienna Convention stipulates, among other things, that citizens of one country arrested in another have the right to consult, "without delay," with their own country's consulate, and to be so informed of that right by the arresting authority. If the arrested person so requests, the police must take the initiative by, for example, faxing pertinent information to the prisoner's consulate.

Yet for years, state governments, especially that of Texas, have simply ignored the Vienna Convention, and neither allowed arrested foreigners to contact their consulates nor informed them of their right to do so. In Texas currently, there are reportedly 11,400 citizens of Mexico awaiting execution in state prisons, who have been denied their rights under the Convention. One of them was Humberto Leal Garcia, the man executed by lethal injection on Thursday night. Leal, who was brought to the United States without papers as a baby, was convicted of assaulting and murdering a 16-year-old girl, Adria Sauceda, in 1994, while he was under the influence of drugs and alcohol. He asserted, through attorneys, that he would not have been convicted, let alone sentenced to death, had he been informed of his rights, and had he been able to coordinate his defense with the Mexican consulate. However, before he was executed he took responsibility for the murder and apologized to the victim's family.

[snip]

The case during the Bush administration eventually ended up before the U.S. Supreme Court, which, reflecting its right-wing majority, ruled in 2008 in favor of Texas, i.e. that Texas authorities do not have to obey the Vienna Convention because Congress failed to pass legislation ordering them to do so. Likewise evidence obtained in cases in which consular contact was denied cannot be suppressed because of the violation of the Convention. By this logic, only federal prisoners have to be given their rights under Vienna, and they are a small minority of foreigners arrested in the United States each year. Other signatory countries do not assert such claim.

[snip]


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Foreign Affairs; Government
KEYWORDS: deathpenalty; execution; justice; murder; texashasnotreaty
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To: Waryone; Little Ray; All
July 4, 2011 [Texas] Rule requiring drivers to prove citizenship now law As the House early last month debated a must-pass finance bill, one member slipped in language that puts into law a controversial Texas Department of Public Safety policy requiring driver's license applicants to show they're in the country legally.

The amendment, added by Rep. Jim Pitts, R-Waxahachie, to the education funding bill legislators needed to balance the state budget had originally been included in Senate Bill 9, the so-called "sanctuary cities" bill that failed in the special session. It also had appeared in an omnibus homeland security bill by Sen. Tommy Williams, R-The Woodlands, that died in the regular session.

The new law approved last Tuesday makes some tweaks to a 2008 DPS policy that prevents illegal immigrants from getting a driver's license and created a special license for temporary visitors. The rules require Texans applying for or renewing their license to show they are citizens or are in the country legally.

By putting it into law the state potentially undermines an ongoing lawsuit that argues DPS doesn't have authority to check legal status."....

41 posted on 07/11/2011 9:21:54 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
A treaty was violated because Texas executed an animal that kidnapped, Raped, tortured and murdered a young girl?
42 posted on 07/11/2011 9:22:01 AM PDT by mountainlion (AMERICA LOVE IT OR LEAVE IT.)
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To: ScottinVA
However, before he was executed he took responsibility for the murder and apologized to the victim's family

The joke is on his idiot attorney - who was loudly proclaiming his client's innocence 24 hours before he got fried.

43 posted on 07/11/2011 9:26:58 AM PDT by skeeter
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To: RWGinger
"“In Texas currently, there are reportedly 11,400 citizens of Mexico awaiting execution in state prisons, who have been denied their rights under the Convention”"

If that is true then there is 11,400 more reasons to SHUT THE DAM BORDERS

44 posted on 07/11/2011 9:32:21 AM PDT by Mr. K (CAPSLOCK! -Unleash the fury! [Palin/Bachman 2012- unbeatable ticket])
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Makes me proud to be Texan!


45 posted on 07/11/2011 9:39:22 AM PDT by ImpBill ("America ... where are you now?" signed, a little "r" republican!)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
the police must take the initiative by, for example, faxing pertinent information to the prisoner's consulate.

"Here you go Officer Smith...fax this information to the Mexican Consulate. Oh, look...it's midnight."

"Yo Henry, throw the switch!"

"...zzzzzttttt...."

46 posted on 07/11/2011 9:42:21 AM PDT by moovova (Obama rolled up his sleeves...and cut 2 strokes off his golf score.)
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To: sr4402
This UPI story about the execution uses a photo of Rick Perry (and a bit of Barack Obama) attending the Ft. Hood soldier memorial service held for those ambushed and murdered by Nidal Malik Hasan.

U.N. official deplores Texas execution

A coincidence?

I don't think so.

47 posted on 07/11/2011 9:53:20 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

New headline -

Mexico violates treaty, invades Texas


48 posted on 07/11/2011 9:54:29 AM PDT by rbbeachkid (Get out of its way and small business can fix the economy.)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
Texas is going to have to come up with another solution.

Well, the gun grabbers have always asked us what those high capacity magazines are good for.

There you go.

49 posted on 07/11/2011 9:58:55 AM PDT by humblegunner
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To: Mr. K

Oh Indeed
but it is NOT true. I wish it were. I am sure there are 11,400 illegal mexican criminals here in Texas

Yes close the border now. IF we’d actually built the wall when we said we were going to it would be finished by now
and then we could start allowing in people we know who they are and where they are going


50 posted on 07/11/2011 10:04:46 AM PDT by RWGinger
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Hey the feds say emigration is a only for the feds to do so how can the states check. Additionally the guy lied to police, so how can they trust him to tell the truth about his status.


51 posted on 07/11/2011 10:07:20 AM PDT by Ratman83
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To: humblegunner

Well.......

With the “reported” 11,400 Mexican national Texas death row inmates and the 1245 miles of TX-Mexico International border.....

1245 divided by 11,400 = head on pike almost every 1/10 of a mile.

That would be a statement.

No?


52 posted on 07/11/2011 10:10:44 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

They last longer if dipped in tar.


53 posted on 07/11/2011 10:14:10 AM PDT by humblegunner
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To: humblegunner

I didn’t know that!


54 posted on 07/11/2011 10:16:13 AM PDT by Cincinatus' Wife
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

Question: Is there a consular service on earth that’s crazy enough to guarantee its citizens that it will or even can get them out of any criminal charges in another country (never mind capital crimes) just because they’re citizens under that service’s protection? The State Department can’t and doesn’t. The British FCO can’t and doesn’t. I’m guessing even the Mexican SRE can’t and doesn’t. And if our guest Humberto Humberto thought otherwise, either the SRE was remiss in not setting him straight...or I want some of what he was smoking.


55 posted on 07/11/2011 10:20:56 AM PDT by RichInOC (No! BAD Rich! (What'd I say?))
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To: Cincinatus' Wife

¡Soy Spartacus!


56 posted on 07/11/2011 10:22:58 AM PDT by Tijeras_Slim
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To: freespirited
To my reckoning the State of Texas never signed that treaty therefore they do not have to honor it.
57 posted on 07/11/2011 11:10:10 AM PDT by sniper63 (Ever wonder why they call themselves Hamas, but don't eat pork?)
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To: Cincinatus' Wife
11,400 Mexicans on death row in Texas whose rights an international court say have been denied!!! [the fiction writer of this story padded that number by 11,385]

I knew that number wasn't right when I read it, thanks for the correction.

58 posted on 07/11/2011 11:15:22 AM PDT by Graybeard58
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To: Newtoidaho
I do not believe he can do anything about a sentence under state law, just Federal.

And you are correct.

59 posted on 07/11/2011 11:18:00 AM PDT by Graybeard58
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To: pikachu

“Obama, as POTUS, has the power to pardon or commute a sentence. His failure to do so must mean that he wanted Leal dead.”
Only federal prisoners. He has no say so over state prisoners.


60 posted on 07/11/2011 11:22:44 AM PDT by Scotsman will be Free (11C - Indirect fire, infantry - High angle hell - We will bring you, FIRE)
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