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Record Industry Braces for Artists’ Battles Over Song Rights
NYT ^ | 8/15/11 | LARRY ROHTER

Posted on 08/15/2011 10:46:58 AM PDT by Borges

Since their release in 1978, hit albums like Bruce Springsteen’s “Darkness on the Edge of Town,” Billy Joel’s “52nd Street,” the Doobie Brothers’ “Minute by Minute,” Kenny Rogers’s “Gambler” and Funkadelic’s “One Nation Under a Groove” have generated tens of millions of dollars for record companies. But thanks to a little-noted provision in United States copyright law, those artists — and thousands more — now have the right to reclaim ownership of their recordings, potentially leaving the labels out in the cold.

When copyright law was revised in the mid-1970s, musicians, like creators of other works of art, were granted “termination rights,” which allow them to regain control of their work after 35 years, so long as they apply at least two years in advance. Recordings from 1978 are the first to fall under the purview of the law, but in a matter of months, hits from 1979, like “The Long Run” by the Eagles and “Bad Girls” by Donna Summer, will be in the same situation — and then, as the calendar advances, every other master recording once it reaches the 35-year mark.

The provision also permits songwriters to reclaim ownership of qualifying songs. Bob Dylan has already filed to regain some of his compositions, as have other rock, pop and country performers like Tom Petty, Bryan Adams, Loretta Lynn, Kris Kristofferson, Tom Waits and Charlie Daniels, according to records on file at the United States Copyright Office.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: bigmedia; copyright; copyrightlaw; musicindustry
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1 posted on 08/15/2011 10:47:02 AM PDT by Borges
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To: Borges

If that’s what the law says, then good for the artists in figuring out how to regain control of their work. So, essentially, instead of selling the rights, they’re just leasing them for 35 years.


2 posted on 08/15/2011 10:50:19 AM PDT by kevkrom (This space for rent.)
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To: Borges
Look for the record companies to flood the market with cheap versions of the records they are about to lose rights to just to keep the bands from making much money on them afterward.
3 posted on 08/15/2011 10:55:35 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (The Repubs and Dems are arguing whether to pour 9 or 10 buckets of gasoline on a burning house.)
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To: Borges

Good news.


4 posted on 08/15/2011 10:55:55 AM PDT by dangerdoc (see post #6)
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To: kevkrom

But what the artists don’t get is the label name that originally carried their recording (like Capitol did the Beatles etc.) So if the artists want to keep selling it they have to come up with a private but convincing label name, or come to a new marketing agreement with their old label.


5 posted on 08/15/2011 10:56:23 AM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (There's gonna be a Redneck Revolution! (See my freep page) [rednecks come in many colors])
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To: HiTech RedNeck

Label name? Who bothers to check the label name when they click ‘buy’ in itunes?


6 posted on 08/15/2011 10:59:11 AM PDT by TalonDJ
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To: kevkrom

I still don’t understand the imbalance between a super-drug that saves lives getting only seven years of copyright protection, but music (good, crappy, or indifferent) getting upwards of 100 years or more of copyright protection.


7 posted on 08/15/2011 11:00:24 AM PDT by who_would_fardels_bear
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To: TalonDJ

So long as they verify the genuine recording artists as well as the song and composer. Who wants a K-tel cover of a gen-u-wine Beatles song?


8 posted on 08/15/2011 11:01:27 AM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (There's gonna be a Redneck Revolution! (See my freep page) [rednecks come in many colors])
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To: TalonDJ
Who bothers to check the label name when they click ‘buy’ in itunes?

Exactly.

9 posted on 08/15/2011 11:02:02 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: HiTech RedNeck

With the advent of downloadable music there really is no need for a record lab;e for the older stuff.If they need one they can call it “Directly from” and form their own to allow downloads of their previous hits.There are many loyal fans who would gladly pay the artist rather than the record company.


10 posted on 08/15/2011 11:02:16 AM PDT by chris_bdba
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To: Borges

Well, good news after a fashion.

Quite frankly, all works should be public domain after 14 years, or 28 if the artist or author — not the publisher, not an artistic estate, the artist or author — requests an extension.

The last good copyright law was the Law of Queen Anne. The last good patent law was the Statute on Monopolies of 1624.


11 posted on 08/15/2011 11:04:16 AM PDT by The_Reader_David (And when they behead your own people in the wars which are to come, then you will know. . .)
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To: HiTech RedNeck
But what the artists don’t get is the label name that originally carried their recording (like Capitol did the Beatles etc.) So if the artists want to keep selling it they have to come up with a private but convincing label name, or come to a new marketing agreement with their old label.

If the song is big enough to still be making profits, all that will happen is that the old label that used to own it will pony up some more cash for a license fee. Or another label will buy it. As long as there's a cash stream involved, one of the labels will pay a discounted present value of those future earnings. All this provision does is permit the artist to renegotiate (or even refuse to negotiate at all) for the royalties she or he will get from proven moneymaking songs.

12 posted on 08/15/2011 11:09:23 AM PDT by FateAmenableToChange
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To: who_would_fardels_bear

Politics has pumped the literary world vastly more than the technology world, for ill or for good.

We can probably count on there always being a Disney with its private Mickey Mouse as copyright terms keep getting incremented just short of forever.


13 posted on 08/15/2011 11:09:23 AM PDT by HiTech RedNeck (There's gonna be a Redneck Revolution! (See my freep page) [rednecks come in many colors])
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To: who_would_fardels_bear
I still don’t understand the imbalance between a super-drug that saves lives getting only seven years of copyright protection, but music (good, crappy, or indifferent) getting upwards of 100 years or more of copyright protection.

It's 20 years from the date of the filing of the patent application (which might in extreme cases work out to only 7 years of patent protection). The name of the drug will be trademarked. I don't think any of it is copyrighted.

14 posted on 08/15/2011 11:11:35 AM PDT by FateAmenableToChange
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To: who_would_fardels_bear
I believe that relates to the difference between a patent and a copyright.

Interestingly (and I may be wrong about this), I believe there are two different motivations related to the public's interest when it comes to these two different types of legal protection. A patent is aimed at protecting someone who invents something and enables that person to profit from the invention over a specified period of time. The public interest lies in stimulating new inventions over time that help improve our lives in ways that are increasingly cost-efficient. That's why a patent only lasts for a limited period of time.

A copyright, on the other hand, is aimed at protecting published works over long periods of time. There is no "public interest" in allowing someone else to re-write a work of fiction or re-write a musical composition, whereas there is definitely a "public interest" in encouraging inventors to improve upon existing technology, products, etc. In the case of a published work, the protection of the original work is what gives it value.

That's just my take on it.

15 posted on 08/15/2011 11:14:22 AM PDT by Alberta's Child ("If you touch my junk, I'm gonna have you arrested.")
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16 posted on 08/15/2011 11:14:41 AM PDT by DJ MacWoW (America! The wolves are here! What will you do?)
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To: Borges
"“In terms of all those big acts you name, the recording industry has made a gazillion dollars on those masters, more than the artists have,” said Don Henley, a founder both of the Eagles and the Recording Artists Coalition, which seeks to protect performers’ legal rights. “So there’s an issue of parity here, of fairness. This is a bone of contention, and it’s going to get more contentious in the next couple of years."

I find it quite hilarious that an ultra lefty like Don Henley speaks like a conservative on personal property rights when it comes to his and his friends music but wants all the rest of us to "share the wealth" in every other aspect of our lives. I will say I love the tune Boys of Summer. That's one point in his favor.
17 posted on 08/15/2011 11:25:17 AM PDT by Old Teufel Hunden
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To: Old Teufel Hunden

In the immortal words of Mojo Nixon, “Don Henley Must Die.”


18 posted on 08/15/2011 11:26:32 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: dfwgator
In the immortal words of Mojo Nixon


19 posted on 08/15/2011 11:49:19 AM PDT by frithguild (RINO's are more damaging than hard lefties.)
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To: Borges

Anyone remember when John Fogerty released his “Centerfield” album he was sued by Fantasy records for copyright infringement because he used a riff from an old CCR song THAT HE WROTE in one of the songs on “Centerfield?”

Whatever happened there?


20 posted on 08/15/2011 11:53:11 AM PDT by fredhead (I'm not sleeping, I'm checking my eyelids for cracks.)
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