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It’s Not About Contraception - Negative versus positive "rights"
Reason ^ | February 17, 2012 | Sheldon Richman

Posted on 02/17/2012 9:28:22 PM PST by neverdem

When you bake a bad ingredient into a cake, no matter how nicely you decorate it, the cake will still be bad.

That's the lesson to take from the controversy over Obamacare, Catholicism, and contraception. To recap, under Obamacare all employers will be required to arrange for "health insurance" for their employees. Coverage must include various disease-preventive health services and women's contraception at no charge. No premium-sharing, no copays, no deductibles — nothing.

The Department of Health and Human Services, which has ominous rule-making power under Obamacare, exempted Catholic churches (as employers) from this rule because Catholicism teaches that contraception is sinful. However, HHS did not exempt Catholic institutions whose mission (the government says) extends beyond religion, namely, colleges, hospitals, and charities. Those institutions would have to pay (nominally at least) for their women employees' birth-control products and services.

That seemingly arbitrary distinction set off a political firestorm intense enough to force the Obama administration back to the drawing board. Under President Obama's so-called "accommodation," all Catholic institutions would be exempt from paying for contraception after all, but their insurance companies would have to provide the coverage at no cost.

Top Catholic officials are still unhappy, though other prominent Catholics are satisfied. The matter isn't settled yet. (Aside: Is there a significant difference between a Catholic institution's being forced to pay for employees' birth control and its being forced to arrange the match between its employees and the insurance company that will pay for it?)

In announcing his "accommodation," Obama said that religious liberty has been squared with a "core principle": "a law that requires free preventive care will not discriminate against women." We need not "choose between individual liberty and basic fairness for all Americans." Since men's contraception is not mandated for free coverage, Obama's remark about discrimination is puzzling.

Competing Liberty Interests?

Washington Post columnist E. J. Dionne, a Catholic and an enthusiast for Obamacare, put it this way: "There were legitimate liberty interests on both sides of this debate." He is satisfied that both "liberty interests" have been served.

What exactly are the two liberty interests? One is clear: an institution wishes not to be compelled to facilitate what it regards as morally abhorrent. (The validity of that moral judgment is irrelevant.) But what's the other one? One infers from the discussion that it's women's liberty to use contraception. (A third liberty interest — an insurer's right not to be forced to give away services — is strangely overlooked.)

How exactly was the liberty to use contraception jeopardized by the Catholic exemption? In no way would a woman's freedom in this respect be infringed simply because her employer was free to choose not to pay for her contraceptive products and services. (See last week's TGIF on why volitional acts such as contraception and other preventive measures are neither free nor insurable.)

Yet advocates of Obamacare insist on conflating these issues. They repeatedly portray opposition to forced financing of contraception as opposition to contraception itself. (Alas, some conservatives have encouraged this conflation.) Must the difference really be spelled out?

This sort of argument is nothing new, of course. In The Law (1850), Frederic Bastiat noted that advocates of government-run schools accused those who opposed them of being against education itself.

Prohibitive Expense

When pressed, proponents of "free" employer-provided contraception claim (as though this were responsive) that many women can't afford birth control and that insurance companies would save money by giving it away. (Why haven't the insurers thought of that?)

Taking these in reverse order, the second argument begs the question. Insurance companies allegedly would save money because they wouldn't have to pay for medical services associated with having children. That assumes that if the insurer were not providing free contraception, women would have to do without. But that is precisely what is in dispute. Why assume that?

As for the claim about the allegedly prohibitive expense, one may properly ask how that could justify forcing others to pay. It's amusing to watch advocates of free contraception cite as evidence for their position polls showing that women overwhelmingly support no-cost contraception. Since when have people not wanted free stuff? Women have managed to obtain birth control up until now (we're repeatedly told that nearly all women, including Catholics, have used it), and low-income women can resort to Planned Parenthood if necessary, which already gets taxpayer money (which is not to say it should).

When a "Right" Is Not a Right

What we have in this debate is a clash not between two liberty interests, but rather between two rights-claims — one negative (genuine), the other positive (counterfeit). All that is required for the exercise of a negative right (to self-ownership and, redundantly, liberty and one's legitimately acquired belongings) is other people's noninterference. ("When we say that one has the right to do certain things we mean this and only this, that it would be immoral for another, alone or in combination, to stop him from doing this by the use of physical force or the threat thereof," writes James A. Sadowsky, S.J.) But the fulfillment of positive rights requires that other people act affirmatively even if they don't want to — say, by providing products or paying the bills. If one person's freedom depends on the infringement of someone else's freedom, the first claim is illegitimate. To hold otherwise is to reject the principle of equality.

Women have the right to contraception (and any other product) in the sense that they have a right to spend their money on it or to try to persuadesomeone else to do so. There can be no right to force (or have the government force) others to pay. (Aside #2: It's curious to see feminists asking the male-dominated State for "free" birth control.)

This controversy is not about contraception. It's about freedom versus compulsion.

As long as that bad ingredient — the principle that government may coerce people to buy things for others — is baked into the cake, it will be rotten no matter how it's nicely decorated.

Sheldon Richman is editor of The Freeman, where this column originally appeared.


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Crime/Corruption; Editorial; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: contraception; obamacare; ppaca
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1 posted on 02/17/2012 9:28:25 PM PST by neverdem
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To: All


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2 posted on 02/17/2012 9:33:38 PM PST by musicman (Until I see the REAL Long Form Vault BC, he's just "PRES__ENT" Obama = Without "ID")
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This issue is a ruthless diversion with the added bonus of eliciting stupid talk from ultracons.


3 posted on 02/17/2012 9:42:41 PM PST by Gene Eric (Newt/Sarah 2012)
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To: neverdem

Exactly. There is a difference between a liberty and a right.


4 posted on 02/17/2012 9:51:17 PM PST by RobbyS (Christus rex.)
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To: neverdem

Well if this flies I want the government to pay for a bunch of guns and other assorted “arms” for me. I can clearly show in the 2nd Amendment I have a right to them. If they can invent a right for all of us to pay for everyone’s contraceptives, I can sure as hell demand a few guns.


5 posted on 02/17/2012 9:58:04 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (I'd like to tell you, but then I'd have to kill you.)
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To: RobbyS

People also forget that along with a right comes a responsibility to exercise that right properly. All seem to forget that.

But I think to win this we have to reject the premise entirely that contraception is a right. Since when? In the history of mankind, since when was contraceptives a right? Show me one government that considered it a right. And then forced all their people to pay for it for all their women. Seriously. And where’s the corresponding responsibility the women have that comes along with this ‘right’? That you can’t forget to take it? If you forget to take it and you get pregnant, the guy is off the hook for child support?


6 posted on 02/17/2012 10:02:07 PM PST by Secret Agent Man (I'd like to tell you, but then I'd have to kill you.)
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To: neverdem
When a "Right" Is Not a Right What we have in this debate is a clash not between two liberty interests, but rather between two rights-claims — one negative (genuine), the other positive (counterfeit). All that is required for the exercise of a negative right (to self-ownership and, redundantly, liberty and one's legitimately acquired belongings) is other people's noninterference. ("When we say that one has the right to do certain things we mean this and only this, that it would be immoral for another, alone or in combination, to stop him from doing this by the use of physical force or the threat thereof," writes James A. Sadowsky, S.J.) But the fulfillment of positive rights requires that other people act affirmatively even if they don't want to — say, by providing products or paying the bills. If one person's freedom depends on the infringement of someone else's freedom, the first claim is illegitimate. To hold otherwise is to reject the principle of equality.

Women have the right to contraception (and any other product) in the sense that they have a right to spend their money on it or to try to persuadesomeone else to do so. There can be no right to force (or have the government force) others to pay. (Aside #2: It's curious to see feminists asking the male-dominated State for "free" birth control.)

This controversy is not about contraception. It's about freedom versus compulsion.

As long as that bad ingredient — the principle that government may coerce people to buy things for others — is baked into the cake, it will be rotten no matter how it's nicely decorated.

FINALLY, A GLIMMER OF INTELLIGENCE IS SEEN.

(We'll see how long it lasts.)

7 posted on 02/17/2012 10:08:54 PM PST by Talisker (He who commands, must obey.)
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To: Secret Agent Man

Brilliant.


8 posted on 02/17/2012 10:09:16 PM PST by Méabh
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To: neverdem

this whole contraception issue is a canard, made up by the DNC to give Obama something to run on instead of his dismal record


9 posted on 02/17/2012 10:15:54 PM PST by bigbob
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To: Secret Agent Man

dern rootin tootin. GUN STAMPS FOR ALL!


10 posted on 02/17/2012 10:44:06 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (Sometimes progressives find their scripture in the penumbra of sacred bathroom stall writings (Tzar))
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To: neverdem
But the fulfillment of positive rights requires that other people act affirmatively even if they don't want to — say, by providing products or paying the bills.

Thus 0bama complaining that the Constitution contained a bill of negative rights but no positive rights.

Barack Obama Constitution quote IN CONTEXT! "...a flawed document..."

Marxism.

11 posted on 02/17/2012 11:31:22 PM PST by TigersEye (Life is about choices. Your choices. Make good ones.)
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To: neverdem

This is a private property issue. The left would LOVE to make it about contraception/religious freedom and paint opponents as religious nut jobs, but it’s about forcing people to hand over their private property to other people as a price of doing business. Both the original and “compromise” Obama positions were the same. The only difference was about who was going to be fleeced so that women could receive “free” birth control.

If the government has the right to force a company to pay for birth control, then there’s no limit to what government can do. It could have just as easily demanded that the companies provide free eyeglasses and eye exams. It doesn’t even have to be about health care even though Obamacare authorizes it—as though Congress can pass laws that override constitutional protections.

Note: This has nothing to do with taxing me for public uses which is a legitimate government function.


12 posted on 02/17/2012 11:55:37 PM PST by CitizenUSA (Why celebrate evil? Evil is easy. Good is the goal worth striving for.)
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To: Secret Agent Man

It is a great convenience, no doubt, But those things that increase our comfort or serve our purposes often have unintended and unforeseen effects. Santorum offers reasoned arguments in favor of Catholic morality, but he receives only disdain. Never mind that the concept of deferred gratification, which has greatly served our civilization, tends to be swept aside by those who don’t want to wait. They pick the fruit before it is ripe.


13 posted on 02/18/2012 12:14:39 AM PST by RobbyS (Christus rex.)
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To: TigersEye

Ironically, he discards the idea of due process. In his hurry to get to his destination, he is careless of means. This is the way of the tyrant. More and more I fear that this man is a Caesar.


14 posted on 02/18/2012 12:18:10 AM PST by RobbyS (Christus rex.)
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To: RobbyS

He has repeatedly acted like one.


15 posted on 02/18/2012 1:38:32 AM PST by TigersEye (Life is about choices. Your choices. Make good ones.)
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To: bigbob

Agreed at #3.

The Left is very good at psy-ops, but in a treacherous and unseemly way. It advances the most vile, divisive rhetoric and policies that do indeed shock the nation, and throw it off balance.


16 posted on 02/18/2012 1:54:34 AM PST by Gene Eric (Save a pretzel for the gas jet.)
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To: CitizenUSA
One difference, though, is that if the left had made it about eye glasses and not contraception, I don't think the Catholic church would have emitted a peep about it... which suggests to me that, yes, it IS about contraception.

The Catholic church hasn't ever struck me as a hardcore free market advocate.

17 posted on 02/18/2012 2:23:11 AM PST by A_perfect_lady
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To: Secret Agent Man
When the president claims that contraception is a health issue, the planted axiom is that fertility is a disease.
Throw in the conceit that people should marry without regard to sex, and you have the ridiculous result that half of the women should marry other women, and the other half should have no more than 2 children. Which has the same population implications as China's "one child" policy . . .
And if the half of the women who do reproduce don't marry, their sons have no male role model. I suppose they have an answer for that, too - abort all the boys . . .

18 posted on 02/18/2012 3:11:27 AM PST by conservatism_IS_compassion (DRAFT PALIN)
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To: neverdem
When you bake a bad ingredient into a cake, no matter how nicely you decorate it, the cake will still be bad.

My position is quite different. The cake itself is bad, no matter what you put in it. Government health care, per se, is antithetical to liberty. It diminishes an individual to the status of livestock. Your neighbor is given a stake in you, because he is putting up money for your medical care. He is forced to buy an interest in you. You are obligated to secure his investment by taking care of yourself according to the government's rules and the bureaucrat's judgment.

The cake itself is poisonous.

19 posted on 02/18/2012 4:27:55 AM PST by Lady Lucky ( Exposure to the Son may prevent burning.)
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To: Secret Agent Man

Free food! It’s more necessary to health than contraception.


20 posted on 02/18/2012 4:31:13 AM PST by Lady Lucky ( Exposure to the Son may prevent burning.)
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